Saleh Kamrani Explained

Saleh Kamrani
Birth Date:31 December 1972
Birth Place:Ahar, East Azerbaijan, Iran
Nationality:Iranian
Citizenship:
Alma Mater:Shiraz University
Occupation:lawyer, human rights defender
Party:Azerbaijan Central Party
Spouse:Mina Asgari

Saleh Kamrani (; born 1972) is an Iranian-Swedish lawyer, human rights defender, and politician of Azerbaijani origin. He is regarded as prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International. Kamrani defended Iranian activists like Mohsen Sazegara, Yousef Azizi Bani-Torof and many others. He was repeatedly threatened for his activities and persecuted by Iranian security services and was abducted in 2006. He was sentenced to one year in prison, and after serving his sentence, he was forced to flee Iran, and move to Sweden, where he founded the Azerbaijan Central Party and AzNews TV (ANT).

Early life

Saleh Kamrani was born on 31 December 1972, in the city of Ahar, East Azerbaijan of Iran, in an Iranian Azerbaijani family. After graduating from high school, he entered the law faculty of Shiraz University. While studying there, Kamrani began to conduct Azerbaijani language and literature courses in the university's dormitory. Kamrani also received a master's degree from Shiraz University.[1]

Career and activism

Kamrani began his career after completing his military service. He participated in the establishment of the Shiraz University Turkic Language Students Association and the editor-in-chief of the Azerbaijani and Persian-language newspaper Savalan. Kamrani later represented a number of Iranian Azerbaijani activists who were detained in connection with their political or cultural activities, including Gholam Reza Amani, Abbas Lisani, Hamid Iman, Seyyed Javad Mousavi, Hidayat Zakir, Maharam Kamrani, Ibrahim Savalan, Saleh Molla Abbasi, Javad Abbas, and Abbas Nik Ravan, defending them in the court as their lawyers. He also worked for non-Azerbaijani activists like Mohsen Sazegara, and also defended the Ahwazi Arabs activists,[2] including Yousef Azizi Bani-Torof.[3] [4]

Kamrani was repeatedly threatened for his activities and persecuted by Iranian security services. He went to Urmia in 2005 with his brother, Maharam Kamrani, the founder of the Azerbaijani-language student newspapers Bakhish and Oyanish, to defend another activist in court. In the middle of the night, the Iranian security services raided his house, detaining him and his brother. Although they were released a few days later, his brother was later detained again.[5] After the violent suppression of Iranian Azerbaijani protesters over the cockroach controversy in 2006 and the deaths of dozens of protesters,[6] Kamrani formed a group called the Committee to Protect National Rights and began giving interviews to various international television and radio stations. He was then abducted by the Iranian security services on 14 June 2006, on his way home from Tehran. Although his whereabouts were unknown for several days, it was later revealed that he was being held in Evin Prison. This was confirmed on 19 June by his wife, Mina Asgari.[7] Although he was released in 2007, he was again detained on 18 August of that year and sentenced to one year in prison.[8] [9] After his release, he was forced to flee the country again because of persecution and threats. He left the country in 2010 and moved to Sweden. There, he began giving interviews to a number of international channels as an independent expert, and founded the Azerbaijan Central Party[10] and AnT TV.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Saleh Kamrani . https://web.archive.org/web/20200616044820/https://www.amp-az.com/en/party-leader/ . 16 June 2020 . Azerbaijan Central Party . 10 February 2021 .
  2. Web site: Ahwazi: Authorities Detain Memorial Crowds . https://web.archive.org/web/20191025174427/https://unpo.org/article/7492 . 25 October 2019 . 22 January 2008 . Voice of America . . 10 February 2021 .
  3. Web site: Saleh Kamrani . https://web.archive.org/web/20191007083839/https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/76000/mde131392006en.pdf . 7 October 2019 . 20 December 2006 . Amnesty International . 10 February 2021 .
  4. Web site: جمهوري اسلامي و قانون اساسي: بحران دمكراسي در ايران (قسمت اول) . The Islamic Republic and the Constitution: The Crisis of Democracy in Iran (Part 1) . 30 March 2002 . . . https://web.archive.org/web/20191007105726/https://www.radiofarda.com/a/1132634.html . 7 October 2019 . 10 February 2021 .
  5. Web site: SALEH KAMRANI – male, lawyer and human rights defender, aged about 34 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191007115742/https://www.lrwc.org/saleh-kamrani-male-lawyer-and-human-rights-defender-aged-about-34/ . 7 October 2019 . 26 March 2012 . Lawyers' Rights Watch Canada . 10 February 2021 .
  6. Web site: Amnesty International. Iran, Annual Report, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070713224215/http://www.amnestyusa.org/annualreport.php?id=ar&yr=2007&c=IRN . 13 July 2007 . Amnesty International . 10 February 2021 .
  7. Web site: Iran: Forced disappearance of Mr. Saleh Kamrani . https://archive.today/20210210111958/https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/iran-forced-disappearance-of-mr-saleh-kamrani . 10 February 2021 . 20 June 2006 . . 10 February 2021 . live .
  8. Web site: Hüquq müdafiəçisi Saleh Kamrani yenidən həbs edilib . Human rights activist Saleh Kamrani was arrested again . 21 August 2007 . Azadlig Radiosu . . https://web.archive.org/web/20191007120138/https://www.azadliq.org/a/408099.html . 7 October 2019 . 10 February 2021 .
  9. Web site: Azerbaijani Iranian Activists Threatened . 25 December 2007 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20191007120256/https://editorials.voa.gov/a/a-41-2007-12-26-voa4-84651372/1480700.html . 7 October 2019 . 10 February 2021 .
  10. Web site: Güney təşkilatları Nyu-Yorkda 'İranın Gələcəyi' toplantısına qatılıblar . Southern organisations attended the 'Future of Iran' meeting in New York . 29 September 2019 . Amerikanin Sasi . Voice of America . https://web.archive.org/web/20191007120548/https://www.amerikaninsesi.org/a/international-convention-for-the-future-of-iran/5103014.html . 7 October 2019 . 10 February 2021 .
  11. Web site: Hamid . Malikoglu . İran Azərbaycanı üçün yeni telekanal təsis edilib . A new TV channel has been established for Iranian Azerbaijan . 30 August 2019 . Amerikanin Sasi . Voice of America . https://web.archive.org/web/20191007103539/https://www.amerikaninsesi.org/a/i%CC%87ran-az%C9%99rbaycan%C4%B1-%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCn-yeni-telekanal-t%C9%99sis-edilib/5063383.html . 7 October 2019 . 10 February 2021 .