ST Empire Birch explained

Empire Birch was a tug built in 1941 for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). In 1942 she struck a mine and sank.

Description

Empire Birch was built by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle.[1] She was yard number 418 and was launched on 9 August 1941 with completion on 12 December. She was 106feet long, with a beam of 26feet and a draught of 11feet. Her GRT was 245 with a NRT of 229.[2]

Career

Empire Birch was operated by the MoWT, her port of registry was Hull.[2] She was the lead ship of the Birch-class tugs.[3] On 10 August 1942, Empire Birch hit a mine in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Portuguese East Africa 150nmi north of Lourenço Marques (-24.75°N 81°W). Although she was beached and abandoned, Empire Birch slid off the beach and sank in deep water.[1]

Official Numbers and Code Letters

Official Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers. Empire Bermuda had the UK Official Number 167111 and the Code Letters BCMV.[2]

Propulsion

Empire Birch was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine which had cylinders of 16inches, 26inches and 43inches bore by 30inches stroke. It was built by the O D Holmer & Co, Hull.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Mitchell, W H, and Sawyer, L A. 1995. The Empire Ships. Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong. 1-85044-275-4.
  2. Web site: NAVIRES A VAPEUR ET A MOTEURS DE MOINS de 300tx, CHALTIERS, &c . Plimsoll Ship Data . 7 November 2009.
  3. Web site: THUNDER CAPE . Welland Canal . 7 November 2009.