Saint Francis River (Canada–United States) Explained

Saint Francis River
Name Etymology:Saint Francis Xavier
Pushpin Map:USA Maine#Quebec#USA
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Canada, United States
Subdivision Type2:State (US)
Subdivision Name2:Maine (United States)
Subdivision Type3:Providence (Canada)
Subdivision Name3:Quebec (Canada)
New Brunswick (Canada)
Subdivision Type4:County (US)
Subdivision Name4:Northwest Aroostook (Maine)
St. Francis (Maine)
Subdivision Type5:Region (Canada)
Subdivision Name5:Bas-Saint-Laurent (Quebec)
Rivière-Bleue (Quebec)
Saint-François Parish (New Brunswick)
Source1:Saint-Hubert-de-Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec (Québec)
Mouth:St. Francis (Maine)
Saint-François Parish (New Brunswick); flowing in Saint John River
Basin Landmarks:Kelly Rapids
Tributaries Left:(from the mouth) Canadian Tuladi Brook, Bogasse Brook, Petite coulée Creuse, Coulée Creuse Brook, Jim Brook, Pelletier brook, Botsford Brook, Bleue River, Providence Brook, Beaupré Brook (discharge of Volcan Lake), Des Saules Brook, discharge of Morrison Lake and Yards Lake, Turner Brook, Cascades Brook, Armstrong Brook, Castonguay Brook.
Tributaries Right:(from the mouth) Falls Brook, Yankeetuladi Brook, Jones Brook, Dead Brook, Wildcat Brook, Rousseau Brook, Chouinard Brook, Bouchard Brook, Boucanée River, Cèdres Brook, Black Brook.
Waterbodies:Beau Lake, Glazier Lake

The St. Francis River (French: Rivière Saint-François) is a river roughly 75miles long, which forms part of the Canada–United States border. The river rises (47.7352°N -69.2874°W) in a lake of the same name located 12miles east of the Rivière du Loup in Quebec. The portion that forms the boundary starts at the bottom of Lake Pohenegamook at the very northernmost point of New England between Estcourt Station, Maine, and Estcourt, Quebec. The river along the international boundary flows south and then south-east through two deep, narrow lakes to its mouth on the Saint John River at St. Francis, Maine/Saint-François-de-Madawaska, New Brunswick.[1]

USS Bancroft (DD-256) became a Canadian ship as part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement and was renamed after the St. Francis River to follow the Canadian tradition of naming destroyers after Canadian rivers while recognizing the shared national history of the ship.[2]

Beau Lake

Beau Lake
Location:Temiscouata Regional County Municipality (Quebec)
Aroostook County, Maine
Type:Lake
Rivers:Saint Francis River
Basin Countries:Canada
United States
Length:5miles
Width:1km (01miles)
Max-Depth:180feet
Volume:138678acre.ft
Elevation:575feet
Pushpin Map:USA Maine#Quebec
Reference:[3] [4] [5]

Saint Francis River passes through Beau Lake on the border between Maine and Quebec. The river enters the north end of Beau Lake 15miles downstream of Lake Pohenegamook and leaves the south end of Beau Lake 13miles upstream of the Saint John River confluence.[3] Beau Lake is one of the deepest lakes in northern Maine. The lake is ideal habitat for lake trout, brook trout, and land-locked Atlantic salmon; but these species are in competition with a large population of yellow perch, and muskellunge are migrating into the lake from downstream.[5]

Glazier Lake

Glazier Lake
Location:Madawaska County (New Brunswick)
Aroostook County, Maine
Type:Glacial lake
Rivers:Saint Francis River
Basin Countries:Canada
United States
Length:5.5miles
Max-Depth:118feet
Volume:47001acre.ft
Elevation:559feet
Pushpin Map:USA Maine#Canada New Brunswick
Reference:[6]

Saint Francis River passes through Glazier Lake on the border between Maine and New Brunswick. The river enters the north end of Glazier Lake 3miles downstream of Beau Lake and leaves the south end of Beau Lake 4miles upstream of the Saint John River confluence. Tributaries to the lake include Yankeetuladi Brook on the Maine side, and Canadian Tuladi Brook on the New Brunswick side.[3] Glazier Lake is deep and narrow similar to Beau Lake, and offers similarly suitable habitat for lake trout, brook trout, salmon, and muskellunge.[6]

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Bailey 1894 pp. 27–28
  2. Milner 1985 p. 23
  3. Book: The Maine Atlas and Gazetteer . 1987 . DeLorme Mapping Co . Freeport, Me. . 0899330355 . 13th . 4 April 2023.
  4. Web site: Maine Depts. of Environmental Protection and Inland Fisheries & Wildlife . 2005-08-04 . Maine Lakes: Morphometry and Geographic Information . . 2008-07-31 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060903111335/http://www.pearl.maine.edu/Browseglobal.asp?PNI=LAKES_STREAMS&NoOfInputs=0&mode=DATA&TABLENAME=ADMIN_GMC03&action=DISPLAYFIELDS . 2006-09-03.
  5. Web site: Beau Lake . Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife . State of Maine . 13 May 2016.
  6. Web site: Glazier Lake . Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife . State of Maine . 16 May 2016.