Saint Polycarp Church Explained

Saint Polycarp Church
Native Name:Aziz Polikarp Kilisesi
Native Name Lang:tr
Religious Affiliation:Catholic Church
Location:Konak, İzmir, Turkey
Patron:Polycarp
Year Completed:1625

Saint Polycarp Church (Turkish: Aziz Polikarp Kilisesi) is a Catholic church in İzmir, Turkey. Its patron saint is Polycarp.

History

Saint Polycarp Church was built in 1625 with the permission of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I and at the request of the French King Louis XIII.[1] [2] The church building was damaged in the 1688 Smyrna earthquake and the fire that broke out in the following months.[2] It was repaired between 1690–1691.[2] The monastery of the church was damaged in the fire in 1763.[2] The church was restored in 1775 with the contribution of the French King Louis XVI and became a three-nave basilica.[1] [3] In 1820, a marble commemorative plaque was hung in the church in honor of Louis XIII.[2] The church, in which chapels were added during the restoration carried out between 1892–1989, was decorated with frescoes depicting the life of Polycarp, made by French architect Raymond Charles Péré.[1] It was destroyed by the great fire of Smyrna and was rebuilt in 1929.[2]

Architecture

Built using stone and brick, the church is now a rectangular basilica with three naves.[1] [3] It is located in the east–west direction.[1] [3] There is an octagonal bell tower in the southwest of the church.[1] [3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Saint Polycarpe Kilisesi . İzmir İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü . 29 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180614134800/http://www.izmirkulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,90984/saint-polycarpe-kilisesi.html . 14 June 2018.
  2. İzmir'in Koruyucu Aziz'i: Sen Polikarp . İzmir Kültür ve Turizm Dergisi . 29 May 2018.
  3. Web site: Antik Smyrna Kenti'nin Koruyucusu St. Polycarp Adına Yapılan Bir Kilise: 'St. Polycarp' . DergiPark . Eser . Gültekin . 29 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180529204313/http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/28830 . 29 May 2018.