Saleh al-Mutlaq explained

Saleh Muhammed al-Mutlaq
Office:Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq
Primeminister:Nouri al-Maliki
Haider al-Abadi
Term Start:21 December 2010
Term End:11 August 2015
Alongside:Hussain al-Shahristani,[1] Rowsch Shaways,[2] [3] Hoshyar Zebari and Baha Araji
Predecessor:Rafi al-Issawi
Successor:Thamir Ghadhban
Birth Place:Fallujah, Kingdom of Iraq
Birth Date:1 July 1947
Nationality:Iraqi
Party:Ba'ath Party
(?–1977)
Iraqi National Dialogue Front (2005–2014)
Al-Arabiya Coalition
(2014–present)
Residence:Baghdad
Alma Mater:University of Baghdad
University of Aberdeen
Native Name:صالح المطلك

Saleh Muhammed al-Mutlaq (Arabic: صالح محمد المطلك; born 1 July 1947) is an Iraqi politician who is the head of the Iraqi Front for National Dialogue, the fifth largest political list in Iraq's parliament. From 21 December 2010 to 11 August 2015, he was one of the three deputy prime ministers of Iraq.

Early life and education

Al-Mutlaq was born in Fallujah into the Jubur Tribe on 1 July 1947. He attended school in Habbaniyah, and went on to graduate from the University of Baghdad in 1968. He later completed his PhD at the University of Aberdeen, graduating in 1974.

Politics

Mutlaq was an active member of the Ba'ath Party, but was expelled in 1977 after criticizing the government and insisting that 5 Shiite men accused of plotting against the state should receive a fair trial.[4] Mutlaq then pursued a successful career in farming, before returning to politics after the 2003 invasion of Iraq, being appointed to the committee tasked with writing a new constitution. Mutlaq however voted against the new constitution due to the provision which outlawed the Ba'ath Party.

Mutlaq later joined the Iraqi Front for National Dialogue, a Sunni Arab-led Iraqi political list formed to contest the December 2005 elections. The Front alleges it is not sectarian. Mutlaq told Al Arabiya television "The majority of the National Dialogue Council insists that the list is a national list that includes Iraqis from Al-Basrah to Al-Sulaymaniyyah." The Front platform calls an end to the presence of foreign troops and to rebuild government institutions. It also plans to focus on Iraq's economic and security problems. Its main components are the Iraqi National Front, the National Front for a Free and United Iraq and the Iraqi Christian Democratic Party of Minas. The Front performed relatively well in the December 2005 election, winning 11 seats, but complained of widespread electoral fraud and called for a re-run of the poll. Western observers and the United Nations said the poll was largely free and fair. According to BBC World News, Mutlaq wants all sects and ethnic groups to set aside their differences.

Mutlaq was appointed as a Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq alongside Hussain al-Shahristani under Prime Minister of Iraq Nouri al-Maliki.[5] He was reappointed as the Deputy Prime Minister alongside Hoshyar Zebari and Baha Araji under the government of new Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi.[6] He was removed from office on 11 August 2015 by the Iraqi parliament which also voted to remove the three posts of deputy prime ministers and vice presidents.[7]

Personal life

Mutlaq and his family have been subjected to threats and violence, with his brother being kidnapped and murdered following the 2005 elections, and several of his bodyguards also having been murdered. As a result of this his wife and son live in Amman, Jordan.[8]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Iraq Cabinet weakens as violence escalates. Hürriyet Daily News. 25 April 2013.
  2. Book: Iraq Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information. 23 June 2015. IBP Inc. 34. 9781329244313.
  3. Web site: Kurds Forge a Risky Oil Deal With Turkey. The Wall Street Journal. 2 December 2013.
  4. News: The Rise and Fall of a Sunni in Baghdad. The New York Times. 19 January 2010.
  5. Web site: Iraqi parliament approves new government. BBC. 23 December 2016. 21 December 2010.
  6. Web site: US: New government is 'milestone' for Iraq. BBC. 23 December 2016. 9 September 2014.
  7. Web site: Iraqi Parliament Backs Overhaul of Government. The New York Times. 22 December 2016. 11 August 2015.
  8. News: Larry Kaplow . A Drive to Unban Members of Saddam's Baath Party. The Daily Beast. 27 March 2009. 13 January 2013.