S. Jaishankar Explained

S. Jaishankar
Birth Name:Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
Caption:Jaishankar in 2023
Birth Date:9 January 1955
Birth Place:New Delhi, Delhi, India
Party:Bharatiya Janata Party
Spouse:Shobha Jaishankar (deceased)
Kyoko Jaishankar
Children:3
Father:K. Subrahmanyam
Relatives:Sanjay Subrahmanyam (brother)
Awards:Padma Shri (2019)
Office:30th Union Minister of External Affairs
Term Start:30 May 2019
Primeminister:Narendra Modi
Predecessor:Sushma Swaraj
Office1:Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
Term Start1:5 July 2019
Predecessor1:Amit Shah
Office2:31st Foreign Secretary of India
Term Start2:28 January 2015
Term End2:28 January 2018
Primeminister2:Narendra Modi
Predecessor2:Sujatha Singh
Successor2:Vijay Keshav Gokhale
Office3:Ambassador of India to the United States
Term Start3:1 December 2013
Term End3:28 January 2015
President3:Pranab Mukherjee
Primeminister3:Manmohan Singh
Narendra Modi
Predecessor3:Nirupama Rao
Successor3:Arun Kumar Singh
Office4:Ambassador of India to China
Term Start4:1 June 2009
Term End4:1 December 2013
President4:Pratibha Patil
Pranab Mukherjee
Primeminister4:Manmohan Singh
Predecessor4:Nirupama Rao
Successor4:Ashok Kantha
Office5:High Commissioner of India to Singapore
Term Start5:1 January 2007
Term End5:1 June 2009
President5:A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Pratibha Patil
Primeminister5:Manmohan Singh
Successor5:TCA Raghavan
Alma Mater:St. Stephen's College, Delhi (BSc),
Jawaharlal Nehru University (MA, MPhil, PhD)
Office6:Ambassador of India to the Czech Republic
President6:K. R. Narayanan
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Successor6:P. S. Raghavan
Primeminister6:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Term Start6:1 January 2001
Term End6:1 January 2004
Constituency1:Gujarat

Subrahmanyam Jaishankar (born 9 January 1955) is an Indian diplomat and politician, who is the thirtieth Minister of External Affairs of the Government of India since 31 May 2019.[1] He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and has been a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha since 5 July 2019. He previously served as the Foreign Secretary from January 2015 to January 2018.[2] He is the second diplomat to be appointed India's External Affairs minister, after Natwar Singh.[3] [4]

He joined the Indian Foreign Service (IFS) in 1977, and during a diplomatic career spanning over 38 years, served in different capacities in India and abroad, including as a High Commissioner to Singapore (2007–2009) and as Ambassador to the Czech Republic (2001–2004), China (2009–2013) and the US (2014–2015). Jaishankar was one of the officials in the MEA, the Department of Atomic Energy and the Prime Minister’s Office who played a role in negotiating the Indo-US civilian nuclear agreement.

On retirement, Jaishankar received an unusual exemption from the “cooling off period” mandated for all retiring civil servants and joined Tata Sons as President, Global Corporate Affairs.[5] In 2019, the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian honour, was conferred upon him.[6] On 30 May 2019, he was sworn in as a cabinet minister in the second Modi ministry.[7] Although Shivshankar Menon retired as Foreign Secretary and went to become India’s powerful National Security Adviser, an office closely involved in the formulation and execution of Indian foreign policy, Jaishankar is the first former foreign secretary to head the Ministry of External Affairs as the Cabinet Minister.[8] [9]

Early life and education

Jaishankar was born in Delhi, India, to a prominent Indian civil servant Krishnaswamy Subrahmanyam[1] and Sulochana Subrahmanyam.[1] He was brought up in a Tamil Hindu family.[10] He has a sister, Sudha Subrahmanyam, and two brothers: the historian Sanjay Subrahmanyam and the IAS officer S. Vijay Kumar,[11] former Rural Development Secretary of India.[12] [13]

