| Official Name: | Sacatepéquez Department |
| Native Name: | Departmento de Sacatepéquez |
| Native Name Lang: | es |
| Settlement Type: | Department of Guatemala |
| Mapsize: | 300 |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Guatemala |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Guatemala |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Antigua Guatemala |
| Parts Type: | Municipalities |
| Parts: | 16 |
| Government Type: | Departmental |
| Leader Title: | Governor |
| Area Total Km2: | 465 |
| Population As Of: | 2018 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 330,469 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Urban: | 292366 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
| Population Blank2: | Roman Catholicism, Evangelicalism, Maya |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
Sacatepéquez (pronounced as /es/) is one of the 22 departments of Guatemala. The name comes from Sacatepéquez, a city from November 21, 1542, until July 29, 1773, when it was destroyed by the 1773 Guatemalan Earthquake (Santa Marta Earthquake). Sacatepéquez means grasshill in the Nahuatl language. The capital of Sacatepéquez is Antigua Guatemala. Other important cities include Ciudad Vieja and San Lucas Sacatepéquez, which also hosts a marketplace and is a culinary attraction. The Chajoma were a group of indigenous people who were Kaqchikel speaking Indians identified Mixco Viejo as their capital, and spread throughout the Sacatepequez Department until their capital was moved to Ciudad Vieja, in Antigua.
Sacatepéquez has also been spelled Zacatepeques.[2]
Sacatepéquez Department has a population of 330,469 (2018 census). In 1850, the area had a population of an estimated 56,000. The southern area, which is closer to Guatemala City, has the largest population.[3]
The area is mountainous, with what the British described, in 1850, as a "mild climate."[2] Guatemala hosts a chain of active and dormant volcanoes, with those in Sacatepequez including Acatenago, Volcan De Agua (Volcano of Water), and Volcan de Fuego (Volcano of Fire).[4] Jocotes, a fruit of the cashew family, grow in the region.[5]
The more populated areas produce fruit and various crops, including maize. Livestock is also raised, with trade going towards Guatemala City. The southern area of the department produces coffee, sugar, tobacco, and cotton. As of 1850, products were being shipped out of Iztapa.[3] Although Guatemala is able to produce cash crops such as bananas and textiles, 72% of people living in rural areas live in poverty with 31% of them reaching extreme poverty.[6]
Sacatepéquez is also home to the National Museum of Guatemalan Art, which is located in Antigua Guatemala.[7] [8]