| Samatam Kistaya | |
| Birth Date: | 1870s |
| Birth Place: | Yanaon, Inde française |
| Death Date: | 13 June 1954 |
| Death Place: | Yanaon, Inde française (Coup d'État de Yanaon) |
| Residence: | Yanam, India |
| Nationality: | French |
| Office2: | Conseiller Municipal |
| Term Start2: | June 1951 |
| Term End2: | 13 June 1954 |
| Constituency2: | Pydicondala, Yanaon |
| Office: | Maire de Yanaon |
| Term Start: | April 1954 |
| Term End: | 13 June 1954 |
| Predecessor: | Madimchetty Satianandam |
| Successor: | Maddimsetti Satianandam |
| Constituency: | Yanaon (Inde française) |
| Footnotes: | He was killed during Coup d'État de Yanaon |
Monsieur Samatam Krishnayya (Samatam Kistaya) (Yanam c. 1875 – 13 June 1954) was a poet, historian and ayurvedic doctor. He wrote many books in Telugu. He was a loyal pro-French politician.
During 1954, Monsieur Maddimsetti fled from Yanam to join pro-merger group, which brought anger in its people that led to pillage of his home. Then a 78-year-old, Monsieur Samatam Krouschnaya became the Mayor of Yanam (interim) who was the lone pro-French leader to fight against pro-merger leaders.
He died during the Coup d'État de Yanaon on Sunday, 13 June 1954 at the age of 78 years. It was declared that he was killed by Indian Military while seizing Yanam. But it is still a mystery about the actual causes and real persons behind his death.
On the day of the coup, he fought a lone battle to maintain French sovereignty in Yanam against all the pro-merger groups. When he was trying to jump from a wall (at Pydikondala house) and take shelter, he was shot by Maddimchetty Satianandam who had a pistol which had been given to him by one of his close friends. It was known that Maddimchetty thought that because of Monsieur Samatam that only his house had been pillaged. The 78-year-old, Acting Mayor Monsieur Samatam collapsed mortally wounded, but even as he was dying he did not stop shouting Vive la France. It was declared that Monsieur Samatam was killed by shots fired by the Indian Military which brought tears to many people in Yanam. The death of Monsieur Samatam is still considered by the French even now as a political conspiracy perpetrated by the Indian side. For locals of Yanam, it is still a mystery, who was the real murderer of their beloved leader.
A popular view is that it was only personal interests that drove the leaders to help in the merger of Yanam rather than that of the cause of Indian nationalism.
The French Government identified him as a patriot of France with Citation à l’Ordre de la Nation on 19 November 1954.[1]