Jaishankar did his schooling at The Air Force School, Delhi, and at Bangalore Military School, Bangalore. He then did his bachelor's degree in chemistry from St. Stephen's College, Delhi.[14] He has an MA in political science and an M.Phil. and PhD in international relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), where he specialised in nuclear diplomacy.[15] [16] [17]

Diplomatic career (1979–2015)

After joining the Indian Foreign Service in 1977, Jaishankar served as third secretary and second secretary in the Indian mission to the Soviet Union in Moscow from 1979 to 1981, where he studied Russian. He returned to New Delhi, where he worked as a special assistant to the diplomat Gopalaswami Parthasarathy and as undersecretary in the Americas division of India's Ministry of External Affairs, dealing with United States. He was part of the team that resolved the dispute over the supply of US nuclear fuel to the Tarapur Power Stations in India.[18] From 1985 to 1988 he was the first secretary at the Indian embassy in Washington, D.C.[19]

From 1988 to 1990, he served in Sri Lanka as First Secretary and political adviser to the Indian Peacekeeping Force (IPKF).[19] [20] From 1990 to 1993, he was Counsellor (Commercial) at the Indian mission in Budapest. Returning to New Delhi, he served as Director (East Europe) in the Ministry of External Affairs and as press secretary and speechwriter for President of India Shankar Dayal Sharma.[21]

Jaishankar was then Deputy Chief of Mission at the Indian Embassy in Tokyo from 1996 to 2000.[19] This period saw a downturn in Indo-Japan relations following India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests as well as a recovery after a visit to India by then Japanese Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori.[22] Jaishankar is reported to have helped introduce future Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe to his Indian counterpart, Manmohan Singh.[23] In 2000, he was appointed India's ambassador to the Czech Republic.

From 2004 to 2007, Jaishankar was Joint Secretary (Americas) at the Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi. In this capacity, he was involved in negotiating the US-India civil nuclear agreement and improving defence co-operation, including during relief operations following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.[24] [25] Jaishankar was also involved with the conclusion of the 2005 New Defense Framework[26] and the Open Skies Agreement,[27] and he was associated with the launch of the US-India Energy Dialogue,[28] the India-US Economic Dialogue, and the India-US CEO's Forum.[29] In 2006–2007, Jaishankar led the Indian team during the negotiations on the 123 Agreement with United States.[30] He also represented the Indian government at the Carnegie Endowment International Non-proliferation Conference in June 2007.[31]

Jaishankar was one of those considered for the post of India's Foreign Secretary in 2013 but lost out to Sujatha Singh, who became the third woman to serve in the key post.[32] [33]

High Commissioner to Singapore

From 2007 to 2009, Jaishankar served as India's High Commissioner to Singapore.[34] During his tenure, he helped implement the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) that expanded the Indian business presence in Singapore,[35] and oversaw a defence arrangement by which Singapore keeps some of its military equipment in India on a permanent basis.[36] Jaishankar also promoted the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas,[37] and IIMPact[38] in Singapore.

Ambassador to China

Jaishankar was India's longest-serving ambassador to China, with a four-and-a-half-year term. In Beijing, Jaishankar was involved in improving economic, trade and cultural relations between China and India, and in managing the Sino-Indian border dispute.[39] [40]

Jaishankar's tenure as India's ambassador to China coincided with several major developments in relations between the two countries.[41] His 2010 briefing to the Indian Cabinet Committee on Security regarding China's refusal to issue a visa to the head of the Indian Army's Northern Command led to a suspension of Indian defence co-operation with China, before the situation was resolved in April 2011.[42] Also in 2010, Jaishankar negotiated an end to the Chinese policy of issuing stapled visas to Indians from Jammu and Kashmir.[43] In 2012, in response to Chinese passports showing Arunachal Pradesh and Aksai Chin as parts of China, he ordered visas issued to Chinese nationals showing those territories as parts of India.[44] And in May 2013, he negotiated the end of a stand-off resulting from the encampment by China's People's Liberation Army on Ladakh's Depsang Plains, threatening to cancel Premier Li Keqiang's scheduled visit to India if Chinese forces did not withdraw[45] [46] (See also 2013 Daulat Beg Oldi Incident). Jaishankar also briefed the media after the conclusion of Li's visit to New Delhi in May 2013.[47]

