DeCavalcante crime family explained

DeCavalcante crime family
Founded:	1900s
Founder:	Stefano Badami
Named After:	Simone DeCavalcante
Founding Location:	Elizabeth and Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
Territory:	Primarily North Jersey, with additional territory in Central Jersey, New York City, Connecticut and South Florida^[1]
Ethnicity:	Italians as "made men" and other ethnicities as associates
Membership Est:	40 made members and 50+ associates (2004)^[2]
Activities:	Bootlegging, drug trafficking, extortion, fencing, fraud, hijacking, illegal gambling, loan-sharking, money laundering, murder, theft, pornography, prostitution, racketeering^[3]
Allies:	Cleveland crime family Five Families Patriarca crime family Philadelphia crime family
Rivals:	Various gangs in New Jersey, including their allies

The DeCavalcante crime family, also known as the North Jersey crime family or the North Jersey Mafia, is an Italian-American Mafia crime family that operates mainly in northern New Jersey, particularly in Elizabeth,^[2] Newark, West New York^[4] and the surrounding areas. The family is part of the nationwide criminal network known as the American Mafia.

The DeCavalcante family operates on the opposite side of the Hudson River from the Five Families of New York City, and maintains strong relations with each the New York families, especially the Gambino family, as well as with the Philadelphia crime family and the Patriarca crime family of New England.^{[5] [6]} The organization is considered by some to be the "Sixth Family".^{[5] [7]} Their illicit activities include bookmaking; bootlegging; corruption; drug trafficking; extortion; fencing; fraud; hijacking; illegal gambling; money laundering; murder; prostitution; racketeering; and cement, construction and waste management violations.^{[5] [8] [9]}

History

Badami, Amari and Delmore

The origins of the DeCavalcante crime family can be traced back to Ribera, Sicily.^{[2] [9]} The Commission did not recognize the DeCavalcantes as an autonomous crime family until the regime of Sam DeCavalcante. There were several bosses in North Jersey during the Prohibition era controlling transportation of alcohol and whiskey into New York City, and there were two Mafia families based in New Jersey: the Newark family headed by Gaspare D'Amico, and the Elizabeth family headed by Stefano Badami.^[10] The New York City families had crews operating in New Jersey: the Masseria family's New Jersey faction, and the Reina family's Jersey crew. There was also Abner Zwillman, a Jewish gangster operating in Newark, and the Philadelphia crime family operating in South Jersey.

In 1935, Vincenzo Troia conspired to take over the Newark family and was murdered.^{[11] [12]} D'Amico fled the United States in 1937, after a failed assassination attempt ordered by Joseph Profaci. The Commission decided to divide up his territory among the Five Families and Badami's Elizabeth family.^[13]

Stefano "Steve" Badami became the boss of the Elizabeth-Newark family. His reign proved to be very disruptive, as members of the Newark and the Elizabeth factions began fighting for total control of New Jersey. Badami kept controlling the crew up to the 1950s, but he was murdered in 1955, in what appears to have been another power struggle between the two factions. Badami's underboss Filippo Amari began to run the illegal operations.

Amari was recognized by US law enforcement as being heavily involved with extortion, labor racketeering, loansharking, and narcotics activities in Newark and New York City. He was considered the new head of the New Jersey organization, but his reign proved to be very short, as there were multiple factions operating underneath who all conspired to take over. He relocated to Sicily and was replaced by Nicholas "Nick" Delmore. Delmore attended the infamous 1957 Apalachin Convention to represent the small New Jersey crime family, with underbosses of Elizabeth and Newark Frank Majuri and Louis "Fat Lou" LaRasso.

Delmore kept running the organization until he became ill in the early 1960s. He died in 1964, and his nephew Simone DeCavalcante was installed as new boss of the officially recognized "DeCavalcante crime family" of North Jersey.

Simone DeCavalcante

The official criminal organization began with Simone DeCavalcante, known as "Sam the Plumber" and "The Count". He was born in 1913 and was involved in illegal gambling, murder, and racketeering for most of his life. He died of a heart attack in 1997 at age 84. He rose to power in 1964, and he was incarcerated in 1969. He doubled the number of made men within his family during the 1960s.

He owned Kenilworth Heating and Air Conditioning in Kenilworth, New Jersey as a legal front and source of taxable income, for which he gained the nickname "Sam the Plumber". He also claimed to be of Italian royal lineage, earning him the nickname "The Count". He gained much respect because he held a place on the infamous Commission, a governing body for the American Mafia which included the Five Families of New York, as well as mobsters from Chicago, Los Angeles, and Florida.

DeCavalcante and 54 associates were charged and tried in 1969. He pleaded guilty to operating a gambling racket turning over $20 million a year. At the same time, a New York State report indicated that he and another Mafia family controlled 90 percent of the pornography stores in New York City. DeCavalcante was sentenced to five years in prison. He retired to a high-rise condo in Florida when he was released and largely stayed out of Mafia business, although the FBI believed that he was still advising the family into the early 1990s.

John Riggi

After DeCavalcante left prison in the mid-1970s, he appointed Giovanni "John the Eagle" Riggi as acting boss of the family while he stayed semi-retired in Florida. DeCavalcante stepped down as boss officially in 1980, passing leadership to Riggi,^[14] who had been a business agent of the International Association of Laborers and Hod Carriers in New Jersey for years. Riggi was promoted to the position of official boss, and he reaped the enormous benefits of large labor and construction racketeering,^[14] loansharking, illegal gambling, and extortion activities. Riggi also had the family maintain their old traditions, which Sam DeCavalcante saw as unnecessary. In 1981, bosses and underbosses of the DeCavalcante and Colombo families attended a conclave in Dyker Heights, Brooklyn, to divide territory in Miami.^[15]

Riggi used his power and influence to place subcontractors and workers at various construction projects around the state, and the DeCavalcantes were able to steal from union welfare and pension funds. Riggi continued to run the family throughout the 1980s, with underboss Girolamo "Jimmy" Palermo and Stefano Vitabile as consigliere,^[16] after Frank Majuri died of health problems. It was around the mid-1980s that Riggi fell increasingly under the influence of Gambino crime family boss John Gotti.^[17]

After Riggi's conviction for racketeering, he appointed John D'Amato as acting boss of the family in 1990. D'Amato was later alleged to have participated in homosexual acts and was murdered in 1992.^[18] Riggi continued to run the family from his jail cell, but he appointed Giacomo "Jake" Amari as his new acting boss. All was seemingly settled until Amari became ill and died slowly of stomach cancer in 1997. This caused a massive power vacuum within the family, with high-ranking members pushing to become the next boss of the DeCavalcante crime family.

