Salluit Explained

Salluit
Native Name:ᓴᓪᓗᐃᑦ
Native Name Lang:ike
Settlement Type:Northern village municipality
Pushpin Map:Canada Quebec
Pushpin Mapsize:197
Coordinates:62.2°N -114°W
Coor Pinpoint:64, rue Aqqutituqaq
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Quebec
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Nord-du-Québec
Subdivision Type3:TE
Subdivision Name3:Kativik
Established Title1:Constituted
Established Date1:December 29, 1979
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Paulusie Papigatuk Senior
Leader Title1:MP
Leader Name1:Sylvie Bérubé
Leader Title2:Provincial MNA
Leader Name2:Denis Lamothe
Area Total Km2:14.70
Area Land Km2:14.66
Area Blank1 Title:Population Centre
Area Blank1 Km2:0.4
Population Total:1483
Population As Of:2016
Population Density Km2:101.1
Population Blank1 Title:Change (2011–16)
Population Blank1:10.1%
Population Blank2 Title:Population Centre
Population Blank2:1,075
Population Density Blank2 Km2:2,694.9
Timezone:EST
Utc Offset:−5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:−4
Postal Code Type:Postal code(s)
Postal Code:J0M 1S0
Area Code:819
Elevation Footnotes: (at airport)
Elevation M:227

Salluit (Inuktitut: ᓴᓪᓗᐃᑦ, "the thin ones")[1] is the second northernmost Inuit community in Quebec, Canada, located on Sugluk Inlet close to the Hudson Strait and was formerly known as Sugluk. Its population was 1,483 in the Canada 2016 Census and the population centre had 1,075 people.[2] It is not accessible by road, but by air through Salluit Airport.

Salluit means "The Thin Ones" in Inuktitut, referring to a time when local inhabitants were facing starvation as a result of a lack of wildlife.

History

In 1925, an independent trader opened a trading post on the site of present-day Salluit. Not to be outdone, the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) quickly established its own post on the far shore of Sugluk Inlet but relocated it soon after to Deception Bay, about 53.5frac=4NaNfrac=4 to the east.

In 1930, the HBC built a store at present-day Salluit and closed its post at Deception Bay in 1932. The golden years of fur trading came to an end around 1936 when the price of pelts collapsed.

In 1930 a Catholic mission was established, closing some twenty years later, but followed by an Anglican mission in 1955. The Government of Canada opened a day school in 1957. As more public services were being delivered, Inuit settled around the small village.

The first residential houses were built in 1959 and ten years later a co-operative store was established by its residents. Salluit legally became a municipality in 1979.

Since 1996, the police services in Salluit are provided by the Kativik Regional Police Force.[3]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Salluit had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 15.08km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[4]

Education

The Kativik School Board operates two schools in Salluit.

The first is Pigiurvik School, which is the primary school.

The second is Ikusik School, which is the secondary school.

Students attend Pigiurvik from Grade 1 to Grade 5, before attending Ikusik for Grade 6 to Secondary V.[5]

Notable residents

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Salluit community of Nunavik arctic region . 2018-04-03 . 2009-10-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091009225333/http://www.nunavik-tourism.com/Salluit.aspx . dead .
  2. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census Salluit [Population centre]]. 8 February 2017. Statistics Canada. 2018-08-24.
  3. Web site: General Information. KRPF. Home. en-US. 2017-07-03.
  4. Web site: Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec . . February 9, 2022 . August 28, 2022.
  5. "Our Schools." Kativik School Board. Retrieved on September 23, 2017.
  6. Web site: Lucy Qinnuayuak The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2021-01-06. www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca.
  7. Sean Coughlan, "Teacher from Canadian Inuit school wins $1m global prize", Education, BBC News, 19 March 2017.
  8. https://vimeo.com/205033864 Video Varkey Foundation winner of the Global Teacher Prize 2017
  9. Merlin John, "Top teacher fights for Canada's indigenous people", Business, BBC News, 26 July 2017.