| Salida, Colorado | |
| Nickname: | Heart of the Rockies |
| Settlement Type: | Statutory city[1] |
| Motto: | "Union, Justice, Safety" |
| Pushpin Map: | USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Salida |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the City of Salida in the |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Chaffee County[2] |
| Subdivision Type3: | City |
| Subdivision Name3: | Salida |
| Government Type: | Statutory city |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 1880 |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Established Date2: | March 23, 1891[3] |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [4] |
| Area Total Km2: | 7.17 |
| Area Land Km2: | 7.17 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 2.77 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 2.77 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [5] |
| Population Total: | 5666 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| Timezone: | Mountain (MST) |
| Utc Offset: | -7 |
| Timezone Dst: | MDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -6 |
| Coordinates: | 38.5314°N -105.9994°W |
| Elevation Ft: | 7094 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP codes[6] |
| Postal Code: | 81201, 81227 (PO Box), 81237 |
| Area Code: | 719 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 08-67280 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2411766 |
Salida (; Spanish: pronounced as /es/, "exit") is the statutory city that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Chaffee County, Colorado, United States.[7] The population was 5,666 at the 2020 census.[8]
A post office has been in operation at Salida since 1881.[9] Salida, meaning "exit" in Spanish, was named on account of its location near the point where the Arkansas River flows out of the valley and into Bighorn Sheep Canyon, upstream from the Royal Gorge.[10]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of, and the Arkansas River, which runs through the town, is the major source of water for local agriculture.
The Sawatch Range runs north and south and is located roughly 10miles west of Salida. The Mosquito Range parallels the Sawatch Range to the east, forming the Upper Arkansas Valley, and the southern terminus of the range, just east of Salida, is known locally as the Arkansas Hills. Methodist Mountain, which is a major feature on Salida's southern horizon, is the northernmost mountain in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. To the north of Salida is the Upper Arkansas Valley and the town of Buena Vista.
U.S. Route 50 runs along the southern edge of the city and leads east down the Arkansas River to Cañon City; to the west it leads 4miles to Poncha Springs and over the Continental Divide to Gunnison. Canon City and Pueblo lie to the east.
According to the Köppen climate classification, Salida has a Cold semi-arid climate (BSk)
The city is served by Salida Public Schools. There are two public high schools, Salida High School and Horizons Exploratory Academy; and three middle schools, Salida Middle School, Salida Montessori Charter School, and the Crest Academy. Colorado Mountain College has a campus in Salida, which opened in 2019.
Salida and surrounding Chaffee County are served by the Heart of the Rockies Regional Medical Center, located on the north side of town on Rush Drive.
Salida is part of Colorado's Bustang network. It is on both the Alamosa-Pueblo and the Crested Butte-Denver Outrider lines.[11] Mountain Valley Transport offers hourly service between Salida and Buena Vista during the day, as well as local door-to-door service.[12]
The Salida Downtown Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. On March 30, 2012, downtown Salida was named one of two inaugural Certified Creative Districts in Colorado.[13] Salida is also home to the Shavano Chapter of the Columbine Poets of Colorado, which is affiliated with the National Federation of State Poetry Societies (NFSPS). The group organizes workshops and festivals and offers poetry contests for both adults and students.[14] On March 30, 2012, Colorado by Colorado Creative Industries, a division of the State's Office of Economic Development and International Trade, announced that the City of Salida's historic downtown was selected as one of only two inaugural “Certified Creative Districts” in Colorado.[15]