Jaishankar advocated deeper Indian co-operation with China as long as India's "core interests" were respected,[48] and argued for better market access for Indian businesses operating in China on the grounds that more balanced trade was necessary for the bilateral economic relationship to be sustainable.[49] He was also involved in improving people-to-people contacts between India and China, promoting events that showcased Indian culture in 30 Chinese cities.[50]

Ambassador to United States

Jaishankar was appointed as India's Ambassador to United States in September 2013. He took charge on 23 December 2013, succeeding Nirupama Rao.[41] [51] He arrived in United States amid the Devyani Khobragade incident, and was involved in negotiating the Indian diplomat's departure from United States.[52] On 29 January 2014, Jaishankar addressed the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he argued that "the grand strategy underwriting [Indian-American] ties is fundamentally sound" but that ties suffered from a "problem of sentiment".[53] [54]

On 10 March 2014, he formally presented his credentials to US President Barack Obama at the Oval Office.[55]

Jaishankar was involved in planning of the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's maiden visit to United States in September 2014, welcoming him upon his arrival and hosting a dinner in his honour for members of the Indian-American community.[56] [57]

Foreign Secretary

Jaishankar was appointed as Foreign Secretary of India on 29 January 2015. The announcement of his appointment was made following a 28 January 2015 meeting of the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.[58] [59] His appointment came three days before the date on which he would ordinarily have retired and meant the unprecedented termination of Sujatha Singh’s two year tenure as Foreign Secretary. Singh was offered a sinecure as compensation but preferred to resign from government service. Jaishankar is widely criticised by Nepalese analysts for being the "original planner of 2015 Nepal blockade".[60] [61]

Minister of External Affairs (2019–present)

On 31 May 2019, he was appointed to the Office of Minister of External Affairs. Jaishankar was sworn in as Cabinet minister on 30 May 2019.[62]

On 5 July 2019, he was elected as Member of Parliament from Bharatiya Janata Party to the Rajya Sabha from Gujarat state.[63] He succeeded Sushma Swaraj who was the External Affairs Minister in Narendra Modi's Government in his first stint.

In October 2020, Jaishankar and the Indian Minister of Defence, Rajnath Singh, met with US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and US Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper to sign the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement on Geospatial Cooperation (BECA), which facilitates the sharing of sensitive information and intelligence—including access to highly-accurate nautical, aeronautical, topographical, and geospatial data—between United States and India. The agreement had been under discussion for over a decade, but previous concerns over information security impelled the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) coalition government to block it.[64] In response to the dialogue, Chinese spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Wang Wenbin criticised the move and advised Pompeo to "abandon his Cold War mentality, zero-sum mindset, and stop harping on the 'China threat.'"[65]

In November 2022, during a joint press conference along with Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov, Jaishankar praised Russia as an "exceptionally steady" and "time-tested" partner of India and advocated a return to dialogue and peace between Russia and Ukraine.[66] In June 2023, the Associated Press (AP) reported that Jaishankar had announced that India will remain committed in its stance on not inviting Ukraine to the 2023 G20 summit that is to be held in New Delhi, India.[67]

In February 2023, American investor and philanthropist George Soros criticized Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his alleged Islamophobia, cronyism and authoritarianism.[68] Jaishankar dismissed his criticism and said that Soros is a "dangerous" person.[69]

He condemned the Hamas-led attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 as a terrorist act, but also talked about the plight of the Palestinian people, suggesting a "two-state solution" through "dialogue and negotiation".[70] Jaishankar said that "We have always supported a negotiated two-State solution, towards establishment of a sovereign, independent and viable State of Palestine within secure and recognised borders, living side by side in peace with Israel."[71]

Personal life

Jaishankar was married to his first wife Shobha until she succumbed to cancer. The two had met while studying at JNU.[72] Later, he married Kyoko, who is of Japanese origin[73] whom he met while working in the Indian embassy in Japan. They have two sons, Dhruva and Arjun, and a daughter, Medha.[74] He speaks Russian, English, Tamil, Hindi, conversational Japanese, Chinese and some Hungarian.[18]

