St. Francis, Arkansas Explained

Official Name:St. Francis, Arkansas
Settlement Type:City
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Name1:Arkansas
Subdivision Name2:Clay
Area Total Km2:0.95
Area Total Sq Mi:0.37
Area Land Km2:0.92
Area Land Sq Mi:0.35
Area Water Km2:0.03
Area Water Sq Mi:0.01
Elevation Ft:299
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:218
Population Density Km2:237.32
Population Density Sq Mi:614.08
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Coordinates:36.4553°N -90.1422°W
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:72464[1]
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:05-61970
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2405393
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[2]

St. Francis is a city in northeastern Clay County, Arkansas, United States, along the St. Francis River. The population was 250 at the 2010 census.[3]

History

The St. Francis area was settled in the 1840s, with the early residents forming the Chalk Bluff community just northwest of the present city. The Battle of Chalk Bluff was fought here in May 1863, during the Civil War. In 1882, the St. Louis Southwestern Railway ("Cotton Belt") was constructed through the area, and the Chalk Bluff community gradually shifted southeastward to a location along the railroad tracks. This new community was named "St. Francis" after the adjacent river (the river itself was named after Francis of Assisi).[4]

Geography

St. Francis is located near the northeastern corner of Clay County. It is bordered on the east by the St. Francis River, which forms the Arkansas–Missouri state line. U.S. Route 62 passes through the community, leading south and west 7miles to Piggott, and northeast 4miles to Campbell, Missouri.[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, St. Francis has a total area of 0.95km2, all land.[3]

Demographics

As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 250 people, 103 households, and 70 families residing in the city. The population density was 837.1sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 125 housing units at an average density of 418.5sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 96.80% White, 1.20% Native American, and 2.00% from two or more races. 0.40% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 103 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 12.0% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,278, and the median income for a family was $33,250. Males had a median income of $19,205 versus $13,563 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,198. About 16.9% of families and 20.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 38.2% of those 65 or over.

Education

It is in the Piggott School District.[7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Saint Francis ZIP Code. zipdatamaps.com. 2022. November 30, 2022.
  2. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. October 29, 2021.
  3. Web site: Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): St. Francis city, Arkansas. https://archive.today/20200212174732/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0561970. dead. February 12, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. June 16, 2014.
  4. Steven Teske, "St. Francis (Clay County)," Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture, 2017.
  5. Arkansas Atlas & Gazetteer, DeLorme, 2nd ed., 2004, p.29
  6. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  7. Web site: SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Clay County, AR. U.S. Census Bureau. March 4, 2021.