Safiya Zaghloul Explained

Safiya Zaghloul
صفية زغلول
Birth Name:Safiya Fahmy
Birth Date:1876
Birth Place:Cairo, Khedivate of Egypt
Nationality:Egyptian
Spouse:Saad Zaghloul
Parents:Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (father)

Safiya Zaghloul (Arabic: صفية زغلول / ; ; 1878–12 January 1946) was an Egyptian political activist. She was among the early leaders of the Wafd Party.

Background

Zaghloul was born in 1878. Her father, Mostafa Fahmy Pasha, was the seventh prime minister of Egypt.[1]

She married Saad Zaghloul in 1896,[2] an Egyptian revolutionary and Prime Minister of Egypt from 26 January 1924 to 24 November 1924.[3]

Activities

After the exile of her husband Saad Zaghloul to Malta [4] in 1919, she became a central figure of the Wafd Party, and her home a center for the party. She organized a demonstration of 500 women. After the death of her spouse in 1927, Zaghloul was central in the appointment of a new party leader. In fact, she was the leader of the Women's Wafd.[5] She retired from political life after the party split of 1937.

She was known as Om El-Masriyyin (Mother Of The Egyptians) and her home in Cairo was called as Beit El-Umma (House of the Nation).[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Doss, Madiha. Des femmes écrivent l'Afrique: L'Afrique du Nord. Helmi. Laila. Karthala Editions. 2013. 978-2-8111-0731-4. Nowaira. Amira. Amira Nowaira. 434. fr. El Kholy. Azza. Ennaji. Moha. Moha Ennaji.
  2. Book: Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939. 1962. Oxford University Press. London. Albert Hourani. 11 September 2017. 30 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131230220849/http://www.questia.com/library/4463179/arabic-thought-in-the-liberal-age-1798-1939. dead.
  3. Book: Steven A. Cook. The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square. 11 September 2013. 1 September 2011. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-979532-1. 32.
  4. News: This day in history: Mother of Egyptians Safeya Zaghloul dies in 1946 - Egypt Independent. 2014-01-12. Egypt Independent. 2017-11-15. en-US.
  5. Web site: Women in power. Women leaders guide. 11 September 2013.
  6. Nabila Ramdani. Women in the 1919 Egyptian Revolution: From Feminist Awakening to Nationalist Political Activism. Journal of International Women's Studies. 2013. 14. 2. 39–52. 28 October 2013.