| County: | Saginaw County |
| State: | Michigan |
| Seal: | Seal of Saginaw County, Michigan.png |
| Founded Date: | February 9 |
| Founded Year: | 1835[1] [2] |
| Seat Wl: | Saginaw |
| Largest City Wl: | Saginaw |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 816 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 800 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 16 |
| Area Percentage: | 1.9% |
| Census Yr: | 2020 |
| Pop: | 190124 |
| Density Sq Mi: | 250 |
| Web: | www.saginawcounty.com |
| District: | 8th |
| Time Zone: | Eastern |
| Ex Image: | Saginaw County Governmental Center.JPG |
| Ex Image Size: | 200 |
| Ex Image Cap: | Saginaw County Governmental Center in Saginaw |
| Official Name: | County of Saginaw |
| Flag: | File:Flag of Saginaw County, Michigan.svg |
Saginaw County, officially the County of Saginaw, is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 190,124.[3] The county seat is Saginaw.[1] [4] The county was created by September 10, 1822, and was fully organized on February 9, 1835.[1] The etymology of the county's name is uncertain. It may be derived from Sace-nong or Sak-e-nong (English: link=no|Sauk land), as the Sauk (French: link=no|Sac) tribe is believed by some to have once lived there. A more likely possibility is that it comes from Ojibwe words meaning "place of the outlet" –sag (English: link=no|an opening) and ong (English: link=no|place of).[5] See List of Michigan county name etymologies.
Saginaw County comprises the Saginaw, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area and is included in the Saginaw-Midland-Bay City Combined Statistical Area, the 5th largest metropolitan area in Michigan.
The name Saginaw is widely believed to mean "where the Sauk were" in Ojibwe, from Sace-nong or Sak-e-nong (Sauk Town), due to the belief that the Sauk once lived there. But it is more likely that the name means "place of the outlet", from the Ojibwe sag (opening) and ong (place of).[6] [7]
When Natives told Samuel de Champlain that the Sauk nation was on the western shore of Lake Michigan, Champlain mistakenly placed them on the western shore of Lake Huron. This mistake was copied on subsequent maps, and future references identified this as the place of the Sauks. Champlain himself never visited what is now Michigan.[8]
The area was inhabited from about 1000 B.C. to 1000 A.D. by the Native American Hopewell culture, followed by the Anishnabeg. Some historians believe that the Sauk at one time lived in the area and were driven out by Ojibwe (Chippewa), before the area was first visited by Europeans.
The Saginaw region includes an extensive network of many rivers and streams which converge into the Saginaw River and provided a means for easy travel for the Native American population among numerous settlements and hunting areas, as well as access to Lake Huron. Saginaw was also a frequent meeting location for councils of the Ojibwe, Pottawatomi, and Ottawa—the Three Fires of the Anishnabeg.[9]
What is today Saginaw County was inhabited by the Ojibwe at the time of the arrival of Euro-Americans. The Ojibwe were still the dominant force in the area in the 1820s, and in 1827 they were attacked by a two groups of Winnebago people coming from Wisconsin. The Ojibwe prevailed in this fight with the aid of local Euro-American settlers.[10]
In 1853 the Ojibwe and Ottawa both established large hunting camps along the Saginaw River, although Euro-American settlers were beginning to establish saw mills and farms in the area by that point.[11]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and (1.9%) is water.[12] It is part of the Flint/Tri-Cities region of Mid-Michigan. The median elevation in Saginaw County, Michigan is above sea level.[13]
The 2010 United States Census[14] indicates Saginaw County had a 2010 population of 200,169. This is a decrease of -9,870 people from the 2000 United States Census. Overall, the county had a -4.7% growth rate during this ten-year period. In 2010 there were 79,011 households and 52,287 families in the county. The population density was 250.2abbr=offNaNabbr=off. There were 86,844 housing units at an average density of 108.5abbr=offNaNabbr=off. The racial and ethnic makeup of the county was 70.5% White, 18.6% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 7.8% Hispanic or Latino, 0.1% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races.
There were 79,011 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.4% were husband and wife families, 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.8% were non-families, and 28.2% were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the county, 23.4% of the population was under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.
The 2010 American Community Survey 1-year estimate[14] indicates the median income for a household in the county was $41,938 and the median income for a family was $52,243. Males had a median income of $27,691 versus $16,488 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,025. About 12.4% of families and 16.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.1% of those under the age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Saginaw is the controlling regional body for the Catholic Church.[15]
The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates themajor local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administerspublic health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare andother social services. The county board of commissioners controls thebudget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most localgovernment functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, streetmaintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
From 1988 to 2012, Saginaw County was a consistently Democratic county at the Presidential level. However, in recent elections it has become increasingly competitive, with Donald Trump narrowly winning the county in 2016 by slightly over 1,000 votes while narrowly losing it in 2020 by about 300 votes. Since 1992, the county has voted for the statewide winner in every election, and is thus considered a bellwether politically.
All countywide officers are elected for four-year terms. The next scheduled election for these offices is November 2024.
(information as of April 2021)
Saginaw County Parks and Recreation Commission is a county-wide government organization founded by William H. Haithco Sr. in 1969. Haithco then served as chairman from 1972 to 1999.[16] The organization operates six parks throughout the county - Imerman Memorial Park, Veterans Memorial Park, Ringwood Forest, Price Nature Center, William H. Haithco Recreation Area, and The Saginaw Valley Rail Trail. These parks comprise over 550 acres, including 18 miles of hiking trails, two boat launches, four fishing access sites, a swimming beach, picnic shelters, and recreation programs.[17] [18]
The largest employers in Saginaw County are:[19]
| Employer |
| ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nexteer Automotive | 5200 | |
| 2 | Covenant HealthCare | 4512 | |
| 3 | St. Mary's of Michigan | 1800 | |
| 4 | Morley Companies | 1750 | |
| 5 | Meijer | 1425 | |
| 6 | Saginaw Valley State University | 1071 | |
| 7 | Hemlock Semiconductor Corporation | 1000 | |
| 8 | Frankenmuth Bavarian Inn | 940 | |
| 9 | Aleda E. Lutz Veteran Affairs Medical Center | 904 | |
| 10 | County of Saginaw | 676 | |
| 11 | Saginaw Public Schools | 657 | |
| 12 | Fashion Square Mall | 650 | |
| 13 | Saginaw Township Community Schools | 621 | |
| 14 | Saginaw Intermediate School District | 613 | |
| 15 | Frankenmuth Insurance | 694 |
Saginaw County was the destination of a Sauk footpath that became one of the first roads in what is now Michigan, the Saginaw Trail. The trail, first authorized in 1819, was completed to Saginaw in 1841. Since then, Saginaw's access to the outside world has expanded with the development of maritime, rail, air, and freeway links to the major cities of Michigan and neighboring states and nations.
Scheduled airline service is available from MBS International Airport[20] near Freeland, Michigan and Bishop International Airport in Flint, Michigan.[21] Harry Browne Airport[22] in Buena Vista Charter Township also serves the region.
The Saginaw River is maintained by the Corps of Engineers, and from time to time, dredged to maintain a shipping channel down the river to Bay City, and from there, to the Great Lakes.
See also: List of schools in the Saginaw Intermediate School District. Most of Saginaw County is served by the Saginaw Intermediate School District (SISD), which coordinates the efforts of local boards of education, but has no operating authority over schools. Local school boards in Michigan retain great autonomy over day-to-day operations. A number of charter schools also operate in the county.
School districts in the county (including any with any territory, no matter how slight, even if the schools and/or administration are in other counties) include:[24]
Former school districts include:[25]
See main article: List of people from Saginaw, Michigan.
There are twenty eight recognized historical markers in the county:[27] They are: