| Official Name: | Salamanca Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Cherokee |
| Area Total Km2: | 89.14 |
| Area Land Km2: | 89.08 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.06 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 34.42 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 34.39 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.02 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.07 |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Total: | 569 |
| Population Density Km2: | 6.4 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 16.5 |
| Elevation M: | 276 |
| Elevation Ft: | 906 |
| Coordinates: | 37.1592°N -94.9028°W |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 0469271 |
Salamanca Township is a township in Cherokee County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 569.
Salamanca Township covers an area of 34.42sqmi and contains the county seat of Columbus.