Sabarimala Greenfield Airport Explained

Sabarimala International Airport
Pushpin Map:India Kerala#India
Pushpin Label:Sabarimala International Airport
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Mark:Airplane silhouette.svg
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of airport in Kerala
Type:Public
City-Served:Kottayam, Sabarimala, Pathanamthitta
Location:Manimala & Erumely, Kottayam District
Metric-Elev:yes
Elevation-F:13
Elevation-M:4
Coordinates:9.4641°N 76.8056°W
Metric-Rwy:yes
R1-Number:08/26[1]
R1-Length-M:3,500
R1-Length-F:11,482

Sabarimala International Greenfield Airport[2],[3] [1] is a proposed greenfield international airport, that will cater to the cities of Kottayam and Pathanamthitta, as well as the pilgrimage site of Sabarimala (Pathanamthitta). The airport will be built in between the towns of Erumeli South and Manimala. Pathanamthitta is the nearest major urban center to the proposed site. The proposed site is 53.9 km[4] away from Sabarimala temple, 9.2 km[5] away from Kanjirappally town and 9 km away from Ranni town. The site is located at about 40 km from the city of Kottayam. The site is spread over 2570acres of area.[6] It is 136 km from the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram, and 113 km from Kochi. Upon commissioning, this will be the fifth international airport in Kerala, giving the state the distinction of having the most international airports in India.[1]

History

The Sabarimala temple, situated on the Western Ghats in Kerala's Pathanamthitta district and is one of India's holiest shrines, which attracts nearly around 50 million visitors each season.[7] As of December 2019, an average of 75,000 pilgrims visit Sabarimala on a daily basis ever since the beginning of the annual pilgrim season in mid-November.[8] Presently, the only way to reach the hill shrine is by road. The increase in the number of pilgrims visiting the temple had prompted the government to look at an airport as an option to reduce traffic congestion during the pilgrimage season.[6] In view of this, in February 2017, the Government of Kerala gave in-principle approval to construct the airport, and the Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation (KSIDC) was asked to conduct a feasibility study.[9]

KSIDC had issued global tenders for the feasibility study of the project. The tender was won by the American consultancy firm, Louis Berger Group. Louis Berger submitted a techno-economic feasibility study and environmental impact assessment of the proposed greenfield airport in December 2018.[10] However, the consultancy did not conduct the environment impact assessment (EIA) as the state had not taken a final decision on the project including that of land acquisition.[11] In 2019, the state government constituted a search committee to select a special officer for the project, who would be given the task of coordinating with the consultancy in acquiring environment impact clearances and for the union civil aviation ministry’s approval for the project.[11] In December 2019, the state government appointed V. Thulasidas, the managing director of Kannur International Airport Ltd. (KIAL) as the special officer for the project.[12] In April 2023, after a long delayed and complicated process as mentioned above, the project got approval from the Ministry of Civil Aviation, and preparation of the project's Detailed Project Report (DPR) is expected to begin within a month.[1]

Ownership

The site for the proposed airport is nearby the Cheruvally Estate, which was formerly the site of a rubber plantation.[13] Initially, the estate belonged to Harrison Plantations and later by the RPG Goenka group. Gospel for Asia, a Christian missionary organization under Believers Eastern Church took it over from the Goenka group. The ownership of the property was disputed in 2017 before the High Court of Kerala claiming that the Estate was government land.[14] A 2018 High Court order affirmed the church's ownership of the estate.[15]

Project timeline

See also

References

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/sabarimala-airport-digital-mapping-of-project-area-begins/article67580057.ecehttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/kial-md-spl-officer-for-sabari-airport-project/articleshow/72464046.cms

Notes and References

  1. News: Sabarimala greenfield airport receives clearance from Civil Aviation Ministry –Kerala’s Kottayam to get big connectivity boost. Times Now. 17 April 2023. 18 April 2023. en.
  2. News: Sabarimala greenfield airport: Kerala govt orders acquisition of land . The News Minute . 18 June 2020 . en.
  3. Book: DOCUMENTATION KERALA . Secretariat of The Kerala Legislature. 61 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221231103347/http://www.niyamasabha.org/library/documentation%20kerala/DOPER%20JUL-SEP%202017.pdf . 31 December 2022 . English.
  4. Web site: Cheruvally Estate to Sabarimala (13 km).. Cheruvally Estate to Sabarimala . Google Maps . 31 December 2022 . en.
  5. Web site: Cheruvally Estate to Kanjirappally . Cheruvally Estate to Kanjirappally . Google Maps . 31 December 2022 . en.
  6. Web site: Kerala's next airport to come up in Kanjirappally | Kerala new airport | Kerala next airport | Sabarimala airport . English.manoramaonline.com . 2017-07-19 . 2017-07-25.
  7. News: Kerala to set up airport in Kanjirapally to cater to Sabarimala hill shrine . . 2017-07-20 . 2017-07-25.
  8. News: It’s slow progress for Sabarimala pilgrims . . 25 December 2019 . 21 May 2020.
  9. News: Sabarimala airport to come up on Cheruvally estate . . 2017-07-19 . 2017-07-25.
  10. News: Erumely airport report gathers dust . . 2 October 2019 . 21 May 2020.
  11. News: Sabarimala airport project: Special officer to be selected in a month . . 2 August 2019 . 21 May 2020.
  12. Web site: Thiruvananthapuram: Kial MD special officer for Sabarimala airport project . . 11 December 2019 . 21 May 2020.
  13. Web site: Sabarimala airport: the century-old Cheruvally Estate was a British aerial discovery | Sabarimala airport | Cheruvally Estate | British aerial discovery | Erumely airport | Sabarimala pilgrims | Kerala . English.manoramaonline.com . 2017-07-20 . 2017-07-25.
  14. News: Cheruvally estate is government land, says CM Pinarayi Vijayan. Deccan Chronicle.
  15. Web site: Harrisons case setback may cost Kerala government dear in Erumeli airport project . . 13 April 2018 . 21 May 2020.
  16. News: Sabarimala airport to come up on Cheruvally estate . . 2017-07-19 . 2017-07-25.
  17. News: Erumely airport report gathers dust . . 2 October 2019 . 21 May 2020.
  18. Web site: Thiruvananthapuram: Kial MD special officer for Sabarimala airport project . . 11 December 2019 . 21 May 2020.
  19. Web site: 2024-02-01 . Sabarimala Greenfield Airport has got site, defence clearance from Centre: Kerala govt . 2024-02-04 . English.Mathrubhumi . en.