Salitre River should not be confused with Salitre River, Bogotá.
| Salitre River | |
| Pushpin Map: | Brazil |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Mouth location in Brazil |
| River System: | São Francisco River |
| Source1 Location: | Bahia state |
| Mouth Coordinates: | -9.4793°N -40.6549°W |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Brazil |
The Salitre River is a river of Bahia state in eastern Brazil. It is a right tributary of the São Francisco River.
The river basin includes part of the Morro do Chapéu State Park, created in 1998.