The Samaritan vocalization (or Samaritan pointing, Samaritan niqqud, Hebrew: ניקוד שומרוני) is a system of diacritics used with the Samaritan script to indicate vowel quality and gemination which reflects Samaritan Hebrew. It is used by the Samaritans to provide guidance on the pronunciation of the consonantal text of the Samaritan Pentateuch and Samaritan prayer books. The Samaritan vocalization is estimated to have been invented around the 10th centuryCE. Variation exists within the system between different manuscripts.
| Pronunciation[1] | Niqqud with / | Unicode character[2] |
|---|---|---|
| pronounced as //a~ɒ// | ||
| pronounced as //e// | ||
| pronounced as //i// | ||
| pronounced as //o// | - | |
| pronounced as //u// | ||
| (geminate consonant) | ||
| Pronunciation | Niqqud with / | Unicode character |
| (occlusion) | ||
| pronounced as //ʕa// | ||
| pronounced as //ʕa// | ||