| Holiday Name: | Sakela |
| Observedby: | Kirat Khambu Rais around the world |
| Begins: | Sakela Udhauli (full moon day of Mangsir) and Sakela Ubhauli (full moon day of Baishak) |
| Ends: | After 15 days |
| Observances: | Sakela sili, cultural group dance, religious services, family meetings, relative meetings |
Sakela is one of the main festival of Khambu Rai people, an ethnic group indigenous to Eastern Nepal and Sikkim, Kalimpong, and Darjeeling regions of India. Sakela is celebrated twice a year and is distinguished by two names Ubhauli and Udhauli. Sakela Ubhauli is celebrated during Baisakh Purnima (full moon day in the month of Baisakh) and Sakela Udhauli is celebrated during the full moon day in the month of Mangsir.[1] [2] [3]
Kirats believe in shamanism and are worshippers of nature. The Sakela celebration is a prayer to mother nature for healthy crops and protection from natural calamities. The festival is Started on Baisakh Purnima, Sakela Undetermined: Ubhauli is celebrated for fifteen days in Baisakh (April-May) marking the beginning of the farming year. Similarly, the celebration of Sakela Undetermined: Udhauli during Mangsir (November-December), which is the harvest season, is the giving of thanks to mother nature for providing a good harvest.
The main characteristic of this festival is a ritual dance call Sakela dance performed by large groups of Kirats, wearing their traditional attire. People from all ages dance together in a large circle. There are male and female leaders in each circle known as Silimangpa and Silimangma respectively. They choreograph the dance moves known as sili while others follow them. The term "sili" reflects the different aspects of human life and their relationship with nature.[4]
Among Kirats, Sunuwar and Rai celebrate this festival, whereas the Yakkhas and the Limbus have their own Youchyang and Chasok Tangnam. Despite important local variations, indigenists view these dances as specific as well as common to all Kirat.
There are different nomenclatures of Sakela in different Khambu languages. The Chamling sub-tribe calls it Sakela. Bantawas call it Sakewa or Sakenwa while the Thulungs call it Toshi.[5] Among the various Rai languages Sakela is also called: