St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Burlington, New Jersey Explained
St. Mary's Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal parish in Burlington, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. The original church was built in 1703. It was supplemented with a new church on adjacent land in 1854. On May 31, 1972, the new church was added to the National Register of Historic Places and on June 24, 1986, it was declared a National Historic Landmark. It is within the Burlington Historic District.
Old church
In 1695 settlers acquired land for a cemetery at West Broad and Wood streets. In 1702 the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts sent Anglican missionaries from England to New Jersey. One of them, John Talbot, became rector of St. Mary's Church (built in 1703) in 1705.[2] [3] It is the first and oldest Episcopal congregation in New Jersey.
As the congregation grew, parishioners decided to build a new, larger church. They commissioned Richard Upjohn to design it. In 1846, construction began on adjoining land at 145 West Broad Street. It was consecrated in 1854.
New church
New St. Mary's Church was constructed between 1846 and 1854. It is one of the earliest attempts in the United States to "follow a specific English medieval church model for which measured drawings existed." This Gothic Revival-style church was designed by Richard Upjohn, who modeled it after St. John's Church in Shottesbrooke, England. It helped to firmly establish Upjohn as a practitioner of Gothic design.[4] It is a massive brownstone church with a long nave. The crossing is topped by a tall stone spire that has eight bells cast in England in 1865 by Thomas Mears II at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.[5] It has been designated as a National Historic Landmark.
Fire
In 1976 while renovations were being done to the church a mistake made by one of the workers led to a fire which caused extreme roof and interior damage.[6] The fire was discovered in the early AM hours of April 15, 1976, Holy Thursday. Eventually, a general alarm fire was declared bringing hundreds of firemen from Burlington City, Burlington Township, Beverly-Edgewater Park, and Willingboro in New Jersey as well as Bristol across the bridge in Pennsylvania.[7]
Notable burials
- Joseph Bloomfield (1753–1823), Governor of New Jersey.[8]
- Elias Boudinot (1740–1821), President of the Continental Congress from 1782 to 1783.[9]
- William Bradford (1755–1795), United States Attorney General
- Daniel Coxe, Governor of West Jersey
- George Washington Doane (1799–1859), second bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey.[10]
- Rowland Ellis
- Edward Burd Grubb Jr. (1841–1913), American Civil War Brevet Brigadier General.[11]
- Franklin D'Olier, founder of the American Legion
- James Kinsey (1731–1803), Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1789 to 1803.[12]
- Joseph McIlvaine (1769–1826), represented New Jersey in the United States Senate from 1823 to 1826.[13]
- William Milnor (1769–1848), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and Mayor of Philadelphia.[14]
- William H. Odenheimer, third Bishop of New Jersey
- Isabel Paterson (1886–1961), libertarian author.[15]
- John H. Pugh (1827–1905), represented New Jersey's 2nd congressional district from 1877 to 1879.[16]
- Garret D. Wall (1783–1850), United States Senator from 1835 to 1841.[17]
- James Walter Wall (1820–1872), United States Senator and Mayor of Burlington, New Jersey.[18]
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: New St. Mary's Episcopal Church. 2008-06-23. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120912153629/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1236&ResourceType=Building. 2012-09-12.
- [James Thayer Addison]
- Robert Wm. Duncan, Jr., "A Study of the Ministry of John Talbot in New Jersey, 1702-1727: On "Great Ripeness" Much Dedication, and Regrettable Failure", Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church, Vol. 42, No. 3 (Sept. 1973), pp. 233-256
- http://www.britannia.com/history/berks/churches/shottesbrooke.html Churches of England
- Intensive Level Architectural Survey, McCabe & Associates, 2002
- Web site: St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Burlington. NJ Historic Trust. State of New Jersey. 10 June 2021.
- News: Fire in Burlington destroys historic St. Mary's Church. 15 April 1976. Courier-Post. 10 June 2021.
- http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=ebc84fc0d5049010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD New Jersey Governor Joseph Bloomfield
- http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000661 Elias Boudinot
- http://www.stmarysburlington.org/churchyard.htm#gwdoane George Washington Doane
- http://www.stmarysburlington.org/churchyard.htm#grubb E. Burd Grubb
- http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000228 James Kinsey
- http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000475 Joseph McIlvaine
- http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000786 William Milnor
- Book: Cox, Stephen . Stephen D. Cox
. Stephen D. Cox . The Woman and the Dynamo: Isabel Paterson and the Idea of America . Transaction Publishers . New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA . 2004 . 978-0-7658-0241-5 .
- http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000563 John Howard Pugh
- http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000071 Garret Dorset Wall
- http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000072 James Walter Wall