The Ruling Panel

After acting boss Amari's death, Riggi organized a three-man ruling panel in 1998 to run the day-to-day business of the crime family,^[19] consisting of Girolamo Palermo, Vincent Palermo (no relation), and Charles Majuri,^[20] with Stefano Vitabile as the reputed consigliere and adviser to the three.

The Panel infuriated longtime captain Charles Majuri, who had been a hardworking member of the family since his teens and felt that he was wronged when he was not selected as the only acting boss.^[20] To gain complete control of the DeCavalcante family, Majuri decided that he should murder Vincent Palermo, leaving himself in charge of the family.^[20] Majuri contracted soldier James Gallo to murder Vincent Palermo. Gallo was a strong ally and friend of Vincent Palermo's, and told him about Majuri's plans.^[20] In retaliation, Vincent Palermo decided to have Majuri murdered. After one plot fell through, the murder was eventually called off.^[20]

Informants and convictions

Toward the late 1990s, the Ruling Panel kept running the DeCavalcante crime family with Giovanni Riggi still behind bars as the boss. The downfall of the DeCavalcante family was precipitated in 1998, when an associate named Ralph Guarino became an FBI informant, in an effort to avoid a long prison sentence in connection with taking part with two others in a heist of $1.6 million from the World Trade Center.^[20] Guarino spent ten years undercover working for the FBI. He wore a listening device and recorded conversations that mobsters would have about criminal business. During Guarino's time as an informant, fellow mobster Joseph Masella was gunned down on the orders of Vincent Palermo.^[20]

Using information provided by Guarino, US law enforcement launched a large scale arrest on December 2, 1999, of over 30 members and associates of the DeCavalcante crime family.^[21] Palermo realized they would likely spend the rest of their lives behind bars and decided to cooperate with the FBI in exchange for a lenient sentence.^[21] This resulted in the arrest of 12 more men less than a year later,^[21] decimating the crime family's hierarchy and putting it on the brink of extinction.^[21] Other top members, like Anthony Rotondo and Anthony Capo, also agreed to become government witnesses.^[22]

In 2001, 20 mobsters were charged with racketeering, seven murders, 14 murder conspiracies, attempted murder, extortion in the construction industry, and stock fraud.^[21] This was the fourth indictment of the family since 1999. Since then, several other top mobsters agreed to become government witnesses in exchange for being given lenient or no sentences at all. US law enforcement even put Giovanni Riggi on trial, who was hoping to be released in 2003, and he was sentenced to 10 additional years in prison.^[14]

Current position and leadership

Between 1999 and 2005, about 45 men were imprisoned, including the family's consigliere and seven capos.^[23] With the decline of the DeCavalcante family, New York's Five Families have taken over many of the rackets in northern New Jersey.^[20] Riggi was in jail until November 27, 2012, and he died in 2015.^[24] Longtime acting boss Francesco Guarraci died of cancer in 2016.

In March 2015, the FBI arrested 10 members and associates of the crime family on charges of conspiracy to commit murder and distribution of drugs, including 71 year-old captain Charles "Beeps" Stango and 72 year-old consigliere Frank Nigro.^{[25] [26]} Associates Rosario Pali and Nicholas DeGidio were convicted on April 4, 2017, after pleading guilty to distributing more than 500 grams of cocaine. DeGidio was sentenced to 1½ years in prison, and Pali was sentenced to over 6 years.^{[27] [28] [29]} Luigi Oliveri was charged with the possession of contraband cigarettes.^[30]

In March 2017, Stango was sentenced to 10 years in federal prison for conspiracy to commit murder.^{[31] [32]} Stango reportedly wanted Nigro and associate Paul Colella to get permission from the New Jersey hierarchy to kill Luigi Oliveri, but the murder was not committed because Stango did not get an answer. Prosecutors claimed that Stango and his son had plans to open a high-end escort service in Toms River, New Jersey.^[33]

In 2016, Anthony Stango Jr. was sentenced to 6 years in prison after pleading guilty to using a telephone in interstate commerce to conduct a prostitution operation, conspiring to distribute five grams or more of cocaine, distributing more than $70,000 worth of cocaine, and possessing a shotgun as a convicted felon.^[33]

In 2016, longtime member Charles "Big Ears" Majuri became the new official boss of the family.^[34]

In July 2022, capo Charlie Stango was released from federal prison and went into a New York halfway house.^[35]

On January 2, 2023, longtime family member and former influential capo Paolo "Paul" Farina died of natural causes at the age of 96.^[36]

Historical leadership

Boss (official and acting)

(excluding Gaspare D'Amico^[37])

• 1920s–1955 – Stefano Badami – murdered^{[38] Elizabeth}
• 1955–1956 – Filippo "Phil" Amari – retired ^Elizabeth
• 1956–1964 – Nicholas "Nick" Delmore ^Elizabeth
  • Acting 1962–1964 – Sam DeCavalcante – became boss ^Elizabeth
• 1964–1982 – Simone "Sam the Plumber" DeCavalcante – retired ^Elizabeth
  • Acting 1970s–1982 – Giovanni "John the Eagle" Riggi – became boss ^Elizabeth
• 1982–2015 – Giovanni "John the Eagle" Riggi – died of prostate cancer on August 3, 2015 ^Elizabeth
  • Acting 1989–1990 – Gaetano "Corky" Vastola – imprisoned
  • Acting 1990–1992 – John "Johnny Boy" D'Amato – murdered January 1992 ^Elizabeth
  • Acting 1992–1997 – Giacomo "Jake" Amari – died of stomach cancer in 1997 ^Newark
  • Ruling panel – 1997-1999 – Girolamo Palermo, Vincent Palermo and Charles Majuri – members arrested
  • Ruling panel – 2000-2004 – Girolamo Palermo, Stefano Vitabile and Giuseppe "Pino" Schifilliti
  • Acting 2005–2007 – Joseph "Joe the Old Man" Miranda – stepped down ^Elizabeth
  • Acting 2007–2015 – Francesco "Frank" Guarraci – became street boss; died on April 14, 2016^{[39] Elizabeth}
• 2016–present – Charles "Big Ears" Majuri ^{Newark[40] [41]}

Street boss

A "street boss" will sometimes run several crews at once.

