Sainte-Félicité, Bas-Saint-Laurent Explained

Sainte-Félicité
Flag Size:120x80px
Pushpin Map:Canada Eastern Quebec
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in eastern Quebec.
Coordinates:48.9°N -87°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:mid 19th century
Established Title1:Constituted
Established Date1:January 10, 1996
Government Footnotes:[1]
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Claudine Desjardins
Area Total Km2:90.60
Area Land Km2:90.73
Area Note:There is an apparent
contradiction between two
authoritative sources
Population Total:1100
Population Density Km2:12.1
Population Blank1 Title:Pop 2016-2021
Population Blank1: 1.2%
Population Blank2 Title:Dwellings
Population Blank2:580
Population Demonym:Félicitois, Félicitoise
Utc Offset:−05:00
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:−04:00
Blank Name:Highways

Sainte-Félicité is a municipality in La Matanie Regional County Municipality of Quebec, Canada, located on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River. It is named after saint Felicitas of Rome, a Christian martyr. Its economy is based on fishing and agriculture.

Notable people who came from Sainte-Félicité include Québécois pop singer Isabelle Boulay, who was born there in 1972.

In addition to Sainte-Félicité itself, the municipality also includes the communities of Cap-à-la-Baleine, L'Anse-à-la-Croix, Le Grand-Deuxième, Le Petit-Deuxième, and Sainte-Félicité-Ouest.

History

According to recent studies, Cap à la Baleine (Cape Whale) was how far Jacques Cartier sailed up the St. Lawrence in 1534. It was also an area with many shipwrecks, earning it the name Pointe-au-Massacre (Massacre Point), sometimes pluralized as Pointe-aux-Massacres. While Saint-Denis, the name of the geographic township, was used concurrently, the macabre name remained in use until the mid 19th century and was the inspiration for the current name, because Bishop Charles-François Baillargeon wrote "je change le Massacre en Félicité" ("I change the massacre to happiness") in 1860.[2]

In 1857, a mission was established. In 1864, the post office opened under the name Sainte-Félicité. In 1866, the place was incorporated as the Township Municipality of Saint-Denis, but two years later changed its name and status to Parish Municipality of Sainte-Félicité.[2]

In 1955, the main settlement separated from the parish municipality and was incorporated as the Village Municipality of Sainte-Félicité.[2]

On January 10, 1996, the current Municipality of Sainte-Félicité was formed when the Village Municipality and Parish Municipality were rejoined together again.[2]

Demographics

Population

See also

References


Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sainte-Félicité . Répertoire des municipalités . Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire . French . 2012-01-20.
  2. Web site: Sainte-Félicité (Municipalité) . Commission de toponymie du Québec . 2012-01-20 . French.