| Saint-André-de-Lancize | |
| Commune Status: | Commune |
| Arrondissement: | Florac |
| Canton: | Le Collet-de-Dèze |
| Insee: | 48136 |
| Postal Code: | 48240 |
| Mayor: | Florence Baï[1] |
| Term: | 2020 - 2026 |
| Intercommunality: | CC des Cévennes au Mont Lozère |
| Coordinates: | 44.2589°N 3.8111°W |
| Elevation M: | 700 |
| Elevation Min M: | 376 |
| Elevation Max M: | 1351 |
| Area Km2: | 22.78 |
Saint-André-de-Lancize (in French pronounced as /sɛ̃.t‿ɑ̃dʁe də lɑ̃siz/; Occitan (post 1500);: Sent Andrieu) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France.[2]
History of the commune is mainly marked by the Camisards revolt, which started on July 22, 1702, in Vieljouves, a hamlet located above the village of Le Rouve.[3] [4] On the same evening, upon invitation by Salomon and David Couderc, two brothers living in Le Rouve, a group gathered around the woolcomber Abraham Mazel, a "prophet", who received a "divine" inspiration[5] giving him the instruction to deliver huguenots made prisoners and tortured by François Langlade, the abbé of Chayla at Pont-de-Montvert. The following Sunday was devoted to mobilize people who were volunteers to release prisoners. On July 24, fifty men, armed with some guns, axes and scythes, gathered on top of Bougès mountain, at a site named "Les treis Faus" or "Les trois fayards" (meaning "Three beeches" in Occitan and French language, respectively). On the same evening, around 10 AM, they entered Pont-de-Montvert while singing a psalm. They asked, as their only claim, to liberate prisoners. Upon refusal, they liberated them by force, in the course of a violent fight where François Langlade died.[6] So went the Camisards war, also called war of the Cévennes, which later on extended to the whole Cévennes area, and lasted two years.[7]
The temple of Rouve-Bas, now desacralized and renovated by the commune, houses a place of memory dedicated to the Camisard insurrection in the Bougès (Cévennes) massif.
The place of memory is accessible to visitors (however, due to the configuration of the land, the place of memory is not accessible to people with reduced mobility) on Tuesday and Saturday from 3 to 6 PM from June 15 till September 15.
The visitor will find:
The guests are available to the public and books related to the Camisard War are offered for sale.
Evening and day-time entertainment takes place every year during the summer.