State honours

The Government of India awarded him Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian honour, in 2019 for his contributions to Indian diplomacy and leading role in restructuring India's global conversations.[75]

Bibliography

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Shri S. Jaishankar National Portal of India . India.gov.in . 18 August 2022.
  2. Web site: MEA About MEA : Profiles : Foreign Secretary . www.mea.gov.in . 7 February 2018.
  3. S Jaishankar Becomes First Career Diplomat To Be Appointed External Affairs Minister . 27 September 2023 . Outlook . 31 May 2019.
  4. News: Jaishankar, O'Brien among 11 elected to Rajya Sabha uncontested . The Indian Express . 18 July 2023 . 17 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718114039/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/jaishankar-bjp-candidates-elected-rajya-sabha-uncontested-gujarat-8844578/ . 18 July 2023.
  5. Web site: Tata Sons announces appointment of new president, Global Corporate Affairs. Tata. 25 May 2018. 23 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180525204501/http://www.tata.com/article/inside/tata-sons-announces-appointment-of-president-for-global-corporate-affairs. 25 May 2018. dead.
  6. News: 25 January 2019. Former Indian foreign secretary Subrahmanyam Jaishankar to be conferred with Padma Shri. Times Now. 29 January 2019. 3 May 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220503151137/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/subrahmanyam-jaishankar-padma-shri-shankar-dayal-sharma-indo-us-civilian-nuclear-agreement-sino-indian-border-dispute-narendra-modi/354167. dead.
  7. News: Roche . Elizabeth . S Jaishankar: Modi's 'crisis manager' sworn-in as union minister . 30 May 2019 . Mint . 30 May 2019.
  8. News: S. Jaishankar: From Backroom to Corner Office, the Rise of Modi's Favourite Diplomat. 9 July 2020. The Wire. 1 June 2019.
  9. News: Narendra Modi Government 2.0: Former foreign secretary S Jaishankar appointed as Minister of external affairs Affairs. CNBCTV18. 31 May 2019. 4 June 2019.
  10. Web site: 6 February 2011 . A gentleman Brahmin . 7 April 2023 . Hindustan Times . "he was like all displaced Tamil Brahmins".
  11. Web site: Mr S Vijay Kumar. www.teriin.org. 4 June 2019.
  12. S. Vijay Kumar . Resource Panel . Manager . 14 March 2017 . 4 June 2019 . www.resourcepanel.org.
  13. News: Mohan . R. . Delhi is north, Tamil Nadu is south, never the twain shall meet . 18 April 2022 . Deccan Chronicle . 3 June 2019.
  14. News: Who is S Jaishankar? . 8 January 2021 . The Times of India . 29 January 2015.
  15. Web site: Dr. S. Jaishankar, Ambassador of India- Beijing. Embassy of India, Beijing, China . 4 June 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100116160023/http://www.indianembassy.org.cn/DynamicContent.aspx?MenuId=33&SubMenuId=0 . 16 January 2010 . dead.
  16. [Raja Mohan|C.Raja Mohan]
  17. News: ANI Podcast with Smitha Prakash . 21 February 2023 . ANI News . 21 February 2023.
  18. News: Sirohi . Seema . Exclusive: S Jaishankar to be India's next envoy to Washington . 16 April 2022 . Firstpost . 9 August 2013.
  19. Web site: Dr. S. Jaishankar, Ambassador of India – Beijing. Embassy of India, Beijing, China . 4 June 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100116160023/http://www.indianembassy.org.cn/DynamicContent.aspx?MenuId=33&SubMenuId=0 . 16 January 2010 . dead.
  20. Book: Dixit, Jyotindra Nath. Assignment Colombo. 4 June 1998. Konark Publishers. 9788122004991. 4 June 2019. Google Books.
  21. News: S Jaishankar, India's New Foreign Secretary: 10 Things you should know about him . . 1 February 2015 . 30 October 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161030234134/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/subrahmanyam-jaishankar-indias-new-foreign-secretary-10-things-you-should-know-about-him/1/416158.html . dead.
  22. http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/india/data.html Japan-India Relations (Basic Data)
