Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador explained

Pixels:260
Country: El Salvador
Confed:CONCACAF
Nombre Comercial: Liga Pepsi
Lema:Nuestra Pasión
Founded:1947
Teams:11
Relegation:Segunda División
Levels:1
Super League Cup:Super Copa El Salvador
League Cup:Copa El Salvador
National Cup Cup:Independence Cup
Confed Cup:CONCACAF Champions Cup
Central American Cup
Champions:Alianza FC (18)
Most Successful Club:FAS (19 titles)
Top Goalscorer:Nicolas Muñoz
(303 goals)
Tv:Canal 4
Tigo Sports
Current:2024–25 Primera División de El Salvador

The Primera División of the Spanish; Castilian: Liga de Fútbol Profesional (Professional Football League), more commonly known as La Liga Mayor or La Primera, is the top professional football league in El Salvador.[1]

It was established in 1969, and in 2011 had 10 clubs. Initially the league was run as a year-long tournament, but since 1998 there are two tournaments each year, much like in many other football leagues in the Americas.[2] [3]

The Apertura season runs from August to December, while the Clausura season runs from February to July.[4] [5]

Of the 56 teams to have competed in the league, FAS has won the title 19 times, followed by Alianza (18), Aguila (17), Firpo and Isidro Metapan (10)

Competition format

La Liga Mayor follows the usual double round-robin format.[6]

During the course of a given season (Apertura or Clausura), each club plays every other club twice, once at home and once away, for a total of 22 games.

Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, with the top eight clubs at the end of the season progressing through to the finals.

If points are equal between two or more clubs, goal difference usually determines their placement.

Although when it comes to qualifying for the finals, if the team in eighth and ninth spot are equal on points, then a Repechaje or Playoff is needed to determine which team gains entry into finals.

A system of relegation exists between the Primera División and the Segunda División.

In May each year, at the conclusion of both the apertura and clausura seasons, the team with the fewest points on aggregate over both seasons, is automatically relegated to the Segunda División.

CONCACAF Central American Cup

La Liga Mayor has three guaranteed spots in the CONCACAF Central American Cup. The winner of each apertura and clausura season gains automatic entry into this tournament. To determine the third spot, aggregate points over both seasons is used, the best no-champion team in the season qualified to the tournament. If the same team is to win both the apertura and clausura seasons, the last spot belongs to the second best no-champion team in the season.

History

Foundation

In 1921, the Salvadoran Sports Commission (Comisión Nacional de Educación Física) held its first National Sports Week. Although initially this event did not include any participation from football clubs, it would go on to be the basis of what would grow to be the Liga Mayor of today. In 1924, due to high demand, the commission included a football tournament in the annual Sports Week. Due to the enormous success of this event, it was decided that starting in 1926 the Sports Week tournament would in turn become the country's official National Football Championship. The championship was to be contended by three teams who represent the three different zones of the country playing in a double round robin format. The first three teams to compete in the tournament were, Nequepio (Central Zone), Chinameca Sporting Club (Eastern Zone) and Olímpic (Western Zone). This format was used until 1930.

Controversy

Controversy occurred after the 1929–30 championship when finalists Excélsior F.C. (who represented the western zone) complained that the second leg of the final against Hércules should not be registered, as they felt that the referee in that game had helped Hércules win the title. The Sports Commission did not agree and the result was not changed. As a result, Excélsior F.C. withdrew from the tournament and Hércules was crowned champion. This led to there being talk of corruption from event organisers against teams from the western part of the country, and as a result teams from that zone refused to take part in any of the following Championships. Because of this there was no national playoff held again until 1937.

Return of the National Championship

The national championship returned to its original format in 1937, but was short lived, as once again, teams complained of there still being corruption within the tournament. Again as a result, there was no national championship during 1939 and 1941. Although no national championship was played, there was still regional championships which over time are now considered to be legitimate national championships.

Introduction of a league format

In 1947 the Salvadoran Football Federation tried to organize a National Championship in league format, but this proved to be unsuccessful and the tournament was suspended after only a few rounds. It proved to be more successful the following season, but was postponed once again in 1949. Although this new format did not begin very well, because of a lack of organisation, it did prove to work very well during the 1950 championship, and throughout the 1950s.

The league begins to form

The 1950s saw interest in the league begin to grow nationwide and although the league did have some problems, with teams dropping out at the end of any given season, it would not affect the league as a whole, as there were various new teams that were anxious to take part in the league and take the place of those that had left. In 1955, league organisers announced that the championship would now be played out in a double round robin format, with a maximum of 10 teams taking part in the league. This year also saw the introduction of promotion and relegation into the league.

Switch to Apertura/Clausura format

In 1998, league officials decided to change the league format from a yearlong tournament to an Apertura/Clausura schedule, with the hope that it would garner more interest in the league and give a chance for its player to rest between seasons.

Annex Major League Soccer El Salvador

These are the three league format that existed in Salvadoran national football league until now

Three regional champions, faced each other in the national championship. Each team represented a different section of the country (West zone, Central zone, East zone).

This format consisted of all against all and twelve national teams participated.

The current league format, consisting of two short football tournaments annually mind between opening and closing ceremonies are held.

New league format 2015/2016

For the 2015–16 season, the league will have 12 teams leaving behind 10 team years. With the approval of this new format, major league soccer Cadre El Salvador, seeks to be more competitive and bring football to more people throughout the country.

Primera Division clubs

The following 12 teams are competing in the 2024–25 Primera División season.

TeamLocationStadiumCapacity
Alianza © √San SalvadorEstadio Cuscatlán53,400
AguilaSan MiguelEstadio Juan Francisco Barraza10,000
DragonSan MiguelEstadio Juan Francisco Barraza10,000
FASSanta AnaEstadio Óscar Quiteño17,500
Fuerte San FranciscoSan Francisco GoteraEstadio Correcaminos12,000
L.A. FirpoUsulutánEstadio Sergio Torres5,000
Isidro MetapanMetapánEstadio Jorge Calero Suárez10,000
PlatenseZacatecolucaEstadio Antonio Toledo Valle10,000
Municipal LimeñoSanta Rosa De LimaEstadio Ramòn Berrios5,000
Once DeportivoAhuachapánEstadio Simeón Magaña5,000
Titán SportSanta AnaEl Titán Estadio20,000
Ciudad Barrios San MiguelPoli-Deportivo Ecológico El Amaton5,000

Sponsorship

ON January 2023, league president Pedro David Hernández announced Instituto Nacional de los Deportes de El Salvador INDES as the official sponsor, with the goal of modernizing the league's image. The contract was signed for seven years worth estimated 9 million dollars

Since 2021, Pioneer Deportes has been the official match ball manufacturer. In 2021, the contract was extended for three years concluding until 2024.

Team presidents

No.NameTeam president
1Alexander Menjívar
2Adolfo SalumeAlianza
3Rigoberto MejíaChalatenango
4José FerrufinoEl Vencedor
5Guillermo Morán
6Geovanny Villalobos
7Rafael Morataya
8Leonel HernándezJocoro
9Martín HerreraMunicipal Limeño
10Antonio SalaverríaOnce Deportivo
11José VidalSanta Tecla
12Pedro Contreras

Important matches

International broadcasters

Centro y Norte America (CNA)

CountryLanguageBroadcasters
El Salvador SpanishTCS
USA EnglishMegavisión
Canada FrenchTelemundo
Mexico SpanishTV Azteca
Europa EnglishSKY
Australia EnglishSKY

Champions

Teams in bold are currently participating in La Liga Mayor.

TeamChampionshipsRunners-upWinning Years
FAS19231951–1952, 1953–1954, 1957–1958, 1961–1962, 1962, 1977–1978, 1978–1979, 1981, 1984, 1994–1995, 1995–1996, Clausura 2002, Apertura 2002, Apertura 2003, Apertura 2004, Clausura 2005, Apertura 2009 Apertura 2021, Apertura 2022
Alianza 18151965–66, 1966–67, 1986–87, 1989–90, 1993–1994, 1996–1997, Apertura 2001, Clausura 2004, Clausura 2011, Apertura 2015, Apertura 2017, Clausura 2018, Apertura 2019, Apertura 2020, Apertura 2021, Clausura 2022, Clausura 2024
Águila17131959, 1960–1961, 1963–1964, 1964, 1967–1968, 1972, 1975–1976, 1976–1977, 1983, 1987–1988, Apertura 1999, Apertura 2000, Clausura 2001, Clausura 2006, Clausura 2012, Clausura 2019, Apertura 2023
Luis Ángel Firpo10111988–1989, 1990–1991, 1991–1992, 1992–1993, 1997–1998, Clausura 1999, Clausura 2000, Apertura 2007, Clausura 2008, Clausura 2013
Isidro Metapán 103Clausura 2007, Apertura 2008, Clausura 2009, Clausura 2010, Apertura 2010, Apertura 2011, Apertura 2012, Apertura 2013, Clausura 2014, Apertura 2014
Atlético Marte801955, 1955–1956, 1956–57, 1968–1969, 1970, 1980–1981, 1982, 1985
Hércules701927, 1928, 1929–1930, 1930–1931, 1931–1932, 1932–1933, 1933–1934
Quequeisque501941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945
Santa Tecla 42Clausura 2015, Apertura 2016, Clausura 2017, Apertura 2018
Dragón331950–1951, 1952–1953, Clausura 2016
C.D. 33301937, 1938, 1939
Once Municipal261948–1949, Apertura 2006
Juventud Olímpica241971, 1973
Maya †211934–1935, 1935–1936
Santiagueño111979–1980
San Salvador11Clausura 2003
Chinameca S.C.111926
Libertad111946
Platense111974–1975
España101939–1940
Vista Hermosa10Apertura 2005

Former teams

scope=col width="160" Namescope=col width="200" Cityscope=col Foundationscope=col Dissolved
Vista HermosaSan Francisco Gotera (Morazán)19992012
Atlético BalboaLa Unión (La Unión)19502010
San SalvadorSan Salvador (San Salvador)20022008
Independiente Nacional 1906San Vicente (San Vicente)19462007
Juventud OlímpicaSan Salvador (San Salvador)19392007
ADETLa Libertad (La Libertad)19742001
SantiagueñoSantiago de María (Usulután)19701985
QuequeisqueSanta Tecla (La Libertad)18961968
LibertadLa Libertad (La Libertad)19301950
España AtleticoSan Salvador (San Salvador)19301941
HérculesSan Salvador (San Salvador)19201939
Deportivo 33San Salvador (San Salvador)19331940
ADETLa Libertad (La Libertad)19742001
Coca ColaSan Salvador (San Salvador)19302007
AtlanteSan Alejo (La Unión)19301955
ExcélsiorSanta Ana (Santa Ana)19281945

Player records (Liga Mayor de Futbol)

Statistics below are for all-time leaders who are still playing. Statistics are for regular season only.

Goals!Rank!Player!Goals
1Williams Reyes170
2Nicolás Muñoz120
3Alex Bentos100
4Fito Zelaya75
5 70
Assists!Rank!Player!Assists
1Mauricio Cienfuegos400
2Mágico González68
3Osael Romero65
4Óscar Cerén46
5Gerson Mayen45
Darwin Cerén45
Shutouts !Rank!Player!Shutouts
1Cristian Álvarez118
2Elder Figueroa82
3Jaime Alas55
4Léster Blanco53
5Nenei de Melo35
Games Played!Rank!Player!Games
1Williams Reyes375
2Cristian Álvarez359
3Mágico González345
4Misael Alfaro334
5Meme Gonzalez324

Short Tournament (1926–1946)

Three regional champions, faced each other in the national championship. Each team represented a different section of the country (West zone, Central zone, East zone).

SeasonChampionRunner-up
1926ChinamecaNequepio
1927HérculesChinameca
1928HérculesExcélsior F.C.
1929–30HérculesExcélsior F.C.
1930–31*Hércules
1931–32*Hércules
1932–33*Hércules
1933–34*Hércules
1934–35*C.D. Maya
1935–36*C.D. Maya
1937C.D. 33C.D. Alacranes
1938C.D. 33C.D. Maya
1939*C.D. 33
1940*España F.C.
1941*Quequeisque
1942QuequeisqueJuventud Olímpica
1943QuequeisqueFerrocarril
1944*Quequeisque
1945*Quequeisque
1946LibertadOnce Municipal

League System (1947–1997)

