Sambirano River Explained

Sambirano River
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Madagascar
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Diana
Subdivision Type5:City
Subdivision Name5:Ambanja
Length:124km (77miles)
Discharge1 Location:Near mouth
Discharge1 Avg:(Period: 1971–2000)[1]
Source1:at the Maromokotra peak
Source1 Location:Tsaratanana Massif, Diana
Source1 Elevation:2500m (8,200feet)
Mouth:Indian Ocean
Mouth Location:Diana
Mouth Coordinates:-13.6172°N 48.3336°W
Mouth Elevation:0m (00feet)
River System:Sambirano River
Basin Size: to [2]
Tributaries Right:Ramena

The Sambirano is a river of northwestern Madagascar in the region of Diana. It has its sources at the Maromokotra peak and flows through the Tsaratanana Reserve to the Indian Ocean. Its delta occupies 250 km.

The ecosystem of the river, mainly forests and brushland, has many indigenous species, such as the Sambirano mouse lemur and Sambirano woolly lemur.[3]

The Madagascar dry deciduous forests occupy much of the river basin, although mangroves are evident at parts of the coastal fringe.[4]

The valley of the Sambirano is the main cocoa producing area of Madagascar. 60% (or 7500 to 10 000 tons yearly) provide from this area. There is an unpaved piste from Ambanja to Marovato, via Benavony, Ambodimanga Ramena, Bemaneviky Ouest, Maevatanana that is hardly practicable.[5] Most of the exported cocoa is therefore transported with boats on the Sambirano river to Ambanja and the National road 6

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Madagascar.
  2. Web site: Madagascar.
  3. Book: Kennerley. Peter. Pearson. David. Reed and Bush Warblers. 8 January 2013. 15 September 2010. A&C Black. 978-0-7136-6022-7. 528.
  4. World Wildlife Fund, C. Michael Hogan. 2010. Madagascar dry deciduous forests. eds. Sahotra Sarkar & Mark McGinley. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC. rev. 2013
  5. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/165771531380104866/pdf/PAR-Piste-Haut-Sambirano-Final.pdf PAR-Piste-Haut-Sambirano-Final.pdf