Sahyadri Tiger Reserve Explained

Sahyadri Tiger Reserve
Settlement Type:Wildlife Sanctuary
Pushpin Map:India Maharashtra
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Maharashtra, India
Coordinates:17.486°N 73.809°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name1:Maharashtra
Established Title:Established
Established Date:2008
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:1166
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Blank1 Name Sec1:Nearest city
Demographics1 Info1:Marathi
Blank4 Name Sec1:Governing body
Blank4 Info Sec1:Government of India, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Project Tiger

Sahyadri Tiger Reserve is a reserve in the state of Maharashtra, created by the Indian government in 2008.[1] Located in the Sahyadri Ranges of the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, it is part of the ecoregions of North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests[2] and North Western Ghats montane rain forests.[3] These ranges form a common boundary between Maharashtra, Karnataka and Goa, and constitute rich evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests. The area is spread over the four districts of Satara (Mahabaleshwar, Medha, Satara and Patan tahasils), Sangli (Shirala tahasil), Kolhapur (Shauwadi tahasil) and Ratnagiri (Sangameshwar, Chiplun and Khed tahasils).

Area

The reserve spreads over Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary forming the northern portion and Chandoli National Park forming the southern part of the reserve. Recently reserve is extended towards Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary.

The total area of the tiger reserve is:[4] [5]

Fauna

The reserve is dedicated to the conservation of the Bengal tiger. On 23 and 24 May 2018, a tiger was photographed in a camera trap in Chandoli, the first direct evidence of tigers in the reserve in eight years. Prior to that, in 2014, scat DNA and model-based predictions were used to estimate that the reserve had 5–8 tigers.[6] Other animals their include the leopard.[7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Four more tiger reserves to come up in the country . The Hindu . 28 February 2016.
  2. Web site: Southern Asia: Southwestern India . WWF . 12 August 2013.
  3. Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. (2002). Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation Assessment. Island Press; Washington, DC. pp 281-284.
  4. Web site: Core buffer areas . Government of India . 28 February 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150525125021/http://projecttiger.nic.in/content/109_1_ListofTigerReservesCoreBufferAreas.aspx . 25 May 2015 . dmy-all .
  5. Web site: Tiger Reserves - Wildlife Institute of India, an Autonomous Institute of MoEF, Govt. of India . 28 February 2016.
  6. News: Kulkarni . Dhaval . Sahyadri Tiger Reserve camera traps evidence of tigers first time in 8 years . . 2018-06-26 . 2019-07-11.
  7. News: Waghmode . Vivek . Leopard cub united with mother in Sahyadri Tiger Reserve . . 2019-04-17 . 2019-07-11.