Sabrina Erdely Explained

Sabrina Erdely
Birth Name:Sabrina Rubin
Birth Date:[1]
Birth Place:New York, U.S.
Alma Mater:University of Pennsylvania
Occupation:Reporter, writer
Known For:Author of defamatory Rolling Stone story, "A Rape on Campus"
Spouse:Peter Erdely
Children:2
Awards:GLAAD Media Award (2012)

Sabrina Rubin Erdely is an American former journalist and magazine reporter, who in 2014 authored a defamatory article in Rolling Stone describing the alleged rape of a University of Virginia student by several fraternity members. The story, titled "A Rape on Campus", was later discredited. The magazine retracted the article following a Columbia University School of Journalism review which concluded that Erdely and Rolling Stone failed to engage in "basic, even routine journalistic practice".[2] As a result, Erdely was named in three lawsuits with demands of more than $32 million combined for damages resulting from the publication of the story.[3]

A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, Erdely has written about rape and bullying. Prior to the Rolling Stone article, her work appeared in GQ, Self, The New Yorker, Mother Jones, Glamour, Men's Health and Philadelphia.[4]

In November 2016, a federal court jury found Erdely was liable for defamation with actual malice in a lawsuit brought by University of Virginia administrator Nicole Eramo,[5] and Erdely was found personally responsible for $3 million in damages.[6]

Education and early life

Erdely was born in New York.[7] She graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1994.[4] According to Erdely, she was initially a pre-med student but became an English major while working on the staff of 34th Street, the magazine insert for the Daily Pennsylvanian, the campus newspaper. During her tenure at 34th Street, her colleague Stephen Glass "threw a righteous fit" after she and a colleague "concocted a funny and obviously made-up travel story" for the magazine.[8] Later, in an article she wrote for the University of Pennsylvania alumni magazine, she called Glass a "sociopathic creep" because, she said, he fabricated stories published as factual journalism in The New Republic.[9]

Career

Early career

After leaving Penn, Erdely went to work for Philadelphia before pursuing a career as a freelance magazine writer.

Magazine writing

Erdely's 1996 story for Philadelphia, concerning a woman who alleged she had been raped by her gynecologist, was nominated for a National Magazine Award.[10] A 2012 story for Rolling Stone, alleging bullying of gay students in Minnesota, was similarly nominated and received a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Magazine Article.[4] [11] In 2003 Erdely wrote a feature article in GQ about con man Steve Comisar. Erdely's 2013 Rolling Stone article, "The Rape of Petty Officer Blumer," chronicled the alleged drugging and rape of a US Navy female petty officer by three US Army soldiers.[12]

Rolling Stone article: "The Catholic Church's Secret Sex-Crime Files"

In 2011, Erdely reported a story for Rolling Stone about child abuse within the Roman Catholic Church in Philadelphia; the church had been under investigation in numerous cities since The Boston Globes exposé in 2002 of church protection of predatory priests. Erdely's article described a fifth grade altar boy referred to by the pseudonym "Billy Doe" whom "brutal attacks turned ... into a sullen, drug-addicted loner," alleging a "high-level conspiracy." Billy Doe was an adult when he made his accusations, resulting in criminal charges leading to the jailing of three church employees. Doe also filed a major civil suit against the church.[13]

Ralph Cipriano wrote in Newsweek that "Erdely didn't know or bother to find out ... that Billy had already told his story to the archdiocese, police, and a grand jury, and would subsequently retell it to two different juries in two criminal cases. And every time he told his story, the details kept changing." In the first iteration of the rape Billy Doe claimed to have endured, he was knocked unconscious, stripped, tied to a church altar with sashes, and anally raped on the altar for five hours. Subsequent iterations of the rape recounted by Doe were less dramatic; a final version omitted the five-hour altar anal rape. Instead, Billy Doe explained, he had been coerced into engaging in mutual masturbation.[14] Cipriano criticized Erdely for failing to include information on Billy Doe's background that could have impugned his credibility; he had, for instance, been arrested six times, once while trafficking 56 bags of heroin.[15] [16] Doe's lawyer Slade McLaughlin, and David Clohessy, head of SNAP, have noted in response that substance abuse is a common reaction to childhood sexual abuse.[17]

