Saint Peter Port Lifeboat Station Explained

St Peter Port Lifeboat Station
Map Type:Channel Islands
Pushpin Relief:1
Location:St Julian's Emplacement
Location City:St Peter Port, GY1 2LW
Location Country:Guernsey
Coordinates:49.4579°N -2.5253°W
Former Names:St Samson
Building Type:RNLI Lifeboat Station
Opened Date:1803
Owner: Royal National Lifeboat Institution
Website:St Peter Port Lifeboat Station

St Peter Port Lifeboat Station is located at St Peter Port, capital of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, and main port of the island of Guernsey, a self-governing British Crown Dependency and one of the Channel Islands.

A lifeboat was first placed here in 1803. By 1857, the station was operating from St Samson, and was transferred to the management of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in 1861. St Peter Port station was re-opened in 1881.[1]

The station currently operates a All-weather lifeboat, 17-04 Spirit of Guernsey (ON 1203), on station since 1997, and a Inshore lifeboat, Harold Hobbs (B-943), on station since 2024.

History

Established in 1803 and based in Saint Sampson, Guernsey, a tidal harbour.[2]

6 Silver medals awarded before the RNLI took over the station, the first in 1851 to John Mitchell for the rescue of 3 from the Cutter Adele. Five were awarded for the 1857 rescue of 6 crew from the barque Boadicea.

In 1861 the station was taken over by the RNLI and a shed was built at St Sampson's.[2]

Victor Hugo presented the Harbour Master Capt. Abraham Martin, as a ‘mark of esteem’ with his own design of lifejacket and belt in 1870.[2]

1875 a new lifeboat arrived, the John Lockett.[3] in 1878 the lifeboat was moved to Les Landes but problems in finding sufficient crew in the area resulted in the boat returned to St Sampson’s.[2]

In 1881 the station relocated to Saint Peter Port Harbour castle emplacement with the Castle slipway being amended to suit lifeboat launches.[4] 1896 saw the introduction of maroons to summon the crew.[2]

In June 1940 the relief lifeboat Alfred and Clara Heath ON 672 was strafed by German aircraft and Harold Hobbs, son of the Coxswain Fred Hobbs, was killed. This lifeboat stayed in Guernsey during the occupation and was used by the Kriegsmarine (Nazi German navy).[5]

Lifeboat house built on St Julians Emplacement in 1946.[5]

In 1952 the Flying Christine, an ex seaplane tender was brought into service by St John Ambulance as an ambulance boat, to work closely with the RNLI.[5]

RNLI Gold Medal and Norwegian Lifeboat Service Gold Medal awarded to Hubert Petit for rescue crew of 9 from Johann Collett in 1963.[5] In 1977 maroons were replaced by ‘bleepers’, which were followed in 1983 with pagers.[5]

In 1978 Coxswain John Petit was awarded a silver medal and the ‘Maud Smith’ award for the bravest act of lifesaving that year following the rescue from the oil rig Orion.[5]

RNLI Gold Medal awarded to Coxwain Michael Scales for the rescue of 29 from Bonita in December 1981 as well as the ‘Maude Smith’ Award for the bravest act of lifesaving that year.[5]

In 1992 Coxswain Peter Bisson received a silver medal for the rescue from the yacht Sena Siorra and the ‘Maude Smith’ Award for the bravest act of lifesaving that year.[5]

From 2015, the Guernsey Joint Emergency Services Control Centre handles all 999 emergency calls including radio Mayday, Pan-pan and Sécurité messages.[6]

2020 saw the RNLI's 1,500th call out from Guernsey, during which time 600 lives have been saved and 2,000 people taken to safety.[7]

In 2024, St Peter Port received a new lifeboat, Harold Hobbs (B-943), in memory of the RNLI volunteer who was killed by German forces while serving on a Guernsey lifeboat in 1940.[8]

Operations

Search and rescue operations are conducted and co-ordinated using the Joint Emergency Services Control Centre (JESCC) with some or all of:

Records and awards

2 Gold medals

14 Silver medals

15 Bronze medals

France

Norway

Greece

Liberia

Marshall Islands

Station honours

The following are awards made at St Peter Port, Guernsey[9] [11]

