St Ewe Explained

Country:England
Map Type:Cornwall
Coordinates:50.28°N -4.839°W
Official Name:St Ewe
Cornish Name:Lannewa
Static Image:All Saints church, St Ewe (geograph 3234464).jpg
Static Image Caption:All Saints' Church
Population:568
Population Ref:(2011 census)
Civil Parish:St Ewe
Unitary England:Cornwall
Lieutenancy England:Cornwall
Region:South West England
Constituency Westminster:St Austell and Newquay
Post Town:ST AUSTELL
Postcode District:PL26
Postcode Area:PL
Dial Code:01726
Os Grid Reference:SW978461

St Ewe (Cornish: Lannewa) is a civil parish and village in mid-Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, which is believed by hagiographers to have been named after the English moniker of Saint Avoye.[1] The village is situated approximately five miles (8 km) southwest of St Austell.[2]

Antiquities

Evidence of early medieval habitation is in the form of a roadside Celtic cross that once stood near Nunnery Hill (Charles Henderson in 1925 refers to it being at Lanhadron). However, the crosshead and shaft were thrown down in 1873 by a farmer looking for buried treasure, and both pieces were afterwards lost. The base has survived in situ with an inscription in insular script, unreadable except for the word crucem; Elisabeth Okasha dates the construction of this monument between the ninth and eleventh centuries.[3]

There is another cross at Corran, about half a mile east of the churchtown.[4] This cross is also known as Beacon Cross since its site is known as the Beacon. There is a cross at Heligan known as Bokiddick Cross; it came from Bokiddick Farm in the parish of Lanivet which was then owned by the Tremaynes who also owned Heligan. The cross in the churchtown stands on a massive base which is the only original part of it. The stones forming the cross came from elsewhere and nothing is known about the design of the original cross.[5]

Churches

The parish church is dedicated to St Ewe, a female saint of whom very little is known.[6] She is believed by hagiographers to be Saint Avoye of Sicily, although traditions about her life vary in content. The church was originally a Norman cruciform building: the tower and spire were added in the 14th century and the south aisle in the 15th. There is a Norman font and a fine 15th-century rood screen.[7] The small manor of Lanewa was for a long time linked to the advowson of the church; it was probably the secular successor to a Celtic monastery.

At Tucoyse was a Wesleyan Methodist chapel, and there were formerly Bible Christian chapels at Polmassick, Paramore, Kestle and Lower Sticker.[8]

Heligan

The Heligan estate is located at the eastern edge of the parish of St Ewe, overlooking the small port of Mevagissey. The long-term home of the Tremayne family, the estate is now best known as the location of the Lost Gardens of Heligan, a recently restored Victorian garden.[9]

Language

St Ewe was surveyed for the Survey of English Dialects.

Notes

  1. Book: Baring-Gould, Sabine. Brittany. Library of Alexandria. 1870. 9781465608383. 37.
  2. Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 204 Truro & Falmouth
  3. See the discussion and bibliography in Elisabeth Okasha, Corpus of early Christian inscribed stones of South-west Britain (Leicester: University Press, 1993), pp. 129-132
  4. Langdon, A. G. (1896) Old Cornish Crosses. Truro: Joseph Pollard; pp. 80-81
  5. Langdon, A. G. (2002) Stone Crosses in Mid Cornwall; 2nd ed. Federation of Old Cornwall Societies; pp. 35-36
  6. [Doble, G. H.]
  7. Cornish Church Guide (1925) Truro: Blackford; p. 94
  8. Web site: St Ewe; church history. GenUKI. 1 December 2012.
  9. Book: Smit, Tim . The Lost Gardens of Heligan . Victor Gollancz . 1999 . 0-575-06765-9 .

External links

The St Ewe Parish Website: http://st-ewe-parish.co.uk