Sale Ngahkwe Explained

Type:monarch
Sale Ngahkwe
Reign:904–934
Succession:King of Pagan
Predecessor:Tannet
Successor:Theinhko
Suc-Type:Successor
Issue:Theinhko
House:Pagan
Birth Date:875 (Saturday born)
Birth Place:Sale
Death Date:934
Death Place:Pagan
Religion:Theravada Buddhism

Sale Ngahkwe (Burmese: စလေငခွေး, in Burmese pronounced as /sàlè ŋəkʰwé/; c. 875–934) was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from c. 904 to c. 934. According to the Burmese chronicles, Ngahkwe, a descendant of King Thingayaza of Pagan but brought up in obscurity at Sale in central Burma, came to work in the service of King Tannet as a stable groom. Ngahkwe then assassinated the king and seized the throne.[1]

Various Burmese chronicles do not agree on the dates regarding his life and reign.[2] The oldest chronicle Zatadawbon Yazawin is considered to be the most accurate for the Pagan period.[3] The table below lists the dates given by four main chronicles, as well as Hmannan's dates when anchored by the Anawrahta's inscriptionally verified accession date of 1044.

ChroniclesBirth–DeathAgeReignLength of reign
Zatadawbon Yazawin875–93459904–93430
Maha Yazawin847–90154876–90125
Yazawin Thit and Hmannan Yazawin857–91558906–9159
Hmannan adjusted885–94358934–9439

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 220–221
  2. Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 347
  3. (Maha Yazawin 2006: 346–349): Among the four major chronicles, only Zatadawbon Yazawin's dates line up with Anawrahta's inscriptionally verified accession date of 1044 CE. (Aung-Thwin 2005: 121–123): In general, Zata is considered "the most accurate of all Burmese chronicles, particularly with regard to the best-known Pagan and Ava kings, many of whose dates have been corroborated by epigraphy."