| Salmonsdam Nature Reserve | |
| Map: | South Africa Western Cape |
| Relief: | 1 |
| Map Alt: | Located in the Overberg region in the southern part of the Western Cape province, close to the southernmost tip of Africa. |
| Location: | Overberg, Western Cape, South Africa |
| Nearest City: | Stanford, Western Cape |
| Coordinates: | -34.4264°N 19.6381°W |
| Coords Ref: | [1] |
| Area: | 834ha |
| Established: | 1962 |
| Governing Body: | CapeNature |
| Url: | http://www.capenature.org.za/reserves.htm?reserve=Salmonsdam+Nature+Reserve |
Salmonsdam Nature Reserve is a nature reserve in the Overberg region of the Western Cape province of South Africa. It contains the mountain catchment area of the Paardensberg River in the Akkedisberg mountains. The reserve is administered by CapeNature and covers an area of 834ha.[2]
Local tradition claims that Salmonsdam was named for Robert Salmond, captain of, which sank at Gansbaai in 1852. The area was declared a nature reserve by the Cape Provincial Administration in 1962.
Salmonsdam is located in the Overstrand municipal area, 20km (10miles) east of Stanford and about 150km (90miles) southeast of Cape Town. It encompasses the valley of the Paardensberg River and the surrounding mountain catchment area. The river flows from northeast to southwest, starting in a gorge called Keeromskloof and spreading out lower down into a marshy area known as "Die Weivlakte". Various smaller tributaries join the river; notably the Watervalkloof stream which passes over a series of small waterfalls called the "Zigzag Falls". On the eastern side of Keeromskloof can be found the Elandskrans Caves and Leopard Cave.
The highest point in the park is the base of the radio mast at its northeastern corner, at a height of 637m (2,090feet) above sea level. The Perdeberg peak on the northern edge of the park is 1m (03feet) lower.[3]