When Erdely was covering the Billy Doe story, her husband was a criminal prosecutor for the District Attorney of Philadelphia, which was overseeing the case. Rolling Stone editors said that it was not a conflict of interest because he was not personally involved in the prosecution.[18] William Anthony Donohue at the Catholic League denounced "malicious distortions of the kind found in Erdely's diatribe."[19] The conviction of one church employee has since been overturned, and a new trial ordered for the one remaining (the third church employee died in prison while appealing his conviction).[20] [21]

Rolling Stone article: "The Rape of Petty Officer Blumer"

"The Rape of Petty Officer Blumer" was published in Rolling Stone on February 14, 2013.[22] The article denounced the military's handling of sexual assault cases, primarily through the story of Rebecca Blumer, a Navy petty officer (E-5) who claimed to have been slipped a date-rape drug and then sexually assaulted by three Army soldiers.

Rolling Stone article: "A Rape on Campus"

See main article: A Rape on Campus. Erdely's article for Rolling Stone, titled "A Rape on Campus", was published in the December 2014 issue of that magazine. It falsely alleged that seven members of Phi Kappa Psi at the University of Virginia gang-raped a student at that fraternity house on September 28, 2012.[23]

Separate inquiries by both Phi Kappa Psi and The Washington Post revealed major errors and discrepancies in the report. Erdely's story was subject to intense media criticism and questions as to its truthfulness.[24] The Washington Post and Boston Herald both issued calls for magazine staff involved in the report to be fired.[25] Natasha Vargas-Cooper, a columnist at The Intercept, said that Erdely's story showed "a horrendous, hidden bias," while an editorial in The Wall Street Journal charged that "Ms. Erdely did not construct a story based on facts, but went looking for facts to fit her theory." As criticism of the story mounted, Erdely disappeared from public view, with various media outlets describing her as "MIA" and "off the grid."[26] Rolling Stone subsequently issued three apologies for the story. On December 10, 2014, The Washington Post published an updated account of its inquiry into the Rolling Stone article. Summarizing that report, Slate noted that it "strongly implies, without outright saying so, that the gang rape at the center of Sabrina Rubin Erdely's article might be fabricated."[27]

Scott Goodman, a lawyer, speculated that legal action against the magazine by persons accused of the rape may result.[28] Rolling Stone publisher Jann S. Wenner asked the dean of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism to audit the editorial processes leading up to the publication of the controversial story.[29]

On January 12, 2015, the University of Virginia reinstated the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity after the police investigation concluded that no incident had occurred at the fraternity. According to Charlottesville police captain Gary Pleasants, Charlottesville police "found no basis to believe that an incident occurred at that fraternity, so there's no reason to keep them suspended."[30] The police investigation into the allegations made by Erdely was concluded (though not closed) on March 23, 2015; no evidence was found to support Erdely's claims, with Charlottesville police stating that they had "no basis to conclude that anything happened in [the] fraternity house, or any fraternity house, for that matter" and that there "is no substantive basis to support the account alleged in the Rolling Stone article."[31]

On April 5, 2015, Rolling Stone retracted the article.[32] Erdely publicly apologized for the article on April 5, 2015,[33] though her apology did not include any mention of the fraternity, or the members of the fraternity who were accused.[34] The Columbia Journalism Review called the apology "a grudging act of contrition."[35]

Both a spokesman for publisher Wenner[36] and Will Dana, managing editor, said that Erdely would continue to write articles for Rolling Stone.[37]

On May 12, 2015, the associate dean of students at the University of Virginia, Nicole Eramo, who oversaw sexual violence cases at the time of the article's publication, filed a lawsuit against both Rolling Stone and Erdely, seeking $7.5 million in damages based upon her claim that the article contained "highly defamatory and false statements", which she alleged, led to the destruction of Eramo's credibility, permanently damaging her reputation, and causing her emotional distress.[38]

Beginning on October 17, 2016, a 10-member federal court jury heard testimony from 12 witnesses and saw 11 hours of video statements and more than 180 exhibits of evidence over 16 days during the trial for defamation brought by Eramo. On November 4, 2016, the jury concluded that Erdely was responsible for defamation with actual malice. The jury's finding means that it concluded Erdely knew statements about Eramo in the article were false—or had reason to doubt them and failed to investigate further—but published them anyway.[39] [40]