Hubert Ernest Petit, Coxswain - 1963

Michael John Scales, Coxswain - 1982

Hubert Ernest Petit, Coxswain - 1963

John Hubert Petit, Coxswain - 1984

(awarded for service in 1979)

John Mitchell, Pilot - 1851

Henry Bougourd, Pilot of Cutter Blonde - 1857

Peter Corbet, Pilot of Cutter Blonde - 1857

George Hughes, Pilot of Cutter Blonde - 1857

William Pillar, Gunner, H.M. Revenue Cutter Eagle - 1857

William Cockrom, Steward, H.M. Revenue Cutter Eagle - 1857

(each man also awarded £2)

John Hubert Petit, Coxswain - 1978

Peter Bisson, Coxswain - 1992

Eric Clifford Pattimore, Motor Mechanic - 1963

John Hubert Petit, crew member - 1963

Robert Hamon, crew member - 1984

Eric Pattimore, crew member - 1984

Robert Vowles, crew member - 1984

John Robilliard, crew member - 1984

Graham Eker, crew member - 1984

(awarded for service in 1979)

Eric Clifford Pattimore, Motor Mechanic - 1963

John Hubert Petit, crew member - 1963

John Hubert Petit, Coxswain - 1975 (Second-Service Clasp)

John Harry Robilliard, Emergency Mechanic - 1975

John Hubert Petit, Coxswain - 1978 (Third-Service Clasp)

John Hubert Petit, Coxswain - 1979 (Fourth-Service Clasp)

Peter Nicholas Bougourd, Second Coxswain - 1982

Robert Lewis Vowles, Mechanic - 1982

Alan Frederick Martel, Assistant Mechanic - 1982

Peter John Bisson, crew member - 1982

John Philip Bougourd, crew member - 1982

Richard James Hamon, crew member - 1982

John Webster, crew member - 1982

Michael John Scales, Coxswain - 1984

Peter John Bisson, Second Coxswain - 1985 (Second-Service Clasp)

John Hubert Petit, Coxswain - 1978

Michael John Scales, Coxswain - 1981

Peter John Bisson, Coxswain - 1992

Robert Hamon, crew member - 1979

Eric Pattimore, crew member - 1979

Robert Vowles, crew member - 1979

John Robilliard, crew member - 1979

Graham Eker, crew member - 1979

St Peter Port lifeboat crew - 1963

John H Petit, Coxswain - 1971

Peter Bougourd, Deputy Coxswain - 1978

Robert Hamon, crew member - 1978

Lloyd De Mouilpied, Deputy Coxswain - 1978

Eric C Pattimore, Motor Mechanic - 1978

Robert Vowles, Assistant Mechanic - 1978

Michael Scales, crew member - 1978

Robert Hamon, crew member - 1978

John Webster, crew member - 1978

John Robilliard, crew member - 1978

Michael John Scales, Coxswain - 1983

Peter Nicholas Bougourd, Second Coxswain - 1983

Alan Martel, Assistant Mechanic - 1983

Robert Vowles, Motor Mechanic - 1984

Alan Martel, Assistant Mechanic - 1985

Michael Guille, crew member - 1985

John Bougourd, Second Coxswain - 1992

James Youlton, Mechanic - 1992

Keith Martel, Assistant Mechanic - 1992

Philip Martel, crew member - 1992

Gary Cook, crew member - 1992

Andrew Le Provost, crew member - 1992

Vincent Helmot, crew member - 1992

James Youlton, Mechanic - 1995

Robert Harmon, crew member - 1995

St Peter Port lifeboat crew - 1971

The Master of the tug Abeille Languedoc - 1982

Peter Bisson, Coxswain - 1995

Anthony White, Coxswain - 2009

St Peter Port lifeboat crew - 2009

St Peter Port lifeboat crew - 1963

St Peter Port lifeboat crew - 1931

Coxswain Michael John Scales, Coxswain - 1981

St Peter Port lifeboat crew - 1985

St Peter Port lifeboat crew - 2006

John Hubert Petit, Former Coxswain, Harbourmaster - 1988NYH[12]

Peter Bisson, Coxswain - 1996QBH[13]

Robert Ramsay Hamon - 2005QBH[14]

Anthony Charles White, Coxswain 2011QBH[15]

