| Sam Jaffe | |
| Birth Name: | Shalom Jaffe |
| Birth Date: | 10 March 1891 |
| Birth Place: | New York City, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Beverly Hills, California, U.S. |
| Resting Place: | Williston Cemetery in Williston, South Carolina |
| Othername: | Sam C. Jaffe |
| Education: | City College of New York (B.Sc. Engineering, 1912) |
| Yearsactive: | 1918–1984 |
| Spouse: | |
Shalom "Sam" Jaffe (March 10, 1891 – March 24, 1984) was an American actor, teacher, musician, and engineer. In 1951, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in The Asphalt Jungle (1950). He also appeared in The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951) and Ben-Hur (1959), and is additionally known for his roles as the titular character in Gunga Din (1939) and as the "High Lama" in Lost Horizon (1937).
Jaffe was born to Ukrainian Jewish parents Heida (Ada) and Barnett Jaffe at 97 Orchard Street (current location of the Lower East Side Tenement Museum)[1] [2] in New York City, New York. His mother was a Yiddish actress in Odesa, Ukraine, prior to moving to the United States; his father was a jeweller. He was the youngest of four children; his siblings were Abraham, Sophie, and Annie. As a child, he appeared in Yiddish theatre productions with his mother, who after moving to the United States became a prominent actress and vaudeville star. He graduated from Townsend Harris High School and studied engineering at City College of New York, graduating in 1912. He later attended Columbia University for graduate studies. He also worked for several years as a teacher, and then dean, of mathematics at the Bronx Cultural Institute, a college preparatory school, before returning to acting in 1915.
As a young man, he lived in Greenwich Village in the same apartment building as a young John Huston. The two men became good friends and remained so for life. Jaffe was later to star in two of Huston's films: The Asphalt Jungle and The Barbarian and the Geisha. Jaffe's closest friends included Zero Mostel, Edward G. Robinson, Ray Bradbury, and Igor Stravinsky. In 1923 he appeared in the Broadway premiere of God of Vengeance (Got fun Nekome) by Sholem Asch, as Reb Ali. The production became notorious after the cast, producer, and theatre owner were indicted and found guilty on charges of indecency in May 1923.[3] Jaffe began to work in film in 1934, rising to prominence with his first role as the mad Tsar Peter III in The Scarlet Empress. In 1938, Jaffe was forty-seven years old when he played the title role of bhisti (waterbearer) Gunga Din.
Jaffe was blacklisted by the Hollywood movie studio bosses during the 1950s, supposedly for being a communist sympathizer. Despite this, he was hired first by Robert Wise for The Day the Earth Stood Still and then by director William Wyler for his role in the 1959 Academy Award-winning version of Ben-Hur.
Jaffe co-starred in the ABC television series, Ben Casey as Dr. David Zorba from 1961 to 1965 alongside Vince Edwards. He also made many guest-starring roles on other series, including Batman as Mr. Zoltan Zorba, and the Western Alias Smith and Jones. In 1975, he co-starred as a retired doctor who is murdered by Janet Leigh in the Columbo episode "Forgotten Lady". He also appeared with an all-star cast in the TV pilot film of Rod Serling's Night Gallery and as Emperor Norton in one episode of Bonanza.[4]
Jaffe was married to American operatic soprano and musical comedy star Lillian Taiz from 1926 until her death from cancer in 1941. In 1956, he married actress Bettye Ackerman, 33 years his junior, with whom he later co-starred in Ben Casey. She died on November 1, 2006. He had no children from either marriage.
A Democrat, Jaffe supported the campaign of Adlai Stevenson II during the 1952 presidential election.[5]
Jaffe died of cancer in Beverly Hills, California, in 1984, two weeks after his 93rd birthday.[6] He was cremated at the Pasadena Crematory in Altadena, California, and his ashes were given to his surviving wife, Bettye, and, upon her death in 2006, buried with her at Williston Cemetery in Williston, South Carolina.[7]
| Year | Film | Role | Director | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | A Cheap Vacation | |||
| 1934 | The Scarlet Empress | Grand Duke Peter | Josef von Sternberg | |
| 1934 | We Live Again | Gregory Simonson | Rouben Mamoulian | |
| 1937 | Lost Horizon | High Lama | Frank Capra | |
| 1938 | The Adventures of Robin Hood | (uncredited) man who tells men to meet Robin at Gallows Oaks | ||
| 1939 | Gunga Din | Gunga Din | George Stevens | |
| 1943 | Stage Door Canteen | Sam Jaffe | Frank Borzage | |
| 1946 | 13 Rue Madeleine | Mayor Galimard | Henry Hathaway | |
| 1947 | Gentleman's Agreement | Professor Fred Lieberman | Elia Kazan | |
| 1949 | The Accused | Dr. Romley | William Dieterle | |
| 1949 | Rope of Sand | Dr. Francis Hunter | William Dieterle | |
| 1950 | The Asphalt Jungle | criminal mastermind Doc Erwin Riedenschneider | John Huston | |
| 1951 | I Can Get It for You Wholesale | Sam Cooper | Michael Gordon | |
| 1951 | The Day the Earth Stood Still | Professor Jacob Barnhardt | Robert Wise | |
| 1953 | Main Street to Broadway | First Nighter (uncredited) | Tay Garnett | |
| 1957 | Les Espions | head of the American spy network Sam Cooper | Henri-Georges Clouzot | |
| 1958 | The Barbarian and the Geisha | translator-secretary Henry Heusken | John Huston | |
| 1959 | Ben-Hur | merchant and loyal slave Simonides | William Wyler | |
| 1967 | A Guide for the Married Man | Technical Adviser (Shrink) | Gene Kelly | |
| 1967 | Tarzan's Jungle Rebellion | Dr. Singleton (archive footage) | ||
| 1968 | La Bataille de San Sebastian | Father Joseph | Henri Verneuil | |
| 1969 | The Great Bank Robbery | Brother Lilac Bailey (Art Forger) | Hy Averback | |
| 1970 | The Dunwich Horror | Old Whateley | Daniel Haller | |
| 1970 | Quarantined | Mr. Berryman | Leo Penn | |
| 1970 | The Old Man Who Cried Wolf | Abe Stillman | Walter Grauman | |
| 1971 | Who Killed the Mysterious Mr. Foster? | Toby | ||
| 1971 | Bedknobs and Broomsticks | Bookman | Robert Stevenson | |
| 1971 | Enemies | Gittelman | ||
| 1971 | The Tell-Tale Heart | The Old Man | ||
| 1973 | Saga of Sonora | Old Sam | ||
| 1976 | The Sad and Lonely Sundays | Dr. Sweeny | ||
| 1980 | Gideon's Trumpet | 1st Supreme Court Justice | ||
| 1980 | Battle Beyond the Stars | Dr. Hephaestus | Jimmy T. Murakami | |
| 1984 | Nothing Lasts Forever | Father Knickerbocker | Tom Schiller | |
| 1984 | On the Line | El Gabacho (final film role) | ||