  23. http://thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-importance-of-shinzo-abe/article4214264.ece The importance of Shinzo Abe
  24. http://hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/000200706260901.htm 'No too many holes in Indo-US nuke deal'
  25. Web site: 2004 Tsunami disaster – Consequences for Regional Cooperation. 4 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20120907030328/http://www.ndu.edu/inss/symposia/Pacific2005/jaishankar.pdf. 7 September 2012. dead.
  26. https://indianembassy.org/india-us-defense-relations.php India-US Defense Relations
  27. http://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ei/pix/b/44621.htm U.S.-India Open Skies Agreement
  28. Web site: meetings of the U.S.-India Strategic Dialogue – The Aspen Institute. 4 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20160404112441/http://www.aspeninstitute.org/policy-work/aspen-strategy-group/USID/past-meetings. 4 April 2016. dead.
  29. http://indousstf.org/fullstory.aspx?mostprvmytitle=News%20and%20Report&prevmytitle=Fact%20Sheets&storyheadline=The%20U.S.-India%20Economic%20Dialogue&sectionid=S181 The US-India Economic Dialogue
  30. https://web.archive.org/web/20130923092453/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-07-22/us/27970156_1_technical-experts-indian-negotiators-nuclear-test US-India nuke deal: 1.. 2 ..3..go
  31. http://www.rediff.com/news/2007/jun/26ndeal.htm N-deal's not an arms control agreement: India
  32. https://web.archive.org/web/20130614083525/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-06-10/india/39872403_1_pm-manmohan-singh-ranjan-mathai-nirupama-rao Jaishankar is PM's Choice for Foreign Secy Post
  33. http://straitstimes.com/the-big-story/asia-report/india/story/interview-indian-foreign-minister-salman-khurshid-20130705 Interview with Indian Foreign Minister Salman Khurshid
  34. Web site: Embassy Of India, Beijing. 16 January 2010. 4 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20100116160023/http://www.indianembassy.org.cn/DynamicContent.aspx?MenuId=33&SubMenuId=0. 16 January 2010.
  35. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2007-11-16/news/27687859_1_ceca-india-and-singapore-indian-chefs Singapore all set to attract skilled Indians
  36. http://www.domain-b.com/industry/defence/20071010_defence.htm India and Singapore sign defence cooperation pact
  37. http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/bline/2008/10/10/stories/2008101051891000.htm Pravasi Bharatiya Divas kicks off in Singapore
  38. http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-international/indian-professionals-hailed-as-alternative-global-voices/article1244126.ece Indian professionals hailed as alternative global voices
  39. http://business-standard.com/article/news-ani/india-s-relationship-with-china-expanding-substantively-s-jaishankar-lead-jaishankar-113052001003_1.html India's relationship with China expanding substantively: S. Jaishankar
  40. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-08-21/news/41433273_1_indian-ambassador-indian-envoy-border-areas Disturbance of Peace at Border Can Vitiate Ties: India to China
  41. http://thehindu.com/news/national/jaishankar-moving-to-us-after-eventful-tenure-in-china/article5452656.ece Jaishankar moving to U.S. after eventful tenure in China
  42. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2010-09-04/news/27628796_1_gilgit-baltistan-region-nyt-report-zhang-zhijun PLA Presence in PoK Worries India
  43. News: PTI . Understanding reached on stapled visa issue, says Indian envoy . 15 June 2022 . Hindustan Times . 19 December 2010.
  44. News: PTI . Map row: India terms Chinese action as unacceptable . 15 June 2022 . The Economic Times . 24 November 2012.
  45. Ranjit Bhushan and Manak Singh,The Inscrutables, The Sunday Indian, 2 June 2013.
  46. News: PTI . India-China border talks today; Defence Minister AK Antony to visit Beijing next month . 15 June 2022 . NDTV . 28 June 2013.
