Salamandra is a genus of six species of salamanders localized in central and southern Europe, Northern Africa, and western Asia.
| Image | Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| North African fire salamander | Salamandra algira Bedriaga, 1883 | Algeria and Morocco | |
| alpine salamander | Salamandra atra Laurenti, 1768 | central, eastern and Dinaric Alps | |
| Corsican fire salamander | Salamandra corsica Savi, 1838 | Corsica | |
| Near Eastern fire salamander | Salamandra infraimmaculata Martens, 1885 | Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey | |
| Lanza's alpine salamander | Salamandra lanzai Nascetti, Andreone, Capula et Bullini, 1988 | France and Italy. | |
| fire salamander | Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) | southern and central Europe | |