• 2015–2016 – Francesco "Frank" Guarraci – mentioned by Charles Stango in December 2012 wiretaps as "Horse".^{[42] [26]} Died on April 14, 2016
• 2016–2021 – Joseph "Milk" Merlo ^{[43] [26] [40]} died June 3, 2021

Underboss (official and acting)

• 1920s–1931 – Sam Monaco – murdered on September 10, 1931^[44]
• 1931–1955 – Filippo "Phil" Amari – promoted to boss
• 1955–1956 – Nicholas "Nick" Delmore – promoted to boss
• 1956–1957 – Francesco "Fat Frank" Majuri – stepped down and became consigliere ^Newark
• 1957–1980s – Louis "Fat Lou" LaRasso – demoted, murdered in 1991 ^Elizabeth
  • Acting 1970s – Giovanni "John the Eagle" Riggi – became acting boss
  • Acting 1970s–1980s – Girolamo "Jimmy" Palermo – became official underboss
• 1980s–2004 – Girolamo "Jimmy" Palermo
  • Acting 1991–1992 – Giacomo "Jake" Amari – became acting boss
  • Acting 2003–2005 – Joseph "Joe the Old Man" Miranda – became acting boss
• 2007–2014 – Joseph "Joe the Old Man" Miranda – died in 2014
• 201?–present – Joseph "Little Joe" Giacobbe, Jr.^[41]

Consigliere (official and acting)

• 1920s–1957 – Unknown
• 1957–1983 – Francesco "Fat Frank" Majuri – died in 1983 ^Newark
  • Acting 1982–1983 – Stefano "Steve the Truck Driver" Vitabile – held most of the power, became official consigliere
• 1983–2006 – Stefano "Steve the Truck Driver" Vitabile – sentenced to life in 2006, overturned in 2008, released in 2013
  • Acting 2002–2003 – Frank D'Amato – arrested^[45]
• 2006–2016 – Frank "Goombah Frankie/Shipe" Nigro – arrested 2015^{[46] [40]}
• 2016–present – Giuseppe "Pino" Schifilliti^[41]

Current family members

Administration

• Boss – Charles "Big Ears" Majuri – is the current boss.^[41] Mujuri is the son of former consigliere Frank Majuri. Upon Giacomo Amari's death, Giovanni Riggi appointed Majuri as one of the members of the Ruling Panel, along with Girolamo Palermo and Vincent Palermo. In 2000, Majuri was indicted on multiple charges including racketeering, loansharking, extortion, and conspiracy to commit murder. He was released from prison on April 28, 2009.^[47] Majuri's position in the family was confirmed in 2021.
• Underboss – Joseph "Little Joe" Giacobbe, Jr. – is the current underboss.^[41]
• Consigliere – Giuseppe "Pino" Schifilliti – is the current consigliere.^[41] In 2003, he was indicted for racketeering, as well as the murders of Louis LaRasso and John D'Amato. In 2006, he was sentenced to life in prison, but that sentence was turned over in 2008.^[48]

Caporegimes

• Charles "Beeps" Stango – caporegime operating in Elizabeth, New Jersey.^[41] On March 12, 2015, Stango was indicted with Paul Colella, his son Anthony Stango, on charges of conspiracy to commit murder, drug trafficking, and prostitution.^{[26] [49] [50] [51]} On March 28, 2017, Stango was sentenced to 120 months after being convicted.^[52] In July 2022, Stango was released from federal prison and went into a New York halfway house.^[35]
• Gregory "Georgie Bayonne" Rago – caporegime operating in New Jersey.^[41] In 2000, Rago was indicted along with Louis Consalvo and charged with the 1991, murder of former underboss Louis "Fat Lou" LaRasso.^[53] Rago was released from prison November 14, 2014.^[54]
• Louis "Louie Eggs" Consalvo – caporegime of his brother-in-law Philip Abramo's "New York City-New Jersey crew". In June 1999, Consalvo along with Philip Abramo, Philip Gurian, Glen Vittor and Barry Gesser were charged with mail fraud, wire fraud, securities fraud, interference with commerce by extortion, conspiracy to commit money laundering and witness tampering. In 2004, Consalvo pleaded mail fraud, wire fraud and securities fraud and received a 27-month jail sentence. In 2000, Consalvo was indicted and charged with murdering former underboss Louis "Fat Lou" LaRasso in 1991 along with Gregory Rago.^[55] The indictment also charged Consalvo with selling 8,000 shares of stock in a company called SC&T International. In 2002, Consalvo accepted a plea agreement and was sentenced to 20 to 25 years in prison. In February 2012, he was released from prison.^[56]
• Luigi "Lou the Dog" Oliveri – caporegime operating Elizabeth in New Jersey.^[41] In 2015, Oliveri was charged with possession of contraband cigarettes.

Soldiers

• Philip "Lou Metzer" Abramo – senior advisor and former caporegime of the "New York City-New Jersey crew", operating in Wall Street, New Jersey and Florida. His brother-in-law Louis Consalvo has been a longtime member of his crew.^[57] Abramo was a former associate of John Gotti. In June 1999, Abramo, Philip Gurian, Glen Vittor, Louis Consalvo and Barry Gesser were charged with mail fraud, wire fraud, securities fraud, interference with commerce by extortion, conspiracy to commit money laundering and witness tampering.^[57] In 2004, Abramo pleaded mail fraud, wire fraud and securities fraud and received a 70-month jail sentence and forfeited $1.1 million previously seized by the government in the Bahamas.^[57] In 2006, Abramo was sentenced to life in prison for racketeering and the murders of Fred Weiss and John D'Amato. In 2008, the sentence was overturned and he was released in 2018.^{[58] [59] [60]}
• Jerry Balzano – served 2 years after being convicted of racketeering conspiracy in 2011; other charges were selling untaxed cigarettes and the theft of a $15,000 tax refund check.^[61] His first release violation was the possession of a handgun and ammunition. While on supervised release in November 2016, he engaged in a road rage incident after another driver cut him off, assaulting and hurling verbal abuses at the other driver. He received 11 months in prison and 21 months of supervised release.
• Frank D'Amato
• Anthony "Tony Marshmallow" Mannarino – senor member operating from Florida.^{[41] [62]}
• Bernard NiCastro^[63]
• Frank "Goombah Frankie" Nigro – senor advisor and former consigliere. On March 12, 2015, Nigro was indicted along with other members on charges of conspiracy to commit murder, drug trafficking and prostitution.
• Gaetano "Corky" Vastola – former caporegime.^[64]

