| Saint-Jérôme | |
| Official Name: | French: Ville de Saint-Jérôme |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Flag Size: | 125px |
| Motto: | Par notre volonté |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Central Quebec |
| Pushpin Label Position: | top |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in central Quebec. |
| Coordinates: | 45.7833°N -74°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Laurentides |
| Subdivision Type3: | RCM |
| Subdivision Name3: | La Rivière-du-Nord |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | 1834[1] |
| Established Title1: | Constituted |
| Established Date1: | January 1, 2002 |
| Government Type: | Saint-Jérôme City Council |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Marc Bourcier |
| Leader Title2: | Federal riding |
| Leader Name2: | Rivière-du-Nord |
| Leader Title3: | Prov. riding |
| Leader Name3: | Saint-Jérôme |
| Area Total Km2: | 92.90 |
| Area Land Km2: | 90.18 |
| Area Urban Km2: | 96.97 |
| Population Total: | 80,213 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Density Km2: | 889.5 |
| Population Urban: | 100,859 |
| Population Density Urban Km2: | 1,040.1 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Pop 2016-2021 |
| Population Blank1: | 7.9% |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code(s) |
| Postal Code: | J5L, J7Y, J7Z |
| Area Code: | 450 and 579 |
| Blank Name: | Highways |
| Blank Info: | |
Saint-Jérôme (in French pronounced as /sɛ̃ ʒeʁom/) (2021 population 80,213) is a suburban city located about 45km (28miles) northwest of Montreal on the Rivière du Nord. It is part of the North Shore sector of Greater Montreal. It is a gateway to the Laurentian Mountains and its resorts via the Autoroute des Laurentides.
The town is named after Saint Jerome (ca. 347 – September 30, 420), a church father best known as the translator of the Bible from Greek and Hebrew into Latin. His translation is known as the Vulgate.
The territory where the present city of Saint-Jérôme now stands was granted in 1752 by the marquis de la Jonquière, governor of New France, as the seignory of Augmentation des Mille-Iles (literally "enlargement" of the seignory of Mille-Iles). From the 1760s to the 1840s, the seignory was owned by the Dumont and Lefebvre de Bellefeuille families, living in the town of Saint-Eustache, 25km (16miles) to the south. The Dumont and the Lefebvre conceded the farmland to colonists coming mostly from the region lying north of Montreal. The emerging town was then known under the name of Dumontville. The Catholic parish of Saint-Jérôme was constituted on November 15, 1834, and the village was constituted on July 1, 1845, by governor Metcalfe.[2]
François-Xavier-Antoine Labelle, a Roman Catholic priest who was the great "colonizer" (promoter of settlement) of the North of Montreal, was in charge of the pastoral administration of Saint-Jérôme in 1868 until his death, in 1891. Eight years after his arrival, he had a railway built linking Saint-Jérôme and Montreal.
Antoine Labelle was the parish priest of Saint-Jérôme for 22 years, from 1868 until his death, at 57 years of age, on January 4, 1891. He was called "the king of North, the apostle of colonization".
The opening of roads and the arrival of a railway became essential with the development of the small communities in the Laurentians. These transportation routes for the movement of goods and people would ensure the establishment of trade and industry.
Labelle promoted the idea of a railway towards the North beginning in 1869. The railway reached Saint-Jérôme in 1876, partly because a railway was seen as a way to meet the needs for firewood and construction materials for urban centres like Montreal and Quebec.
In 2002, Saint-Jérôme was amalgamated with the municipalities of Bellefeuille (2006 census population 15,866), Saint-Antoine (2001 population 11,488) and Lafontaine (2001 population 9,477).
