Sallamah Umm Abdallah Explained

Sallamah
سلمة
Burial Place:Humeima
Other Names:Umm Abdallah
أم عبدالله
Relatives:Abu al-‘Abbās Abdallah (step-son)
Ja'far (grandson)
al-Mahdi (grandson)
Family:Banu Abbas, Banu Hashim (by marriage)

Sallamah Umm Abdallah (Arabic: سلمة أم عبد الله) was the main ancestor of the Abbasid dynasty. She was the wife of Muhammad al-Imam, and the mother of Abdallah, who became the second Abbasid caliph as al-Mansur.

Sallamah was the wife of Muhammad ibn Ali. She was from Kairouan in Tunisia. She married Muhammad in 713/714. She was the Ancestor of Abbasids. She was related to All Abbasid caliphs, except Al-Saffah who was her step son. It is a dispute whether she was Muhammad's legal wife or just a concubine, however According to Al-Suyuti's History of the Caliphs, Al-Mansur lived 95 AH – 158 AH (714 AD – 6 October 775 AD).[1] Abdallah was born at the home of the Abbasid family in Humeima (modern-day Jordan) after their emigration from the Hejaz in 714 (95 AH).[2] Al-Mansur's mother is reported to be a Berber slave.[3] Sallamah was possibly captured during Conquest of the Maghreb by Umayyads and was later brought by Muhammad.

Her Husband, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallah[4] was the son of Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas and great-grandson of al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, the uncle of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. He was born in Humeima in Jordan,[5] he was the father of the two first 'Abbâsid caliphs, As-Saffah and Al-Mansur, and as such was the progenitor of the Abbasid dynasty.[6] [7] [8] Sallamah died in 740s shortly after her husband died.

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Notes and References

  1. Al-Souyouti, Tarikh Al-Kholafa'a (The History of Caliphs)
  2. Web site: Hawting. G.R.. Al Mansur: Abbasid Caliph. Encyclopædia Britannica. 16 January 2018.
  3. Book: Najībābādī, Akbar Shāh K̲h̲ān. History of Islam (Vol 2). 2001. Darussalam . 9789960892887. 287.
  4. [Ibn Khallikan|Khallikân (Ibn)]
  5. Web site: Humayma - Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum.
  6. [Philip K. Hitti|Hitti]
  7. [Ibn Khallikan|Khallikan (Ibn)]
  8. [Ibn al-Nadim|Nadim (al-)]