Associates

• Paul "Knuckles" Colella – associate of Stango crew. In 2015, Colella was indicted along with Charles Stango and charged with plots to commit murder.^[50]
• Anthony "Whitey" Stango – associate of his father Charles Stango's crew. In 2015, Stango was indicted and charged with conspiracy to distribute cocaine and run a prostitution business.^[50]
• John "Johnny Balls" Capozzi – associate of Stango crew. In 2015, Capozzi was charged with cocaine distribution.^[50]
• Nicholas Degidio – associate of Stango crew. In 2015, he was charged with cocaine distribution.^[50]
• Mario Galli – associate of Stango crew. In 2015, he was charged with cocaine distribution.^[50]

Former family members

• Joseph "Joe Pitts" Conigliaro – former associate. In the 1970s, Conigliaro was paralyzed when he and James Gallo attempted to shoot a loanshark victim who they suspected was an informant but accidentally shot one another. He was involved in extortion, loansharking, and drug dealing. Conigliaro was ineligible to become a "made" member of the family due to his disability but was "treated ... as a made guy", according to Anthony Capo.^[65] In July 1992, Conigliaro shot and killed a rival drug dealer, Ralph Hernandez, from his wheelchair after having Hernandez lured to a social club that he owned in Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn.^{[66] [67]} He then had members of his crew dispose of Hernandez's body in a nearby vacant lot, where it was discovered over a year later.^[68] On January 23, 1998, Conigliaro was fatally shot in a contract killing organized by members of his own crew, including Joseph "Big Joey" Brideson, who accused Conigliaro of demanding too much in tribute and of becoming unstable due to cocaine use.^{[65] [69] [70]}
• Francesco "Frank" Guarraci – died on April 14, 2016.^[39]
• Paolo "Paul" Farina – soldier and former capo, Farina died on January 2, 2023, at the age of 96.^[71]
• James "Jimmy" Gallo^[72]
• Rudolph "Tootsie" Farone
• Joseph "Joey O" Masella
• Joseph "Joe Red" Merlo Jr. – former made member and go between for Charles Majuri. His father Joe Merlo Sr. was a soldier under DeCalvacante family boss John Riggi hailing from the family's Elizabeth faction. He owned Joey's Pizza on South Elmora Ave in Elizabeth. Merlo Jr. died June 3, 2021.^[73]
• Frank Polizzi
• Vincent "Jimmy the Gent" Rotondo
• Salvatore "Little Sal" Timpani

Government informants and witnesses

• Anthony "Tony" Capo – former soldier and hitman for the DeCavalcante crime family. He served as the driver during the murder of Fred Weiss on September 11, 1989. In late 1991, Capo received information that DeCavalcante acting boss John D'Amato was a closet homosexual. He testified in court that consigliere, Stefano Vitabile, ordered D'Amato's murder. D'Amato was lured to a parked car in Brooklyn and allegedly sat in the back of the car, Capo turned around from the passenger seat and shot him 4 times.^[74] During one incident in the mid-1990s, he stabbed Gambino associate Renee "Remy" Sierra in his face and eye, for disrespecting him in front of a female in a Staten Island bar. Another assault occurred in the late 1990s which consisted of him beating a parking lot attendant with a steel baton, a pipe and a baseball bat, after spraying him in the face with mace, as the attendant was accused of having a fistfight with DeCavalcante captain Rudy Ferrone. In 1999, he became a government witness. He pleaded guilty to 11 murder conspiracies, participating in 2 murders, several assaults and many other crimes.^[75] He also testified against the New York Colombo and Genovese mafia families. Capo died in 2012 at the age of 52 from a heart attack.^[76]
• Victor DiChiara – family associate who supposedly served as one of John D'Amato's shooters in 1992.^[77] DiChiara served as an associate in the crew of Philip Abramo and testified to the crew's dealings, including the beating of a union member and the murder plot on Frank D'Amato, John D'Amato's brother. DiChiara and Joseph Sclafani plotted to stab D'Amato with a hypodermic needle.^[78]
• Ralph "Ralphie" Guarino – former associate of the family, Guarino was one of the masterminds behind the 1998 Bank of America robbery which took place at 1 World Trade Center. Guarino and WTC worker Salvatore Calciano planned the heist, employing three gunmen to carry it out: Richard Gillette, Melvin Folk and Mike Reed. All three were arrested shortly after the robbery, and Guarino was arrested by FBI agents on Staten Island. Guarino became an informant following his arrest.
• Vincent "Vinny Ocean" Palermo – former acting boss during the 1990s. He married the niece of Sam DeCavalcante during the early 1960s. He was inducted into the DeCavalcante family in 1989. As a favour for Gambino crime family boss John Gotti, DeCavalcante boss Giovanni Riggi "ordered a contract" on Fred Weiss (arranged for him to be murdered) on September 11, 1989. Palermo and Jimmy Gallo shot Weiss 7 times.^[79] Palermo allegedly orchestrated the October 1998 murder of his bodyguard and DeCavalcante associate Joseph Masella, who was found shot several times at a golf course in Marine Park, Brooklyn.^[80] In December 1999, he was arrested on murder, extortion, bookmaking, loansharking, illegal gambling, robbery, the sale of stolen property and counterfeit goods, and mail fraud charges, alongside 38 other mobsters from the DeCavalcante and New York crime families, including 2 DeCavalcante captain's, Joseph Giacobbe and Anthony Rotondo. He allegedly oversaw an illegal bookmaking operation with the New York Gambino and Colombo crime families.^{[81] [82]} He agreed to become a government witness in 1999, several weeks after his arrest.^[83] In October 2000, Palermo pleaded guilty to 4 murders, 7 murder conspiracies, extortion, loansharking, gambling and obstruction of justice charges.^[84]
• Anthony Rotondo – former captain. His father, Vincent Rotondo, was also a DeCavalcante member and had ties to the Colombo and Bonanno crime families in New York, including to former Bonanno boss Rusty Rastelli. He was proposed for membership in 1978 by his father and it is believed that he was inducted in 1982 by Sam DeCavalcante. In 1988, his father was killed and shot 6 times.^{[85] [86]} He became an informant in early 2003. In November 2004, he testified against high-ranking Gambino members, Thomas "Huck" Carbonaro and Peter Gotti. He admitted to participation in the murders of Fred Weiss in 1989, a DeCavalcante associate, captain and acting boss John D'Amato's execution in 1992.^[87]
• Frank "Franky the Beast" Scarabino – former soldier. In late 1999, captain Giuseppe Schifilliti was tasked to kill Scarabino after Vincent Palermo suspected him of being an informer.^[88]

