| STEAM Museum of the Great Western Railway | |
| Map Type: | Wiltshire |
| Type: | Industrial museum |
| Key Holdings: | Locomotives of the GWR |
| Publictransit: | Swindon railway station |
STEAM – Museum of the Great Western Railway, also known as Swindon Steam Railway Museum, is housed in part of the former railway works in Swindon, England – Wiltshire's 'railway town'. The 6500m2 museum opened in 2000.[1]
The museum is housed in a former engineering workshop, built c.1842 using squared rubble from the Box Tunnel, and forming part of the Swindon Works of the Great Western Railway. The works was one of the largest in the world and operated from 1843 to 1986. In its heyday, it covered more than, and could turn out three locomotives per week.
Most of the former works buildings are now a McArthurGlen Designer Outlet. Also on the site are the headquarters of the National Trust (in the Heelis building) and offices of English Heritage.
Apart from many exhibits of interest to railway engine and rolling stock enthusiasts, it tells the social story of the railway community in Swindon, with recorded personal experiences and film archives. Lifelike exhibits show people at work and human interactions. There are exhibits explaining the construction of locomotives, of railway equipment and of the railways themselves. It also tells the history of the Great Western Railway and the life of Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the famous Victorian engineer, who masterminded the construction of the original Great Western Railway. There are many hands-on exhibits and interactive displays. Enthusiastic ex-railway workers are on hand, to give a personal insight into many of the exhibits.
There is a series of reconstructions of areas of work, such as office, stores, workshop, signal box and foundry.
The museum holds an extensive archive of books, periodicals, photographs, drawings and plans, relating to the Great Western Railway.
The museum is near Swindon's town centre, adjacent to the Designer Outlet, at Ordnance Survey mapping six-figure .
The museum replaced the smaller GWR Museum which had opened in June 1962 on Faringdon Road, just south of the former railway works.[2] It was housed in a restored Grade II listed 1850s building which was originally a lodging house for employees at the works.
The GWR Museum had five locomotives on display: North Star, 3717 City of Truro, 4003 Lode Star, Dean Goods 2516 and pannier tank 9400 in the Churchward Gallery. In addition it had a selection of nameplates and some models and ephemera. Two rooms were dedicated to Isambard Kingdom Brunel and Daniel Gooch respectively.[3]
The museum is home to several GWR pre-nationalisation-era locomotives, two of which are the first members of their respective classes. The majority of these are part of the UK National Collection.
The museum also displays a small collection of Great Western rolling stock and equipment, including: