Saluria inficita explained

Saluria inficita, the white stem borer, is a moth of the family Pyralidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1863.[1] It is found in India and Sri Lanka.[2]

Its caterpillars are pests of Eleusine coracana, Oryza sativa, Setaria italica and Zea mays.[3]

Description

The adult has brownish wings. A pale white band runs along the margin of forewings. Hindwings white. The caterpillar is whitish creamy coloured with a yellow head.[4] [5] Eggs grey with a tuft of hairs. Pupa brownish.[6]

Caterpillars attack root areas of the plant and then bore into the soft tissues. After severe infestations, the plants show dried up shoots and turn yellow. Damage can controlled by hand picking, pheromone usage, light traps and usage of chemical insecticides such as carabaryl, methyl parathion, phosphomidon or dimethoate.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Species Details: Saluria inficita Walker, 1863 . Catalogue of Life . 29 May 2018.
  2. Koçak . Ahmet Ömer . Kemal . Muhabbet . 20 February 2012 . Preliminary list of the Lepidoptera of Sri Lanka . Cesa News . Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara . 79 . 1–57 . Academia.
  3. Web site: HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. The Natural History Museum. 28 March 2018.
  4. Web site: Millets and Maize pests - Saluria inficita. ICAR-NBAIR. 28 March 2018.
  5. Web site: Agricultural pests - Saluria inficita. ICAR-NBAIR. 28 March 2018.
  6. Web site: White stem borer: Saluria inficita. TNAU Agritec Portal. 28 March 2018.