SeasonChampionRunner-up
1947**
1948–49Once MunicipalLibertad
1949–50**
1950–51C.D. DragónC.D. FAS
1951–52C.D. FASLeones
1952–53C.D. DragónJuventud Olímpica
1953–54C.D. FASC.D. Dragón
1955Atlético MarteC.D. Dragón
1955–56Atlético MarteL.A. Firpo
1956–57Atlético MarteAtlante San Alejo
1957–58C.D. FASOnce Municipal
1959C.D. ÁguilaC.D. FAS
1960–61C.D. ÁguilaC.D. FAS
1961–62C.D. FASC.D. Águila
1962C.D. FASAtlante San Alejo
1963–64C.D. ÁguilaJuventud Olímpica
1964C.D. ÁguilaC.D. FAS
1965–66Alianza F.C.C.D. UES
1966–67Alianza F.C.C.D. Águila
1967–68C.D. ÁguilaC.D. FAS
1968–69Atlético MarteC.D. FAS
1970Atlético MarteC.D. FAS
1971Juventud OlímpicaAlianza F.C.
1972C.D. ÁguilaJuventud Olímpica
1973Juventud OlímpicaAlianza F.C.
1974–75C.D. PlatenseNegocios Internacionales
1975–76C.D. ÁguilaAlianza F.C.
1976–77C.D. ÁguilaOnce Municipal
1977–78C.D. FASOnce Municipal
1978–79C.D. FASAlianza F.C.
1979–80C.D SantiagueñoC.D. Águila
1980–81Atlético MarteC.D Santiagueño
1981C.D. FASIndependiente Nacional 1906
1982Atlético MarteIndependiente Nacional 1906
1983C.D. ÁguilaC.D. FAS
1984C.D. FASC.D. Águila
1985Atlético MarteAlianza F.C.
1986–87Alianza F.C.C.D. Águila
1987–88C.D. ÁguilaC.D. FAS
1988–89L.A. FirpoCojutepeque F.C.
1989–90Alianza F.C.L.A. Firpo
1990–91L.A. FirpoC.D. Águila
1991–92L.A. FirpoAlianza F.C.
1992–93L.A. FirpoAlianza F.C.
1993–94Alianza F.C.C.D. FAS
1994–95C.D. FASL.A. Firpo
1995–96C.D. FASL.A. Firpo
1996–97Alianza F.C.L.A. Firpo
1997–98L.A. FirpoC.D. FAS

Apertura/Clausura format (1999–present)

SeasonChampionRunner-up
Apertura 1998Alianza F.C.L.A. Firpo
Clausura 1999L.A. FirpoC.D. FAS
Apertura 1999C.D. ÁguilaC.D. Municipal Limeño
Clausura 2000L.A. FirpoADET
Apertura 2000C.D. ÁguilaC.D. Municipal Limeño
Clausura 2001C.D. ÁguilaC.D. FAS
Apertura 2001Alianza F.C.L.A. Firpo
Clausura 2002C.D. FASAlianza F.C.
Apertura 2002C.D. FASSan Salvador F.C.
Clausura 2003San Salvador F.C.L.A. Firpo
Apertura 2003C.D. FASC.D. Águila
Clausura 2004Alianza F.C.C.D. FAS
Apertura 2004C.D. FASC.D. Atlético Balboa
Clausura 2005C.D. FASL.A. Firpo
Apertura 2005C.D. Vista HermosaA.D. Isidro Metapán
Clausura 2006C.D. ÁguilaC.D. FAS
Apertura 2006Once MunicipalC.D. FAS
Clausura 2007A.D. Isidro MetapánL.A. Firpo
Apertura 2007L.A. FirpoC.D. FAS
Clausura 2008L.A. FirpoC.D. FAS
Apertura 2008A.D. Isidro MetapánC.D. Chalatenango
Clausura 2009A.D. Isidro MetapánL.A. Firpo
Apertura 2009C.D. FASC.D. Águila
Clausura 2010A.D. Isidro MetapánC.D. Águila
Apertura 2010A.D. Isidro MetapánAlianza F.C.
Clausura 2011Alianza F.C.C.D. FAS
Apertura 2011A.D. Isidro MetapánOnce Municipal
Clausura 2012C.D. ÁguilaA.D. Isidro Metapán
Apertura 2012A.D. Isidro MetapánAlianza F.C.
Clausura 2013L.A. FirpoC.D. FAS
Apertura 2013A.D. Isidro MetapánC.D. FAS
Clausura 2014A.D. Isidro MetapánC.D. Dragon
Apertura 2014A.D. Isidro MetapánC.D. Aguila
Clausura 2015Santa Tecla F.C.A.D. Isidro Metapán
Apertura 2015Alianza F.C.C.D. FAS
Clausura 2016C.D. DragonC.D. Aguila
Apertua 2016Santa Tecla F.C.Alianza F.C.
Clausura 2017Santa Tecla F.C.Alianza F.C.
Apertua 2017Alianza F.C.Santa Tecla F.C.
Clausura 2018Alianza F.C.Santa Tecla F.C.
Apertua 2018Santa Tecla F.C.Alianza F.C.
Clausura 2019C.D. AguilaAlianza F.C.
2019 AperturaAlianza F.C.C.D. FAS
2020 ClausuraSeason cancelled, title not awarded (^)
2020 AperturaAlianza F.C.C.D. Aguila
2021 ClausuraC.D. FASAlianza F.C.
2021 AperturaAlianza F.C.C.D. Platense Municipal Zacatecoluca
2022 ClausuraAlianza F.C.C.D. Águila
2022 AperturaFASJocoro
2023 ClausuraSeason cancelled, title not awarded (+)
2023 AperturaAguilaJocoro
2024 ClausuraAlianza F.C.C.D. Municipal Limeño
(*) The first winner of the shorter tournament has been deemed "Champion Cup", and the next, that of the Clausura 1999, as "champions". The First Division of El Salvador has not changed that status competition.

