| Salim Ahmed Salim | |
| Office: | 7th secretary general of the Organisation of African Unity |
| Term Start: | 19 September 1989 |
| Term End: | 17 September 2001 |
| Predecessor: | Ide Oumarou |
| Successor: | Amara Essy |
| Office2: | Minister of Defense and National Service |
| Term Start2: | 1985 |
| Term End2: | 1989 |
| President2: | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| Office3: | Prime Minister of Tanzania |
| Term Start3: | 24 April 1984 |
| Term End3: | 5 November 1985 |
| President3: | Julius Nyerere |
| Predecessor3: | Edward Sokoine |
| Successor3: | Joseph Warioba |
| Office4: | 8th Minister for Foreign Affairs |
| Term Start4: | 1981 |
| Term End4: | 1984 |
| Predecessor4: | Benjamin Mkapa |
| Successor4: | Benjamin Mkapa |
| Office5: | Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations |
| Term Start5: | 1970 |
| Term End5: | 1980 |
| President5: | Julius Nyerere |
| Birth Date: | 23 January 1942 |
| Birth Place: | Sultanate of Zanzibar |
| Party: | CCM |
| Spouse: | Amne (died 20 October 2020) |
| Committees: | Chair, Mo Ibrahim Prize selection committee |
| Blank1: | Positions |
| Data1: | Chancellor, HKMU Chair, MNF |
| Native Name Lang: | ar |
Salim Ahmed Salim (Arabic: سليم احمد سليم, Swahili: Salim Ahmad Salim, born 23 January 1942) is a Tanzanian politician and diplomat who has worked in the international diplomatic arena since the early 1960s. He served as prime minister for one year, from 1984 to 1985.
Salim was born in what was then considered the Sultanate of Zanzibar to Sheikh Ahmed Salim Riyami, an ethnic Arab of Omani descent while his mother was a local-born mixed-descent Tanzanian, born to an ethnic Arab father and a mixed Afro-Arab mother.
He was educated at Lumumba College in Zanzibar and later pursued his undergraduate studies at the St. Stephen's College of the University of Delhi and obtained his master's degree in International Affairs from the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University in New York. He became a student activist in the 1950s and was founder and first Vice President of the All-Zanzibar Student Union.
See also: United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1981.
In 1981, Salim Ahmed Salim ran for Secretary-General of the United Nations against the two-term incumbent, Kurt Waldheim of Austria. Salim was then serving as President of the United Nations General Assembly, and he had the support of the Organisation of African Unity and the Non-Aligned Movement.[2] [3] He could also count on China to veto Waldheim in the Security Council.[4] However, Salim was opposed by the Reagan administration in the United States, which regarded him as an anti-American radical who was hostile to South Africa and supported Palestinian statehood.[5] [6] [7] The Soviet Union also opposed Salim for his activism and his pro-China stance.[6]
Salim won the first round of voting with 11 votes to Waldheim's 10. As expected, Salim was vetoed by the United States, and Waldheim was vetoed by China. Salim's support dropped after the first round, as some countries believed that the United States was implacably opposed to Salim, while China had previously dropped its veto of Waldheim in 1971 and 1976.[8] However, neither country would relent, as the selection deadlocked for 6 weeks over a total of 16 rounds of voting. The deadlock finally ended when Waldheim and Salim both withdrew from the race, opening up the selection to other candidates.
In 1996, Salim was again mentioned for the office. Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali was running unopposed for a second term and had the support of 14 of the 15 members of the Security Council. The United States was opposed to Boutros-Ghali and offered to support any other African candidate, including Salim Ahmed Salim.[9] However, France made it clear that it would veto Salim, so he was not nominated.[10]
At the continental level, following the invitation of the President of the African Development Bank, he has since March, 2002 been acting as African Water Ambassador whose responsibilities include advocacy, sensitization, and mobilization of support on African water issues. He also serves as:
At international level, Salim serves on the following boards, panels and commissions:
| Order | Country | Year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order of the Star of Africa |  Liberia | 1980 | ||
| Order of the United Republic of Tanzania | 1985 | |||
| National Order of a Thousand Hills |  Rwanda | 1993 | ||
| Grand Cross of the Order of Devotion | 1994 | |||
| Order of Merit (Grand Officer) |  Central African Republic | 1994 | ||
| Medal of Africa | 1999 | |||
| National Order of the Lion (Grand Officer) |  Senegal | 2000 | ||
| Order of the Two Niles |  Sudan | 2001 | ||
| Ordre El-Athir |  Algeria | 2001 | ||
| Order of Mono |  Togo | 2001 | ||
| National Order of Mali (Commander) |  Mali | 2001 | ||
| Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo (Gold) |  South Africa | 2004 | ||
| Order of the Uhuru Torch (Second Class) | 2011 | |||
 China | 2019 | |||
| Order of Amilcar Cabral (First Class)[12] |  Cape Verde | 2023 | ||
| University | Country | Degree | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | ||||
| Doctor of Humanities | 1983 | |||
| 1991 | ||||
| Doctor of Arts in International Affairs | 1995 | |||
| Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations | 1996[15] | |||
| Doctor of Laws | 1998[16] | |||
| Doctor of Laws | 2003[17] |
Recipient of the 2006 Martin Luther King "Drum Major for Justice" award.
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