Sacred Heart Cathedral, Broken Hill Explained

Sacred Heart Cathedral, Broken Hill
Location:Broken Hill, Australia
Geo:-31.9533°N 141.4583°W
Religious Affiliation:Roman Catholic Latin Rite
District:Diocese of Wilcannia-Forbes
Consecration Year:2 July 1905
Status:Cathedral[1]
Architect:W. T. Knox
Architecture Type:Church
Groundbreaking:6 December 1903 (initial foundation stone laid)
Year Completed:2 July 1905

Sacred Heart Cathedral, Broken Hill is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilcannia-Forbes and the seat of the Catholic Bishop of Wilcannia-Forbes, currently the Most Reverend Columba Macbeth-Green OSPPE.

History

The Diocese of Wilcannia was erected by Pope Leo XIII in 1887, on territories taken from the neighbouring Armidale, Bathurst and Goulburn dioceses, with John Dunne was consecrated as the first bishop. On 7 August 1887, Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church was opened behind the bishop's residence and was used as the diocese' initial cathedral.[2] The church was built from iron and stone in a Gothic style. The church still stands today and is used as a hall.[3]

In June 1903, a meeting of over 800 people took place on the site of the Sacred Heart Church to discuss building a new cathedral for the diocese that would also serve as the city's parish church. The Sisters of Mercy donated the corner of their convent land for the cathedral to be built on. W. T. Knox was employed as the architect for the new cathedral, under the supervision of Bishop Dunne. The cathedral was made out of silver quarry stone, left over from the neighbouring silver mines, which was donated to the diocese by the North silver mines of Broken Hill. The foundation stone for the cathedral was place by Bishop Dunne on 6 December 1903.[4]

The cathedral was opened and consecrated by Bishop Dunne on 2 July 1905. The construction was completed at a cost of 7,000 pounds. Approximately 1,500 people attended the opening of the cathedral, including Archbishop of Melbourne, Archbishop Thomas Carr and Coadjutor Archbishop Michael Kelly of Sydney.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sacred Heart Cathedral . 5 May 2022 . 29 August 2022 . GCatholic.org.
  2. Book: Stoneman . John . Chronology of churches in Broken Hill 1885-1998. . Illuminate .
  3. Web site: denisbin . Broken Hill. Behind the Bishop's House is the first 1887 iron and stone Gothic style Catholic church which is an unusual combination of materials. Now used as a hall. Best seen from Mica Street. . flickr.com . 2 November 2019 . Flickr . 29 August 2022.
  4. Book: Johnson . Robert . History of the Catholic Church in the Barrier rangers of New South Wales . 2017.
  5. Web site: Ditroia . Hugo . The Birth of an Outback Cathedral . Catholic Diocese of Wilcannia-Forbes . 29 August 2022.