  47. Web site: MEA Media Center: Media Advisory . mea.gov.in . 15 June 2022.
  48. http://isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?ots591=0c54e3b3-1e9c-be1e-2c24-a6a8c7060233&lng=en&id=155547 S. Jaishankar, India and China: Fifty Years Later
  49. http://www.indianembassy.org.cn/Interview-SpeechDetails.aspx?spchId=29&intSpch=1 'Self-interest key to India-China ties'
  50. Selina Sun and William Wang, Interview of Ambassador of India to China, Dr. S. Jaishankar, China Report, 4 September 2009.
  51. Web site: Meet Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, the new Indian Ambassador to USA. 24 December 2013.
  52. Web site: Business News Live, Share Market News – Read Latest Finance News, IPO, Mutual Funds News. The Economic Times. 4 June 2019.
  53. Web site: Ambassador Jaishankar on U.S.-India Relations. S. Jaishankar, Jessica Tuchman. Mathews. S. Jaishankar, Jessica Tuchman. Mathews. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 4 June 2019.
  54. News: Jaishankar dispels bilateral "problem of sentiment". Narayan. Lakshman. 31 January 2014. 4 June 2019. www.thehindu.com. The Hindu.
  55. News: IANS . 10 March 2014 . Indian envoy presents credentials to Obama . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140311032519/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/nri/us-canada-news/Indian-envoy-presents-credentials-to-Obama/articleshow/31799859.cms . 11 March 2014 . The Times of India . 16 April 2022.
  56. Yashwant Raj, "PM Modi Arrives in US", The Hindustan Times, 26 September 2014.
  57. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Modi-to-undertake-over-50-engagements-during-maiden-US-visit/articleshow/43227225.cms Modi to undertake over 50 engagements during maiden US visit
  58. http://pib.nic.in/newsite/eRelease.aspx?relid=115035 ACC Appointment
  59. https://web.archive.org/web/20150128210444/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-ambassador-to-us-s-jaishankar-is-the-new-foreign-secretary/article1-1311595.aspx S Jaishankar, is the new foreign secretary
  60. Web site: नाकाबन्दीका योजनाकारलाई किन बनाइयो विदेशमन्त्री ?. 4 June 2019.
  61. Web site: नाकाबन्दीका डिजाइनर बने मोदी सरकारका मन्त्री. 4 June 2019.
  62. News: S Jaishankar: Modi's 'crisis manager' sworn-in as union minister. LiveMint. Elizabeth. Roche. 30 May 2019.
  63. News: S Jaishankar takes oath as Rajya Sabha member . 13 June 2020 . India Today . PTI . 8 July 2019 . Delhi . en.
  64. News: Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement for Geo-Spatial Cooperation\date=23 OCtober 2020. The Economic Times. 4 November 2020.
  65. Web site: Homan. Timothy R.. 27 October 2020. US signs satellite data-sharing pact with India, warns of Chinese threats. 4 November 2020. The Hill. en.
  66. News: Ties with Russia are to India's advantage and we will keep it . The Times of India . 8 November 2022.
  67. Web site: 8 June 2023 . India not planning to invite Ukraine to G20 summit in September . 24 July 2023 . AP News.
  68. News: How George Soros became a punching bag for rightwing Twitter in India . Quartz . April 28, 2023.
  69. News: India hits back after George Soros says Adani troubles will greatly weaken Modi's grip on power . CNBC . February 20, 2023.
  70. News: Ghosh . Paulomi . 3 November 2023 . What happened on October 7 is a big act of terrorism: Jaishankar on Israel, Palestine . The Hindustan Times . 11 December 2023.
  71. News: "Concerned Over Deteriorating Situation": Centre On Israel-Hamas War . . PTI . 8 December 2023 . 11 December 2023.
  72. News: Meet S Jaishankar's Japan-origin wife Kyoko, daughter Medha Jaishankar . 11 March 2023 . DNA India . 2 March 2023.
  73. Web site: S Jaishankar, Surprise Pick in Modi's Cabinet, May Play Key Role On Foreign Affairs . Outlook . Pranay Sharma . 30 May 2019 . 12 June 2019.
  74. News: Haniffa . Aziz . India's new US envoy presents credentials to Joe Biden . Rediff.com . 11 March 2014 . 15 February 2021.
  75. Web site: Former Diplomat Jaishankar, Akali Leader Among Recipients of Padma Awards.