| Samalkha | |
| Native Name Lang: | Ismiel |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | India Haryana#India3 |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Haryana, India |
| Coordinates: | 29.23°N 77.02°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Haryana |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Panipat |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Elevation M: | 227 |
| Population Total: | 40,000 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | Languages |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
| Demographics1 Info1: | Hindi |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
| Postal Code Type: | PIN |
| Postal Code: | 132101 |
| Area Code Type: | Telephone code |
| Area Code: | 0180 |
| Registration Plate: | HR-60 |
| Iso Code: | IN-HR |
Samalkha is a town and Sub district of Panipat district that has its own tehsil as well as a municipal committee located in Indian state of Haryana. It is situated on GT road, 19 km (11.7 miles) south of Panipat, the district headquarter and from the national capital Delhi. It is center of politics in Haryana after Sohna in gurugram and Faridabad.
Industries in the town include cast iron, nuts and bolts, iron rods machine tools and bathroom fittings manufacture. There are about 82 villages in Samalkha block and 17 wards. Main villages are Bapoli, Sanauli, Chulkana, Patti kalyana, Jaurassi, Kiwana, Manana and Naraina.
Samalkha has an average elevation of . It is situated on GT road, 19 km (11.7 miles) south of Panipat, 32 km north from Sonipat and from the national capital Delhi, 136 km (84 miles) south of Ambala and 178 km (110 miles) southwest of Chandigarh.
National Highway 44 (India) is a major road network that connects Samalkha to Grand Trunk road network.[1]
Some of villages (like- Hathwala, Bilaspur, etc) of Samalkha are also connected to UP through the Yamuna River.
Samalkha is connected to all major Indian cities via Samalkha railway station
According to the 2011 India census, Samalkha had a population of 39,710. Males are 21,379 and females are 18,331. Samalkha has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 61.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 69%. In Samalkha, 20% of the population is under 6 years of age.[2]
Samalkha town is inhabited by outsiders mainly vaishyas, Punjabis and local jats.
Samalkha takes the position of ward no. 5 in Panipat. It is in possession of large grain, jaggery and wood markets, one of the largest markets is located in the state of Haryana. The market stretches for 1 km from the old bus stand/GT road to the railway station and features prominent companies in the polymer and bath fitting industries. It also receives a high influx of customers from neighboring districts like Baghpat or Uttar Pradesh.