Celia Lois Allen, Chairman, Ladies Lifeboat Guild[16]

John Philip Bougourd, Former Coxswain - 2012QBH[17]

St Peter Port RNLI Lifeboat Station - 2021

St Samson and St Peter Port lifeboats

All-weather lifeboats

ONOp. No.NameIn Service[18] ClassComments
1803built by Henry Greathead of South Shields,
designer of the Original it cost £170
The Rescue1857–186228-foot Self-righting (P&S)(St Samson)
Pre-393,
Louisa Hall
1862–187530-foot Self-righting (P&S)(St Samson)
6 oars
Pre-597John Lockett1875–1881
1881–1888
32-foot Self-righting (P&S)(St Samson-1875–1881)
10 oared
1651888–192934-foot Self-Righting (P&S)10 oared
626Arthur Lionel1912–1929Liverpool (P&S)
719Queen Victoria1929–1940motorised 9.5 knots
672Alfred and Clara Heath1940–194540-foot Self-Righting (Motor)
719Queen Victoria1945–1954motorised 9.5 knots
912Euphrosyne Kendal1954–197252-foot diesel 9.5 knots
Sir William Arnold52-foot 18 knots
1203 17-04Spirit of Guernsey1997–55-foot 25 knots

Inshore lifeboats

Op. No.NameIn ServiceClassComments
Elizabeth and Margaret Milligan
B-943Harold Hobbs2024–

Alderney

In 1865 Gunner James Moore of the Royal Artillery in Alderney was awarded a silver medal for rescuing 17 people from the Carioca following which in 1869 a lifeboat station was established in Alderney, the first boat being the ‘Mary and Victoria’. The station closed in 1885 due to a shortage of crew.[2]

In 1986 the Alderney station was re-opened with the 44 ft Waveney-class lifeboat ON 1045 Louis Marchesi of Round Table (44-019) based there from 1987.[5] The current boat is the 46 ft Trent-class lifeboat ON 1199 Roy Barker I (14-04).

Between 1885 and 1986 the Saint Peter Port Lifeboat Station provided cover around Alderney.

Charity status

The Saint Peter Port Lifeboat Station is a Guernsey registered charity. CH135.

Media

Pictures of four Guernsey lifeboats appeared on a set of postage stamps issued by Guernsey Post to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the RNLI in 1974 and a further six lifeboats appeared on a further set of stamps to commemorate the 175th anniversary of the RNLI in 1999.[19]

The lifeboat has also appeared on phonecards issued by Cable & Wireless.

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Leonard . Richie . Denton . Tony . Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. 2024 . Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society . 4–132.
  2. Web site: Lifeboat timeline 1803-1899 . RNLI Guernsey.
  3. Web site: 'The John Lockett Guernsey' Lifeboat . Deane Photos.
  4. Book: Toms, Carel . St Peter Port, People & Places . 1 86077 258 7 . 2003.
  5. Web site: Lifeboat timeline 1900-1999 . RNLI Guernsey.
  6. Web site: Maritime training for Guernsey 999 operators . BBC . 13 May 2015 .
  7. News: Guernsey Lifeboat sails to notable milestone . Carpenter . Aaron . Bailiwick Express . 3 December 2020.
  8. News: New Guernsey RNLI lifeboat honours volunteer killed in WW2 . 9 April 2024 . BBC . 4 March 2024.
  9. Book: Cox . Barry . Lifeboat Gallantry . 1998 . Spink & Son Ltd . 0-907605-89-3.
  10. Web site: Guernsey’s Lifeboat . RNLI Guernsey.
  11. Web site: St Peter Port's station history . RNLI . 23 June 2024.
  12. Web site: Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire . The Gazette . 23 June 2024.
  13. Web site: Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire . The Gazette . 23 June 2024.
  14. Web site: Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire . The Gazette . 23 June 2024.
  15. Web site: Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire . The Gazette . 23 June 2024.
  16. Web site: Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire . The Gazette . 23 June 2024.
  17. Web site: British Empire Medal (Civil Division) . The Gazette . 23 June 2024.
  18. Book: Leonard . Richie . Denton . Tony . Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2021 . 2021 . Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society . 2-18 . 2021.
  19. Web site: 175th Anniversary of Royal National Lifeboat Institution . colnect.com.