Eadwold of Cerne explained

Eadwold of Cerne should not be confused with Eadwald of East Anglia.

Saint Eadwold of Cerne
Birth Date:c. 835 AD
Death Date:29 August c. 900
Feast Day:29 August
Death Place:Cerne Abbas, Dorset, England
Titles:Saint, Hermit
Patronage:Cerne
Major Shrine:Cerne Abbey

Eadwold of Cerne (– 29 August), also known as Eadwold of East Anglia, was a 9th-century hermit, East Anglian prince and patron saint of Cerne, Dorset, who lived as a hermit on a hill about four miles from Cerne. His feast day is 29 August.

Life

Eadwold was born, the son of Æthelweard of East Anglia[1] and reputed brother of Edmund, king of East Anglia. He left his homeland possibly due to a Viking Invasion, to live as a hermit on a hill about four miles from Cerne, Dorset. William of Malmesbury said he lived on bread and water,[2] and worked many miracles.[3] He is known from the writing of William of Malmesbury and the Hagiographies of St Eadwold of Cerne, by Goscelin of Saint-Bertin[4] and also the Secgan.

Veneration

Eadwold died on 29 August, at Cerne and is said to have been buried in his cell, and was later moved to a nearby monastery, dedicated to St Peter. His veneration is credited with making Cerne Abbey the third richest in England during the 11th century.[4]

A 2024 study proposed that the Cerne Abbas Giant was created CE, depicting Hercules, as a muster station for West Saxon armies to gather but that by the 11th-century, the figure was being reinterpreted as portraying Eadwold, by the monks at the Abbey.[5] Archaeologist Martin Papworth says the image, likely originally clothed, was probably of Eadwold pointing the way to Cerne Abbey.[6]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.abitofhistory.net/html/charlemagne/folder1/eadwoldofeastanglia.htm Eadwold of Cerne
  2. Michael Winterbottom, Rodney Malcolm Thomson, William of Malmesbury: Gesta Pontificum Anglorum, The History of the English Bishops : Volume I: Text and Translation: Volume I: Text and Translation(Oxford University Press, 2007) page 291
  3. http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095743268 Edwold (Eadwold) of Cerne
  4. http://www.jstor.org/stable/45019620 Licence, Tom. "Goscelin of St. Bertin and the Life of St. Eadwold of Cerne", The Journal of Medieval Latin, vol. 16, 2006, pp. 182–207, JSTOR
  5. Morcom . Thomas . Gittos . Helen . 2024-01-01 . The Cerne Giant in Its Early Medieval Context . Speculum . en . 99 . 1 . 1–38 . 10.1086/727992 . 0038-7134.
  6. https://www.archaeology.org/issues/439-2109/digs/9916-digs-england-cerne-abbas-giant Brown, Marley. "Man of the Moment", Archaeology, September/October 2021