On July 29, 2015, a separate lawsuit was filed by three members of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity against Rolling Stone, Wenner Media, and Erdely for defamation and infliction of emotional distress caused by Erdely's story.[41] This lawsuit was subsequently dismissed by a federal judge on June 29, 2016, because the three plaintiffs were neither explicitly nor implicitly identified in the original article.[42] On September 19, 2017, that decision was reversed by a three judge panel of the United States Court of Appeal for the Second Circuit which found that "Plaintiffs Elias and Fowler have plausibly alleged that the purportedly defamatory statements in the Article only were 'of and concerning' them individually. We also hold that Plaintiffs have plausibly alleged that the Article was 'of and concerning' them under a theory of small group defamation."[43]

Erdely's Rolling Stone story "A Rape on Campus" was named by Columbia Journalism Review as "the Worst Journalism of 2014"[44] and as "Error of the Year" by the Poynter Institute.[45]

Later career

As of 2021, Erdely writes for the Jewish Federation of Greater Philadelphia and co-hosts the Jewish Philly podcast.[46] [47] She previously taught writing courses at Temple University and the University of Pennsylvania.[48] She also serves as director of content for CTRL+M Health, a headache app.[49]

Film projects

In 2013 a film, titled The Girl Who Conned the Ivy League and based on Erdely's story of the same name for Rolling Stone, published in early 2010, was in development with Rob Epstein as director.[50] The idea for the film had been pitched in March 2010 by screenwriter Lorene Scafaria, with Amanda Seyfried proposed for the title role of Esther Reed.[51] However, in January 2014, an LA Weekly cover story described cocaine-dealing allegations and prison time done by Remington Chase and Stepan Martirosyan, who were involved in financing the film.[52]

In 2013, it was announced that Craig Brewer would adapt Erdely's story "Gangster Princess of Beverly Hills" into a motion picture.[53]

Personal life

Erdely lives in Philadelphia with her husband (an attorney) and two children, a daughter and a son.[54] [55] She is Jewish and a member of Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel.[56]

In popular culture

Erdely's defamatory "A Rape on Campus" article and its aftermath was the inspiration for a season 16 episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. Episode 18 of the show, titled "Devastating Story", was broadcast in April 2015 and featured the case of a college student, who falsely claimed to have been gang raped in a fraternity house.[57] [58]

