Saida, Syria Explained

Official Name:Saida
Native Name:صَيْدَا
Pushpin Map:Syria
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Daraa
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Daraa
Subdivision Type3:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name3:Daraa
Settlement Type:Village
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2004 census
Population Total:11,215
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Coordinates:32.6283°N 36.2261°W

Saida, also spelled Sayda (Arabic: صَيْدَا|Ṣaydā), is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate, located east of Daraa. Nearby localities include al-Naimah to the west, Al-Ghariyah al-Gharbiyah to the north, Kahil and al-Musayfirah to the east and al-Taybah and Umm al-Mayazen to the south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Saida had a population of 11,215 in the 2004 census.[1]

History

In the Ottoman tax registers of 1596, Sayda was a village located the nahiya of Butayna, Qada of Hauran. It had a population of 41 households and 13 bachelors, all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 40% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 8,188 akçe. 1/6 of the revenue went to a waqf.[2] In 1838 Eli Smith noted that the place was located west of the Hajj road, and that it was in ruins.[3]

Saida was also noted as a khirba (ruined village) by 1858 during Ottoman rule.[4] However, the second half of that century saw a resurgence in grain cultivation and security in the Hauran region, of which Saida was part. During that period, it was settled and by 1895 had 250 inhabitants.[4]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://archive.today/20130112195705/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-1-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004
  2. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 214
  3. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 161
  4. Book: Lewis . Norman . Mundy . Martha . Musallam . Basim . The Transformation of Nomadic Society in the Arab East . 2000 . Cambridge University Press . Cambridge . 978-0521770576 . https://books.google.com/books?id=iwxeHaKUGFMC&pg=PA40. The Syrian Steppe during the Last Century of Ottoman Rule: Hawran and the Palmyrena . 40–41.