Saadat Yaar Khan Rangin Explained

Saadat Yaar Khan Rangin
Birth Name:Saadat Yaar Khan
Birth Place:Sirhind
Death Place:Lucknow
Nationality:Indian
Occupation:Sepoy, horse-trader, Urdu poet
Known For:Poetry
Notable Works:Rekhta, Baqiyaa, Aamekhta and Angekhta

Nawab Saadat Yaar Khan Rangin (Urdu: {{Nastaliq|سعادت یار خان رنگِین) (1757, Sirhind – 1835, Lucknow) was an Urdu poet and prose writer. He is credited with the creating a feminist form of Urdu poetry known as "Rekhti".[1]

Background

He was born in Sirhind, brought up Delhi, and died in Lucknow. He was the son of Tahmas Khan Beg, a Persian noble.[2]

Career

He was a disciple of Shah Hatim. The four collections of his poems are – Rekhta, Baqiyaa, Aamekhta and Angekhta in which he is seen as a romantic poet whose choice of words was high. He wrote poems describing his amours with courtesans and dancing girls.[3] He also wrote Majalis e Rangin, a critical review of contemporary Urdu poets.[4] Rangin was a mercenary, a horse-trader and a poet.

Notes and References

  1. https://urduindia.wordpress.com/2009/05/12/sajid-sajni-the-last-poet-of-rekhti/ Sajid Sajni: The last poet of Rekhti
  2. Book: Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography. Nagendra Kumar Singh. 2001. A.P.H.Pub. 508. 9788176482349.
  3. Book: Islamic Civilization in South Asia. Burjor Avari. 2013. Routledge. 167. 9780415580618.
  4. Book: History of Indian Literature Vol.1. Sisir kumar Das. 2005. Sahitya Akademi. 464. 9788172010065.