In May 2022, an off-Broadway play adapted from Erdely's "A Rape on Campus" article controversy and resulting legal battles titled Retraction premiered in New York City at Theatre Row.[59] [60] [61]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Farhi. Paul. Sabrina Rubin Erdely, woman behind Rolling Stone's explosive U-Va. alleged rape story. The Washington Post. January 30, 2015. November 28, 2014. ...Erdely, 42, a contributing editor to Rolling Stone and a freelancer who writes frequently about crime and social issues.. March 11, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160311122237/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/sabrina-rubin-erdely-woman-behind-rolling-stones-explosive-u-va-alleged-rape-story/2014/11/28/89f322c2-7731-11e4-bd1b-03009bd3e984_story.html. live.
  2. News: Somaiya . Ravi . April 5, 2015 . Rolling Stone Article on Rape at University of Virginia Failed All Basics, Report Says . . April 5, 2015 . March 9, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180309103532/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/06/business/media/rolling-stone-retracts-article-on-rape-at-university-of-virginia.html?_r=0 . live .
  3. News: Shapiro . T. Rees. November 9, 2015 . U-Va. fraternity files $25 million lawsuit against Rolling Stone. . November 9, 2015 .
  4. News: Middleton . Josh . April 2, 2013 . Local Writer Nominated for ASME Award for Gay-Centric Story in Rolling Stone . Philadelphia Magazine . . December 5, 2014 . December 9, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141209004740/http://www.phillymag.com/g-philly/2013/04/02/local-writer-nominated-asme-award-gay-centric-story-rolling-stone/ . live .
  5. News: Shapiro . T. Rees . Jury finds reporter, Rolling Stone responsible for defaming U-Va. dean with gang rape story . . November 4, 2016 . November 4, 2016 . May 17, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190517211510/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/jury-finds-reporter-rolling-stone-responsible-for-defaming-u-va-dean-with-gang-rape-story/2016/11/04/aaf407fa-a1e8-11e6-a44d-cc2898cfab06_story.html . live .
  6. News: Jury awards $3 million in damages to U-Va. dean for Rolling Stone defamation. Washington Post. September 21, 2018. September 21, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180921120402/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/jury-to-deliberate-damages-to-u-va-dean-in-rolling-stone-defamation-lawsuit/2016/11/07/e2aa2eb0-a506-11e6-ba59-a7d93165c6d4_story.html. live.
  7. Web site: Longform Podcast #84: Sabrina Rubin Erdely · Longform Player. Longform. December 9, 2020. December 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201201123447/https://longform.org/player/longform-podcast-84-sabrina-rubin-erdely. live.
  8. Web site: The Pennsylvania Gazette: Through a Glass Darkly (2/4). upenn.edu. June 21, 2015. June 18, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150618120606/http://www.upenn.edu/gazette/1198/hughes2.html. live.
  9. News: Erdely . Sabrina . Sabrina Erdely . January 2004 . Reflections on a Shattered Glass . Pennsylvania Gazette . December 9, 2014 . January 4, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150104064239/http://www.upenn.edu/gazette/0104/0104arts02.html . live .
  10. Web site: Philadelphia MPA. www.magazine.org. September 5, 2015. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120758/http://www.magazine.org/philadelphia-6. live.
  11. News: January 16, 2013 . GLAAD Media Award Nominations: Here Comes Honey Boo Boo, Modern Family, Glee Score Nods . E Online . January 16, 2013 . January 19, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130119043803/http://www.eonline.com/news/379124/glaad-media-award-nominations-here-comes-honey-boo-boo-modern-family-glee-score-nods . live .
  12. News: Erdely . Sabrina . Sabrina Erdely . February 14, 2013 . The Rape of Petty Officer Blumer . . December 5, 2014 . December 16, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141216060717/http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-rape-of-petty-officer-blumer-20130214 . live .
  13. News: Erdely . Sabrina . Sabrina Erdely . September 6, 2011 . The Catholic Church's Secret Sex-Crime Files . Rolling Stone . December 7, 2014 . January 7, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150107041829/http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/the-catholic-churchs-secret-sex-crime-files-20110906 . live .
  14. News: December 11, 2014 . Another Rolling Stone Rape Article Has Major Holes . . December 11, 2014 .
  15. News: Cipriano . Ralph . The Story of Billy . Independent Voice . . December 7, 2014 . December 19, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141219150641/http://www.germantownnewspapers.com/The_Story_of_Billy.html . live .
  16. News: October 22, 2013 . Catholic Sex Abuse Case . Philadelphia magazine . . December 7, 2014 . December 9, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141209203406/http://www.phillymag.com/news/2013/10/22/reporter-ralph-cipriano-subpoenaed-catholic-sex-abuse-case/ . live .
  17. News: Mathis. Joel. Billy Doe's Lawyer Pushes Back on Newsweek Cover Story. July 3, 2016. Philadelphia. January 26, 2016. July 7, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160707114307/http://www.phillymag.com/news/2016/01/26/billy-does-lawyer-pushes-back-on-newsweek-cover-story/. live.
  18. News: Farhi . Paul . December 12, 2014 . Rolling Stone magazine has often thrived on controversy. Is this time different? . . December 13, 2014 . December 13, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141213120402/http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/rolling-stone-magazine-has-often-thrived-on-controversy-is-this-time-different/2014/12/12/b92c5974-8171-11e4-8882-03cf08410beb_story.html . live .
  19. Web site: ROLLING STONE GETS UGLY: VILE HIT ON PHILLY ARCHDIOCESE . catholicleague.org . November 21, 2011 . Catholic League . December 7, 2014 . December 7, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141207014206/http://www.catholicleague.org/rolling-stone-gets-ugly-vile-hit-on-philly-archdiocese-2/ . live .
  20. News: August 28, 2014 . Philadelphia priest, teacher convicted of abuse seek new trial . National Catholic Reporter . December 7, 2014 . December 10, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141210234742/http://ncronline.org/news/accountability/philadelphia-priest-teacher-convicted-abuse-seek-new-trial . live .
  21. News: January 2, 2014 . The impact of the court decision to reverse Lynn's conviction . Philadelphia City Paper . December 7, 2014 . October 3, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151003022412/http://citypaper.net/News/Op-Ed-The-impact-of-the-court-decision-to-reverse-Lynns-conviction/ . live .
  22. Erdely . Sabrina . Sabrina Erdely . February 14, 2013 . The Rape of Petty Officer Blumer . May 4, 2018 . Rolling Stone . May 3, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180503111948/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-rape-of-petty-officer-blumer-20130214 . live .
  23. Rubin . Sabrina . Sabrina Erdely . A Rape on Campus: A Brutal Assault and Struggle for Justice at UVA . . November 19, 2014 . March 14, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141120205928/http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/features/a-rape-on-campus-20141119 . November 20, 2014 .
  24. News: Schow . Ashe . December 3, 2014 . If False, Rolling Stone Story Could Set Rape Victims Back Decades . . December 5, 2014 . December 3, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141203191436/http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/if-false-rolling-stone-story-could-set-rape-victims-back-decades/article/2556895 . live .
  25. News: December 7, 2014 . Apparently, This Rolling Stone Gathers No Facts . . December 7, 2014 . December 7, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141207105348/http://www.bostonherald.com/news_opinion/columnists/adriana_cohen/2014/12/adriana_cohen_apparently_this_rolling_stone_gathers_no . live .
  26. News: Concha . Joe . December 9, 2014 . Lena Dunham's Republican-Raped-Me Story Crumbles as Legal Action Looms . . December 9, 2014 . December 9, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141209200640/http://www.mediaite.com/online/concha-lena-dunhams-republican-raped-me-story-crumbles-as-legal-action-looms/ . live .
  27. News: Rosin . Hannah . December 10, 2014 . The Washington Post Inches Closer to Calling the UVA Gang Rape Story a Fabrication . Slate . December 10, 2014 . December 11, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141211034250/http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2014/12/10/rolling_stone_sabrina_rubin_erdely_the_washington_post_inches_closer_to.html . live .
  28. News: December 5, 2014 . Civil, Criminal Lawsuits: Possible Outcomes of Rolling Stone Expose . . December 5, 2014 . September 2, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060902102236/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/10224178/our_1000th_issue . dead .
  29. News: Wemple . Erik . Rolling Stone Farms Out Review of U-Va. Rape Story to Columbia Journalism School . The Washington Post . December 19, 2014 . March 14, 2015 . November 7, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171107025213/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2014/12/22/rolling-stone-farms-out-review-of-u-va-rape-story-to-columbia-journalism-school/ . live .
  30. News: Police clear U-Va. fraternity, say rape did not happen there . The Washington Post . March 14, 2015 . May 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190501235949/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/phi-kappa-psi-fraternity-reinstated-at-university-of-virginia/2015/01/12/1b6ddd50-9a69-11e4-96cc-e858eba91ced_story.html . live .
  31. News: Police Find No Evidence of Rape at UVA Fraternity. Robinson. Owen. Stolberg. Sheryl. March 23, 2015. The New York Times. March 23, 2015. May 5, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180505141907/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/24/us/police-to-release-results-of-uva-rape-inquiry.html. live.
  32. Rolling Stone and UVA: The Columbia School of Journalism Report - Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. September 11, 2017. April 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150406000123/http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/features/a-rape-on-campus-what-went-wrong-20150405#ixzz3WULLFGm6. live.
  33. News: Statement from Writer of Rolling Stone Article Sabrina Erdely-New York Times. The New York Times. April 5, 2015. March 3, 2017. February 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170223135244/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/06/business/media/statement-from-writer-of-rolling-stone-rape-article-sabrina-erdely.html. live.
  34. Web site: Rolling Stone Retracts UVA Fraternity Rape Story, Pundits React - US News. Rachel Brody. U.S. News & World Report. September 11, 2017. August 29, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170829160909/https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2015/04/06/rolling-stone-retracts-uva-fraternity-rape-story-pundits-react. live.
  35. Web site: Rolling Stone fails to take full responsibility for its actions. Columbia Journalism Review. September 27, 2020. December 24, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151224113736/https://www.cjr.org/first_person/david_folkenflik_rolling_stone.php. live.
  36. News: Stelter. Brian. April 6, 2015. Major 'failures' found in Rolling Stone's 'A Rape on Campus'. CNNMoney. April 6, 2015. April 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150406041244/https://money.cnn.com/2015/04/05/media/rolling-stone-uva-rape-article-columbia-probe. live.
  37. News: Valerie Bauerlein. Jeffrey A. Trachtenberg. Probe of Now-Discredited Rolling Stone Article Didn't Find Fireable Error. April 7, 2015. The Wall Street Journal. April 6, 2015. April 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150406222625/http://www.wsj.com/articles/probe-of-now-discredited-rolling-stone-article-didnt-find-fireable-error-1428352237. live.
  38. News: Shapiro . T. Rees . May 12, 2015 . U-Va. dean sues Rolling Stone for 'false' portrayal in retracted rape story . . . May 12, 2015 . "Rolling Stone and Erdely's highly defamatory and false statements about Dean Eramo were not the result of an innocent mistake," according to the lawsuit, which was filed in Charlottesville Circuit Court. "They were the result of a wanton journalist who was more concerned with writing an article that fulfilled her preconceived narrative about the victimization of women on American college campuses, and a malicious publisher who was more concerned about selling magazines to boost the economic bottom line for its faltering magazine, than they were about discovering the truth or actual facts." . May 13, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150513080410/http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/u-va-dean-sues-rolling-stone-for-false-portrayal-in-retracted-rape-story/2015/05/12/2128a84a-f862-11e4-a13c-193b1241d51a_story.html . live .
  39. Web site: Rolling Stone found liable for defamation for rape story. Julia. Horowitz. November 4, 2016. September 21, 2018. November 5, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161105032143/http://money.cnn.com/2016/11/04/media/uva-rolling-stone-defamation-jury/index.html. live.
  40. Web site: Jury says Rolling Stone article defamed UVa administrator. LAUREN. BERG. November 4, 2016. September 21, 2018. September 2, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060902102236/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/10224178/our_1000th_issue. live.
  41. News: Virginia college graduates sue Rolling Stone over rape story. Reuters. July 29, 2015. July 30, 2015. August 2, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150802051204/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/30/us-usa-sexcrimes-lawsuit-idUSKCN0Q32NS20150730. live.
  42. News: Federal judge dismisses U-Va. fraternity members' defamation lawsuit against Rolling Stone. The Washington Post. October 18, 2016. June 30, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160630211249/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/06/29/federal-judge-dismisses-u-va-fraternity-members-defamation-lawsuit-against-rolling-stone/. live.
  43. Web site: Elias et al. v. Rolling Stone LLC et al.. September 19, 2017. September 19, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170919135925/http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/2017_0919_rolling_stone_2nd_circuit.pdf. live.
  44. News: Uberti . David . December 22, 2014 . The worst journalism of 2014 . . December 23, 2014 . December 24, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141224064052/http://www.cjr.org/darts_and_laurels/the_worst_journalism_of_2014.php . live .
  45. Web site: The year in media errors and corrections 2014 . Poynter.org . March 14, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150315015756/http://www.poynter.org/news/mediawire/306801/the-year-in-media-errors-and-corrections-2014/ . March 15, 2015 .
  46. Web site: Blog - Jewish Federation of Greater Philadelphia | Sabrina Rubin Erdely. Jewish Federation of Greater. Philadelphia. blog.jewishphilly.org. December 9, 2020. January 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210114083542/https://blog.jewishphilly.org/author/sabrina-rubin-erdely. live.
  47. Web site: With Jewish podcasts, listeners are connecting to Jewish American life through new media. Erica. Silverman. July 8, 2019. December 9, 2020. July 8, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190708193834/https://www.jewishexponent.com/2019/07/08/jewish-podcast-philadelphia/. live.
  48. Web site: Get to know Sabrina Rubin Erdely: The reporter who wrote the Rolling Stone UVA hit piece. December 6, 2014. December 10, 2020. June 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180608181333/http://augustafreepress.com/get-know-sabrina-rubin-erdely-reporter-wrote-rolling-stone-uva-hit-piece/. live.
  49. Web site: Team . ctrlmhealth.com . CTLR+M Health . August 13, 2021 . August 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210813134023/https://ctrlmhealth.com/about-us/team/ . live .
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