(^) Season was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Once Deportivo were originally given the championship after leading the competition after 11 rounds, but the title was later retracted.[7]

(+) Season was cancelled due to the San Salvador crowd crush. [8]

Professional Football locally Salvadoran

Name Salvadoran football competitionCopetencia level footballNumber of teams in league
Salvadoran Primera División1ª "A"12 Football clubs
Segunda División de Fútbol Salvadoreño2ª "B"24 Football clubs
Tercera Division de Fútbol Salvadoreño3ª "C"40 Football clubs
Federated Salvadoran Football League 4ª "D"50 Football clubs

Current Board of Directors

Management

As of June 1, 2023

PositionStaff
President Boris Romero
Vice-President TBD
Secretary Lic. Guillermo Morán
Pro-Secretary Lic. Ernesto Allwood
Administrative Manager Sr. Humberto Blanco
One senior staff Sr. Jesús Flores
Two managers Lic. Víctor Quintanilla
Third managers Lic. Guillermo Morán
Management Representative Lic. Roberto Campos

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Fesfut modifica a favor de la Primera el tema de la fianza deportiva - elsalvador.com. 26 June 2017. 7 April 2018. 27 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171127222743/http://www.elsalvador.com/deportes/futbol/366796/fesfut-modifica-a-favor-de-la-primera-el-tema-de-fianza-deportiva/. live.
  2. Web site: Otros equipos que fueron desafiliados en el fútbol salvadoreño. 7 April 2018. 10 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170810092348/http://www.elgrafico.com/2017/07/04/otros-equipos-que-fueron-desafiliados-en-el-futbol-salvadoreno. dead.
  3. Web site: De jugador profesional a goleador de la selección de amputados. 7 April 2018. 10 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170810092351/http://www.elgrafico.com/2017/07/17/de-jugador-profesional-a-goleador-de-la-seleccion-de-amputados. dead.
  4. Web site: Así se jugarán los cuartos de final del Clausura 2017. 7 April 2018. 6 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170506095619/http://www.laprensagrafica.com/2017/04/30/asi-se-jugaran-los-cuartos-de-final-del-clausura-2017. live.
  5. Web site: Oriente fue un fracaso en el Apertura 2017 de la primera división. 7 April 2018. 8 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171208151819/http://www.elgrafico.com/2017/12/07/oriente-fue-un-fracaso-en-el-apertura-2017-de-la-primera-division. dead.
  6. Web site: Santa Tecla sella su boleto a semifinales. 7 April 2018. 5 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171205042006/http://www.elgrafico.com/2017/12/03/santa-tecla-sella-su-boleto-a-semifinales. live.
  7. Web site: FESFUT ya no reconoce al Once Deportivo como campeón y congela el descenso y ascenso. elgrafico.com. 29 April 2020. 13 May 2020. 10 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200510200510/https://www.elgrafico.com/futbol/FESFUT-ya-no-reconoce-al-Once-Deportivo-como-campeon-y-congela-el-descenso-y-ascenso-20200429-0024.html. live.
  8. Web site: FESFUT y Primera División declaran terminado el torneo Clausura 2023. elsalvador.com. 24 May 2023. 31 May 2023. 31 May 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230531074629/https://www.elsalvador.com/deportes/futbol/futbol-primera-division-finaliza-torneo-clausura-2023-desierto-fesfut-tragedia-estadio-cuscatlan-estampida/1063569/2023/. live.