Factions and territories

The DeCavalcante family operates primarily in North Jersey, with additional territory in Toms River on the Jersey Shore, and in New York City, Connecticut and Florida.^{[2] [8] [89]} The family also has links to Ribera in Sicily, from where many of the organizations's members have origins.^{[2] [9]}

• New Jersey – Headquartered in the Peterstown neighborhood of Elizabeth, the DeCavalcante family operates extensively in Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean and Essex counties.^{[2] [8]}
• New York City – The DeCavalcante family operates in Staten Island and South Brooklyn.^{[8] [89]}
• Connecticut – The DeCavalcante family operates in Waterbury.^{[2] [8]}
• Florida – The DeCavalcante family operates in South Florida, including Broward County.^{[2] [90]}

List of murders committed by the DeCavalcante crime family

Name	Date	Reason
Billy Mann	October 17, 1980	Mann, a 44-year-old DeCavalcante associate, was in debt to DeCavalcante administrators and had allegedly scammed a member of Genovese family capo Tino Fiumara's crew in a drug deal. He was shot by DeCavalcante associate Charles Stango and Genovese associate Raymond Tango in the parking lot of a Sheraton hotel in Elizabeth, New Jersey after being lured to a purported meeting. Lou Pasquarosa was also present during the killing.^[91]
Frederick E. Weiss	September 11, 1989	50-year-old DeCavalcante associate Weiss was prosecuted along with members of the Gambino family for illegal waste dumping.^[92] ^[93] Suspecting Weiss of becoming a cooperating witness, Gambino boss John Gotti requested that John Riggi have Weiss eliminated. On Riggi's orders, Weiss was shot outside his home in New Springville, Staten Island by Vincent Palermo and James Gallo.^[94] ^[95] Anthony Capo was a getaway driver in the killing.^[96]
Joseph Garofano	September 1989	Garofano, a DeCavalcante associate, had been present during the Weiss murder under order to crash his vehicle into any police cars should they arrive on the scene. Out of concern that Garofano may cooperate with authorities if arrested, the DeCavalcante leadership ordered his killing. He was lured by Anthony Rotondo to the home of capo Rudy Farone in Mill Basin, Brooklyn and shot.^[97] Garofano's body was allegedly buried on the property of soldier Philip LaMella in Newburgh, New York.^[98]
	November 11, 1991	The family administration voted to kill 64-year-old DeCavalcante capo LaRusso after he was deemed a threat to imprisoned boss John Riggi and acting boss John D'Amato. LaRusso was lured by Giuseppe Schifilliti to the home of a soldier, where he was killed by members of Philip Abramo's crew. His car was then left in the parking lot of Kennedy Airport to give the impression that he had fled the area.^[99] LaRusso's remains were never recovered; he was allegedly buried at a farm in upstate New York.^[100]
	January 1992	DeCavalcante consigliere Stefano Vitabile approved the killing of acting boss D'Amato after he was accused of usurpation, stealing from the family, and homosexual activity. D'Amato was picked up in a car by Anthony Capo and Victor DiChiara from his girlfriend's home in Mill Basin, Brooklyn and then shot by Capo.^[101] He was buried by Vincent Palermo and Rudy Ferrone at a property in Newburgh, New York.^[102]
Ralph Hernandez	July 1992	Drug dealer Hernandez was lured by Michael Squicciarini and others to a social club in Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn, where he was shot by DeCavalcvante associate Joseph Conigliaro. Hernandez's body was disposed of in a nearby vacant lot.

In popular culture

The DeCavalcante crime family is partly the inspiration for the fictional DiMeo crime family of the HBO television series The Sopranos.^{[103] [104]} The family was the subject of the CNBC program Mob Money, which aired on June 23, 2010,^[105] and The Real Sopranos TV documentary directed by Thomas Viner for the UK production company Class Films.^[106]

The Pegorino Crime Family are a fictionalized version of the DeCavalcante Crime Family in the 2008 video game Grand Theft Auto IV.

See also

• Crime in New Jersey
• List of Italian Mafia crime families

References

• Deitche, Scott M. Garden State Gangland: The Rise of the Mob in New Jersey. Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, 2017

Further reading

Books

• Book: Goldstock, Ronald. Marcus, Martin. Thacher, I.I.. amp. Corruption and Racketeering in the New York City Construction Industry: Final Report of the New York State Organized Crime Task Force. New York. NYU Press. 1990. 0-8147-3034-5.
• Book: Jacobs, James B. . Busting the Mob: The United States Vs. Cosa Nostra. New York. NYU Press. 1994. 0-8147-4230-0.
• Book: Jacobs, James B.. Friel, Coleen. Radick, Robert. amp . Gotham Unbound: How New York City Was Liberated from the Grip of Organized Crime. New York. NYU Press. 1999. 0-8147-4247-5.
• Book: Smith, Greg B.. Made Men: The True Rise-and-Fall Story of a New Jersey Mob Family. Berkley Books. 2003. 0-425-18551-6. registration.
• Book: ((United States Congress, Senate, Committee on the Judiciary)) . Organized Crime in America: Hearings Before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate. Washington, D.C.. U.S. G.P.O.. 1983.

Court proceedings

• Book: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. RIGGI, John M., Appellant in 90-5974; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. TIMPANI, Salvatore, Appellant in 90-5975. UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT. 1991. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070928015254/http://www.thelaborers.net/lexisnexis/951_f2d_1368-riggi.htm. 2007-09-28.

News and reports

• News: Crime Family Dealt a Blow, Police Say . The New York Times . Rashbaum, William K. . October 20, 2000 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20030129053257/http://www.thelaborers.net/newspapers/ny_times/Crime%20Family%20Dealt%20a%20Blow%2C%20Police%20Say.htm . January 29, 2003 .
• News: Mob Story – How a crime family turned dysfunctional. The Star-Ledger. Rudolph, Robert. May 9, 2003 .
• Book: The Mafia in New Jersey . State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation . 1989.
• News: Round Up The Usual Suspects. Rick Parnello's AmericanMafia.com. Tuohy, John William . January 15, 2000.

Notes and References

1. • Bristol, New Britain Mafia Links Revealed Hartford Courant (November 12, 1969)
   • Five Organized Crime Families Maintain Interests in State Virginia D. Sederis, Hartford Courant (February 2, 1986)
   • 19 Arrested in Bookmaking Bust: Mob Ties Claimed South Florida Sun-Sentinel (January 21, 1988)
   • State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation Report (1989)
   • Nation in Brief The Washington Post (December 2, 1999)
   • Is This the End of RICO? David Remnick, The New Yorker (March 25, 2001)
   • Web site: The Changing Face of organize crime in New Jersey. State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation. May 2004.
2. Web site: The Changing Face of organize crime in New Jersey. State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation. May 2004.
3. • Dirty‐Book Store Run by Police Gains Indictment of 18 Here on Pornography Paul L. Montgomery, The New York Times (April 21, 1972)
   • The Mafia Declares War, but Porn King Survives New York Daily News (December 13, 1972)
   • Pornographic Periodicals Tied to Organized Crime Robert Gage, The New York Times (October 13, 1975)
   • State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation Report (1989)
   • Crime Family Dealt a Blow, Police Say William K. Rashbaum, The New York Times (October 20, 2000)
   • Web site: The Changing Face of organize crime in New Jersey. State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation. May 2004.
   • Alleged mobster sentenced in N.J. brothel scheme Kathleen Hopkins, USA Today (January 5, 2016)
   • Meet the Real Jersey Mob: DeCavalcantes ruled the Garden State Brad Hunter, Toronto Sun (October 3, 2021)
4. Book: Reavill, Gil . Mafia Summit: J. Edgar Hoover, the Kennedy Brothers, and the Meeting That Unmasked the Mob . 23 . The local DeCavalcante crime clan, which controlled West New York, would send three of its bosses to the Apalachin summit, and eventually serve as one of the models for Tony Soprano’s family on the HBO series. . 2013 . St. Martin's Publishing Group . 9781250021106.
5. Web site: Hunter . Brad . Meet the Real Jersey Mob: DeCavalcantes ruled the Garden State . October 3, 2021 . Toronto Sun . October 16, 2022.
6. https://www.nj.com/news/2015/03/wiretaps_prison_death_take_toll_on_mob_family_that.html Wiretaps, prison, death take toll on mob family that inspired 'The Sopranos,' experts say
7. Book: Linnett, Richard . In the Godfather Garden: The Long Life and Times of Richie "the Boot" Boiardo . 109 . Rutgers University Press . April 2013 . 9780813560625.
8. https://mafianj.com/sci89/decavalcante.shtml State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation Report
9. https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/20/nyregion/crime-family-dealt-a-blow-police-say.html Crime Family Dealt a Blow, Police Say
10. Book: Newton, Michael . The Mafia at Apalachin. 1957 . 95. 9780786489862 .
11. News: Chronological History of La Cosa Nostra in the United States, January 1920 – August 1987 . The Nevada Observer . January 8, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060703010757/http://www.nevadaobserver.com/Chronological%20History%20of%20La%20Cosa%20Nostra%20%281988%29.htm . July 3, 2006 .
12. Book: Nelli, Humbert S. . The business of crime: Italians and syndicate crime in the United States. 15 April 1981. 203. 9780226571324.
13. Book: DeVico, Peter J. . The Mafia Made Easy: The Anatomy and Culture of La Cosa Nostra. Tate Publishing. 2007. 978-1-60247-254-9.
14. News: SICK DON GETS 10 Real Soprano too ill for court . New York . Daily News . September 27, 2003. 2012-03-12.
15. https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-vincent-rotondo-hit-decaval/85708455/?locale=en-GB Hit, informer linked
16. News: Fbi's Star Snitch Admits Fibs . New York . Daily News . May 21, 2003. 2012-03-12.
17. News: Zambito. Thomas. Don's Long Shadow Creeping Into Trial Of Brother. 2012-03-12. New York. Daily News. 2004-11-17.
18. News: RELIVING A GORY RUBOUT Big-time turncoat tells how a wiseguy got his . New York . Daily News . May 13, 2003. 2012-03-12.
19. News: REAL 'SOPRANO' SINGS N.J. mob boss cut secret deal . New York . Daily News . October 24, 2000. 2012-03-12.
20. Book: Mob Money. CNBC. June 23, 2010.
21. News: New Charges for Mob Family as U.S. Indictment Names 20. Feuer, Alan. The New York Times. April 20, 2001. September 23, 2006. December 21, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071221035223/http://www.laborers.org/nyt_DeCavalcante_4-20-01.htm. dead.
22. Web site: Mob Story . Nj.com . 2003-05-09 . 2012-03-12.
23. News: Capeci. Jerry. What's Left of the Mob. 2012-03-12. New York Maganize. 2005-05-21.
24. Web site: John Riggi . https://archive.today/20121213003644/http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=NameSearch&needingMoreList=false&FirstName=John&Middle=&LastName=Riggi&Race=U&Sex=U&Age=&x=0&y=0 . dead . December 13, 2012 . Federal Bureau of Prisons .
25. News: FBI announces 10 New Jersey mafia arrests. Associated Press. 12 March 2015. 14 March 2015.
