Salvatnet Explained

Salvatnet
Pushpin Map:Trøndelag#Norway
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the lake
Coordinates:64.7108°N 11.5546°W
Location:Namsos and Nærøysund, Trøndelag
Type:glacial fjord meromictic lake, moraine-dammed
Inflow:Ambudalselva, Eidelva (Sakselva), Helsåa, Hendelva and Nedre Straumen
Outflow:Moselva
Catchment:431.9km2
Basin Countries:Norway
Length:25km (16miles)
Width:3km (02miles)
Area:44.96km2
Depth:155m (509feet)
Max-Depth:482m (1,581feet)
Volume:6.97km3
Shore:105.61km (65.62miles)
Elevation:9m (30feet)
Islands:Storøya
Reference:NVE and Seppälä[1]

Salvatnet[2] is a lake in the municipalities of Namsos and Nærøysund in Trøndelag county, Norway. With its deepest depth of, it is Norway's and Europe's second-deepest lake, after Hornindalsvatnet. Alternate sources give the depth as either (old manual method) or (modern echo sounding method) at the deepest point. The lake sits very close to the ocean, about above sea level at the surface and reaches to a depth of below sea level. It is a very large lake with an area of, a volume of, and a shoreline that is around.[3]

Salvatnet is a meromictic lake, meaning that the water is permanently stratified, often without oxygen in the lower depths (bottom water) due to density gradient and a lack of turnover. A meromictic lake often preserves records of the geologic past. The lower layer of the lake is highly saline and as a result denser than the higher levels of water. Other meromictic lakes in Norway; with old seawater in the lower depths include Botnvatnet, Kilevann, Rossfjordvatnet, Rørholtfjorden an arm of the lake Tokke, Rørhopvatnet, Tronstadvann, and Øvervatnet.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Seppälä, Matti. The Physical Geography of Fennoscandia. Oxford University Press. 2005. 145. 9780199245901.
  2. Web site: Fakta om stedsnavn. kartverket.no . . 2019-05-26 . no.
  3. Web site: Salsvatnet. Store norske leksikon. Store norske leksikon. no. 2011-09-22.