Sagittaria subulata explained

Sagittaria subulata, the awl-leaf arrowhead, narrow-leaved arrowhead or dwarf sagittaria, is an aquatic plant species.

Description

It is a perennial herb up to 40cm (20inches) tall. The leaves are submersed or floating, narrowly linear to ovate, not lobed. The inflorescence floats on the surface of the water.[1]

Distribution and habitat

It is native to the Colombia, Venezuela, and every US state along the coast from Massachusetts to Louisiana.[2] It has also been reported as naturalized in Great Britain on just three occasions; only one of these is recent and it appears to have become extinct by 2010. It is also recorded as a non-native on the Azores, and on the Island of Java in Indonesia.[3] It grows primarily in shallow brackish water along the seacoast, in marshes, estuaries, etc.

Conservation

It is listed as special concern in Connecticut,[4] as endangered in Massachusetts, as rare in Pennsylvania, and as historical in Rhode Island.[5]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sagittaria subulata in Flora of North America @ efloras.org . 2017-01-30 . www.efloras.org.
  2. http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Sagittaria%20subulata.png Biota of North America Program map, Sagittaria subulata
  3. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=287476 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Sagittaria subulata
  4. http://www.ct.gov/deep/lib/deep/wildlife/pdf_files/nongame/ets15.pdf "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015"
  5. Web site: Plants Profile for Sagittaria subulata (arumleaf arrowhead) . plants.usda.gov . 17 January 2018 . .