| Salem Township | |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Cowley |
| Area Total Km2: | 66.43 |
| Area Land Km2: | 66.25 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.18 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 25.65 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 25.58 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.07 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.27 |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Total: | 364 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Elevation M: | 266 |
| Elevation Ft: | 873 |
| Coordinates: | 37.3458°N -95.9003°W |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 0469924 |
Salem Township is a township in Cowley County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 364.
Salem Township covers an area of 25.65sqmi and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, New Salem. The man-made Timber Creek Lake occupies the central portion of the township.