26. News: US v. Stango . 13 November 2021 . Department of Justice . Department of Justice U.S. Attorney’s Office Southern District of New Jersey.
27. Web site: 2 Union County DeCavalcante Crime Family Members Admit Selling Cocaine. Westfield Patch. 4 April 2017 . Alexis Tarrazi. 9 April 2018.
28. Web site: Members Of DeCavalcante Crime Family Sentenced To Prison Terms For Distributing Cocaine. US Justice Department. 4 April 2017 . 9 April 2018.
29. Web site: Ten Members and Associates of Decavalcante Organized Crime Family Arrested. FBI. 29 November 2017.
30. Web site: Linden crime family associate gets 6 years. My Central Jersey. 28 November 2017.
31. Web site: DeCavalcante Captain Admits Planning Rival's Murder: U.S. Attorney. Patch.com. 7 December 2016 . 29 November 2017.
32. Web site: Toms River brothel capo gets 10 years in murder plot. APP. 25 September 2017.
33. Web site: Son of accused 'Sopranos' mobster admits plot to run prostitution biz. NJ.com. 19 August 2015 . 25 September 2017.
34. Web site: Hamilton. Brad. 2021-07-17. Bringing down 'The Sopranos' for the FBI destroyed my life. 2021-07-22. New York Post. en-US.
35. News: Burnstein . Scott . Hanging His Hat At Home Again: DeCalvacante Crime Family Capo Charlie Stango Returns From Prison To Garden State . 30 July 2022 . News Paper . Gangster Report . 21 July 2022.
36. Web site: Paolo Farina Obituary (1926 – 2023) – Legacy Remembers . 2023-05-01 . Legacy.com.
37. Book: Critchley, David . The origin of organized crime in America: the New York City mafia, 1891-1931 . 19 November 2008 . 290. 9780203889077 .
38. News: Organized crime and illicit traffic narcotics. 1 . Stefano Badami. 333. 1963 .
39. Deitche, pp180
40. Book: Rocco . Giovanni, Douglas Schofield . Giovanni's Ring My Life Inside the Real Sopranos . 2021 . Chicago Review Press . 9781641603539 . 7 May 2023.
41. News: Burnstein . Scott . The State Of The Syndicate: New Jersey Mafia Still Alive & Well In 2023, “Charlie Big Ears” Is The Modern-Day Tony Soprano . 10 March 2024 . News . Gangster Report . 30 April 2023.
42. Web site: Wood . Sam . FBI arrests 10, dealing blow to N.J. mob family that inspired 'The Sopranos'. 2021-05-03. www.inquirer.com. 12 March 2015 . en.
43. Web site: DOJ Criminal Complaint: DeCavalcante Family Sicilian Mafia Organized Crime. 2020-08-28. Scribd. en.
44. Book: Capeci, Jerry . The complete idiot's guide to the Mafia. 4 January 2005 . 70 . 9781592573059 .
45. Web site: Lehmann. John. 2003-08-06. JERSEY MOBSTER COPS PLEA. 2020-08-02. New York Post. en-US.
46. https://www.justice.gov/usao-nj/pr/ten-members-and-associates-decavalcante-organized-crime-family-arrested Ten Members and Associates of Decavalcante Organized Crime Family Arrested
47. Web site: State of New Jersey. 2020-06-28. www.nj.gov.
48. News: Eligon . John . 2008-09-04 . Racketeering Convictions Rejected for 3 in Mob Case . en-US . The New York Times . 2020-06-28 . 0362-4331.
49. Web site: 2015-03-18 . Ten Members and Associates of Decavalcante Organized Crime Family Arrested . 2020-06-28 . www.justice.gov . en.
50. News: South . Todd . Mob captain for gang that inspired 'The Sopranos' admits to murder plot . 10 March 2024 . News . North Jersey . 7 December 2016.
51. http://gangstersinc.ning.com/profiles/blogs/profile-of-decavalcante-crime-family-capo-charles-stango Profile of DeCavalcante crime family capo Charles Stango
52. Web site: 2017-03-28. Member Of DeCavalcante Crime Family Sentenced To 10 Years In Prison For Use Of Interstate Facility To Commit Murder. 2020-08-27. www.justice.gov. en.
53. News: Crime Family Dealt a Blow, Police Say. 26 February 2018. The New York Times. WILLIAM K. RASHBAUM. 20 October 2000.
54. Web site: Inmate Locator: Gregory Rago . Bureau of Prisons . 10 March 2024.
55. Web site: 2 JERSEY MOBSTERS ADMIT BUMPING OFF 'FAT LOU' IN '91. NY POST. 22 April 2003 . John Lehmann. 26 February 2018.
56. Web site: DeCavalcante indictment. ISPN. 26 February 2018. 14 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200414144424/http://www.ipsn.org/indictments/loren-maltese_indictment/decavalcante_indictment2.htm. dead.
57. News: REMOND . CAROL S. . 'Wall Street mobsters' sentenced in Florida . 5 March 2022 . News Paper . Ocala . 29 May 2004.
58. Web site: Inmate Locator. 2020-07-30. www.bop.gov.
59. News: Eligon. John. 2008-09-04. Racketeering Convictions Rejected for 3 in Mob Case. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-07-30. 0362-4331.
60. News: THE MOB ON WALL STREET . Businessweek . https://web.archive.org/web/19970618024536/http://www.businessweek.com/1997/13/b3520108.htm. dead. June 18, 1997. 1997.
61. Web site: Reputed N.J. mobster admits road-rage assault caught on tape. Philly.com. 11 April 2017 . 25 September 2017.
62. Web site: Decavalcante Indictment . Ipsn.org . 2012-03-12 . 2020-04-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200414144424/http://www.ipsn.org/indictments/loren-maltese_indictment/decavalcante_indictment2.htm . dead .
63. DOJ Press release on DeCavalcante Indictment . Ipsn.org . 1999-12-02 . 2012-03-12 . 2015-09-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040039/http://www.ipsn.org/indictments/loren-maltese_indictment/doj_pressrel_decavalcante.htm . dead .
64. Web site: 2012-03-06. Real Life Sopranos. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080417023335/http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/mob_bosses/sopranos/6.html. 2008-04-17. 2012-03-12. Crimelibrary.com.
65. https://www.nydailynews.com/2002/12/04/saga-of-mob-ironsides-and-lead-filled-demise/ Saga of Mob Ironsides and Lead-Filled Demise
66. https://nypost.com/2002/11/07/killer-idd-by-role-in-sopranos/ 'Killer' ID'd by Role in 'Sopranos'
67. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/17/usa.edvulliamy Sopranos actor linked to Mafia hit
68. https://www.nydailynews.com/2004/10/18/gangster-graveyards-special-report-news-culls-fbis-mob-files-for-locations-of-citys/ Gangster Graveyards Special Report
69. https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news/108842797/ Cop: I hid mob hit on partner's order
70. https://nypost.com/2003/04/16/decalvacante-thug-gets-life/ DeCavalcante Thug Gets Life
71. Web site: Paolo Farina Obituary (1926 – 2023) – Legacy Remembers . 2023-05-01 . Legacy.com.
72. Web site: Gang Land News: America's Expert on the American Mafia. 2020-10-11. www.ganglandnews.com.
73. News: Burnstein . Scott . Alleged Garden State Goodfella "Joe Red" Merlo, Jr. Checks Out Of Game Early, Dies Young At 60 & On The Rise . 13 November 2021 . News . Gangster Report . June 24, 2021.
74. News: GOTTI SHOWN GIVING SMOOCH TO GAY MOBSTER. 14 May 2018. NY DAILY NEWS. Greg Smith. 1 May 2003.
75. News: Hit man's confessions Mob turncoat tells court of his blood-soaked life. 14 May 2018. NY DAILY NEWS. Greg Smith. 26 July 2002.
76. Web site: Mob rat squeals no more. NY POST. 25 January 2012 . Jamie Schram. 14 May 2018.
77. Web site: UNITED STATES v. Anthony Mannarino, also known as Anthony Marshmallow, Giuseppe Schifilliti, also known as Pino Schifilliti, Philip Abramo, Louis Consalvo, also known as johndoe8, also known as Louie Eggs, also known as Frank Scarabino, Stefano Vitabile, also known as Steve Vitabile, Defendants-Appellants. (2008) . 2023-06-12 . Findlaw . en-US.
78. Web site: 2003-05-13 . DECAVALCANTE THUGS PLANNED A NEEDLE HIT . 2023-06-12 . en-US.
79. Web site: John Riggi: Leader of the DeCavalcante crime family – the notorious real-life inspiration for 'The Sopranos' . The Independent . 8 August 2015 . Marcus Williamson . 30 May 2018.
80. Web site: FBI agent ID's Greco as suspect in mob hit. Las Vegas Sun. 8 December 1999 . Kim Smith. 14 May 2018.
81. Web site: Police Arrest 39 Allegedly Tied To Organized Crime Family. Sun Sentinel. 3 December 1999. 14 May 2018.
82. News: FBI nabs 40 mobsters in 4-state sweep. 14 May 2018. CNN. 3 December 1999. 14 November 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20051114131524/http://archives.cnn.com/1999/US/12/03/mafia.sweep.01/index.html. dead.
83. News: 'Tony Soprano' Mafia boss sings to the judge. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/1431116/Tony-Soprano-Mafia-boss-sings-to-the-judge.html . 2022-01-12 . subscription . live. 14 May 2018. The Telegraph. Charles Laurence. 25 May 2003.
84. News: MOB TURNCOAT SPILLING TO FBI Vinnie Ocean set to scuttle 5 families.. 14 May 2018. NY DAILY NEWS. Greg Smith. 12 May 2003.
85. Web site: SINGING 'SOPRANO' – MOB RAT PEGS PETER AS BOSS. NY POST. 17 November 2004 . Carl Campanile. 14 May 2018.
86. Web site: Feds were investigating slain union organizer. UPI. William Rashbaum. 14 May 2018.
87. News: A TONY, BUT NOT SOPRANO Turncoat testifies against N.J. mob. 14 May 2018. NY DAILY NEWS. Greg Smith. 7 May 2003.
88. Web site: HUNTING FOR THE 'BEAST'. NY POST. 16 May 2003 . John Lehmann. 14 May 2018.
89. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2001/04/02/is-this-the-end-of-rico Is This the End of RICO?
90. https://www.sun-sentinel.com/1988/01/21/19-arrested-in-bookmaking-bust-mob-ties-claimed/ 19 Arrested in Bookmaking Bust: Mob Ties Claimed
91. https://gangsterreport.com/beeps-stango-murdered-nj-mob-assoc-billy-mann-in-81/ Garden State Gangster Beeps Stango Murdered NJ Mob Assoc. Billy Mann In 1981
92. https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/us-2nd-circuit/1106684.html United States of America v. Anthony Mannarino, Giuseppe Schifilliti, Philip Abramo, Louis Consalvo, and Stefano Vitabile
93. https://www.silive.com/news/2015/08/nj_crime_boss_who_ordered_hit.html N.J. crime boss who ordered notorious Staten Island mob hit dies
94. https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/12/nyregion/racket-suspect-is-shot-to-death-on-staten-island.html Racket Suspect Is Shot to Death On Staten Island
95. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/john-riggi-leader-of-the-decavalcante-crime-family-the-notorious-reallife-inspiration-for-the-sopranos-10446466.html John Riggi: Leader of the DeCavalcante crime family – the notorious real-life inspiration for 'The Sopranos'
96. https://nypost.com/2003/04/29/license-to-die-in-mob-hit/ 'License' to Die in Mob Hit
97. https://nypost.com/2003/05/07/the-hole-truth-undertaker-dug-graves-upstate-mobster-testifies/ The 'Hole' Truth – 'Undertaker' Dug Graves Upstate, Mobster Testifies
98. https://nypost.com/2003/05/09/mob-got-a-wrong-number/ Mob Got a Wrong Number
99. https://nypost.com/2003/04/22/2-jersey-mobsters-admit-bumping-off-fat-lou-in-91/ 2 Jersey Mobsters Admit Bumping Off 'Fat Lou' in '91
100. https://nypost.com/2003/05/23/widow-tells-of-whacked-mob-bigs-final-hours/ Widow Tells of Whacked Mob Big's Final Hours
101. https://nypost.com/2003/05/01/mobster-sleeps-with-the-swishes/Mobster Sleeps With the Swishes
102. https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news/39295070/ Reliving a Gory
103. News: Stasi. Linda. Story behind the real 'Sopranos'. 2012-03-18. New York Post. 2010-06-23.
104. News: Da Jersey boys who inspired The Sopranos . https://web.archive.org/web/20070516045310/http://www.suntimes.com/news/otherviews/383832%2CCST-CONT-sopranos13.article . May 16, 2007 . May 13, 2007 . Steven . Malanga . Chicago Sun-Times . dead.
105. Book: Mob Money. June 23, 2010. CNBC.
106. Book: The Real Sopranos. Thomas Viner (Director). April 26, 2006. Class Films.