| Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans | |
| Flag Size: | 120x100px |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Central Quebec |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in central Quebec |
| Coordinates: | 46.8667°N -72°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | c. 1660 |
| Established Title1: | Constituted |
| Established Date1: | July 1, 1855 |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Yves Coulombe |
| Area Total Km2: | 35.00 |
| Area Land Km2: | 35.86 |
| Area Note: | There is an apparent contradiction between two authoritative sources |
| Population Total: | 1532 |
| Population Density Km2: | 42.7 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Pop 2011-2016 |
| Population Blank1: | 3.0% |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Dwellings |
| Population Blank2: | 827 |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Blank Name: | Highways |
Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans (in French pronounced as /sɛ̃ lɔʁɑ̃ də lil dɔʁleɑ̃/) is a municipality in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada, part of the L'Île-d'Orléans Regional County Municipality. It is situated on the south side of Orléans Island. Prior to June 6, 1998 it was known simply as Saint-Laurent.
Saint-Laurent has been twinned with Tourouvre in France since 1982.
The area began to be colonized around 1660. The parish of Saint-Paul was one of four new parishes founded in 1679 on Île d'Orléans. The place near where the church for this parish was built in 1895 was also known as l'Arbre Sec, in reference to a withered tree in the western end of the Île d'Orléans seigneurie.[1] [2] Consequently the parish was initially known as Saint-Paul-de-l'Arbre-Sec.[2]
In 1698, at the request of François Berthelot, Advisor to the King and Count of Saint-Laurent, the parish was renamed Saint-Laurent, in order to avoid confusion caused by the frequent practice at the time of compound-naming as Saint-Pierre & Saint-Paul.
In 1722, the civil parish is established. In 1845, the Municipality of Saint-Laurent de l'Isle d'Orléans was formed but abolished in 1847 when it became part of the County Municipality. In 1852, the Saint-Laurent-d'Orléans post office opened. In 1855, the municipality was reestablished as the Parish Municipality of Saint-Laurent.[1]
In the 19th century, Saint-Laurent gained a maritime character due to the many fishermen and boatsmen. Moreover, some 15 shipyards were building up to 400 rowboats, coasters, and schooners a year. From 1905 to 1967, the wharf of Saint-Laurent Limitée was active and was responsible for the construction of many of the boats used by the people of Saint-Laurent.[1] [3]
In 1998, the municipality changed statutes and its name, becoming the Municipality of Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans.[1]
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Quebec | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | ||||||
| 1,545 | 1.3% | 97.78% | 20 | 33.3% | 1.27% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% | 15 | n/a% | 0.95% | ||||||||
| 1,565 | 1.3% | 99.05% | 15 | 25.0% | 0.95% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% | ||||||||
| 1,585 | 1.2% | 98.75% | 20 | 33.3% | 1.25% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.00% | ||||||||
| 1,545 | n/a | 98.41% | 15 | n/a | 0.95% | 0 | n/a | 0.00% | 10 | n/a | 0.64% | ||||||||
Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans is part of the Historic District of Île d'Orléans, and has many classified or recognized monuments. Besides the village boutiques, shops, and art galleries, the main attraction is the Saint-Laurent Maritime Park (Parc Maritime de Saint-Laurent). This park preserves the maritime heritage, featuring exhibits and guided tours at the former Saint-Laurent Ltd. shipyard.[4]