Saint-Jérôme is the seat of the judicial district of Terrebonne.[3]
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Jérôme had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 90.18km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[4]
Saint-Jérôme is mostly made up of European descents. As of the 2021 census the racial make up of Saint-Jérôme is:[5]
According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Saint-Jérôme included:
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - St-Jerome, Quebec[6] | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | ||||||
| 72,975 | 6.18% | 92.3% | 1,290 | 18.35% | 1.6% | 915 | 88.66% | 1.2% | 3,270 | 45.33% | 4.1% | ||||||||
| 68,725 | 6.72% | 92.4% | 1,090 | 8.45% | 1.5% | 485 | 32.87% | 0.7% | 2,250 | 31.57% | 3.0% | ||||||||
| 64,395 | 7.68% | 95.2% | 1,005 | 17.54% | 1.6% | 365 | 15.88% | 0.5% | 1,710 | 7.55% | 2.5% | ||||||||
| 59,800 | 6.06% | 95.6% | 855 | 20.42% | 1.4% | 315 | 5.9% | 0.5% | 1,590 | 120.8% | 2.5% | ||||||||
| 56,385 | 4.55% | 97.0% | 710 | 10.69% | 1.2% | 335 | 9.45% | 0.6% | 720 | 29.72% | 1.2% | ||||||||
| 53,930 | n/a | 97.2% | 795 | n/a | 1.4% | 370 | n/a | 0.7% | 555 | n/a | 1.0% | ||||||||
The 2021 census found that 92.3% of residents spoke French as their mother tongue.
The next most common languages were English (1.6%) and Spanish (1.4%).[7]
| Mother Tongue | Population | Percentage | |
|---|---|---|---|
| French | 72,975 | 92.3% | |
| English | 1,290 | 1.6% | |
| English and French | 915 | 1.2% | |
| French and a non-official language | 440 | 0.6% | |
| English, French and a non-official language | 90 | 0.1% | |
| English and a non-official language | 70 | 0.1% | |
| Spanish | 1,095 | 1.4% | |
| Arabic | 535 | 0.7% | |
| Italian | 130 | 0.2% | |
| Haitian Creole | 115 | 0.1% | |
| Portuguese | 105 | 0.1% | |
| Russian | 100 | 0.1% | |
| Albanian | 95 | 0.1% | |
| Romanian | 90 | 0.1% | |
| Nepali | 85 | 0.1% | |
| Mandarin | 55 | 0.1% | |
| Kabyle | 45 | 0.1% | |
| Greek | 40 | 0.1% | |
| Swahili | 40 | 0.1% |
Saint-Jérôme is served by Québec Autoroute 15, which is part of the Trans-Canada Highway system, and Québec Route 117. In addition, Québec Routes 158 and 333 pass through the city.
Saint-Jérôme is served by the Saint-Jérôme intermodal commuter rail station by Exo, the Greater Montreal Region's public transit system's Saint-Jérôme line (Line 12). Commuter trains to Montreal began to serve the station in January 2007, with four trains in each direction each business day.[10]
Since upgrades to the line were made in 2013, which included work to double the track between Sainte-Rose station and Saint-Martin Junction and install Automatic Train Control (ATC) between Parc station and the end of the line in Saint-Jérôme, all trains now serve the station. There are 13 departures towards Montreal during the week, and six departures on the weekends and holidays.[11]
The station is also served by bus routes operated by Exo, the neighbouring transit agency CRT Lanaudière, as well as three private intercity bus companies.
Saint-Jérôme is an important stop on the north-south trunk of the "route verte" cycling path which makes it possible for nature lovers who are also pedaling enthusiasts to make short trips or excursions lasting several days from as far south as Blainville on the outskirts of Montreal and as far north as Mont-Tremblant without ever sharing the road with a motorized vehicle. North of Saint-Jérôme, the trail is known as the "P'tit Train du Nord" linear park (rail trail)[12] and is also used as a cross-country ski trail in winter.
The Centre de santé et de services sociaux de Saint-Jérôme (Health and Social Services Centre of Saint-Jérôme or CSSS) is the non-profit body that operates three different types of a health care institution in the city: an acute-care hospital (the Hôpital régional de Saint-Jérôme), the CLSC and long-term care facilities.By its regional vocation, it serves the entire Laurentides region. The history of the CSSS of Saint-Jérôme begins with the construction of the hospital in 1949 and its opening the following year.
In April 2007, the CSSS obtained accreditation from Accreditation Canada. This distinction confirms adequate standards of care and patient safety.
Saint-Jérôme is home to the Cégep de Saint-Jérôme, one of the Colleges of General and Vocational Education located in the province. It is also home to a new Saint-Jérôme branch campus of the Université du Québec en Outaouais.
The Commission scolaire de la Rivière-du-Nord operates French-language public schools. Secondary schools in the community operated by this school district include:
Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates English-language public schools. Schools serving the town: