SS Führungshauptamt explained

Agency Name:SS-FHA
Nativename:SS Führungshauptamt
Seal:Schutzstaffel Abzeichen.svg
Picture Width:200px
Picture Caption:Hans Jüttner, chief of the SS Führungshauptamt from 1943 until 1945.--->
Formed:1940
Preceding1:SS-Hauptamt
Dissolved:May 8, 1945
Jurisdiction: Germany
Headquarters:Prinz-Albrecht-Straße, Berlin
Employees:~4,000 ; 450 (1944)
Chief1 Name:Heinrich Himmler (1940–1943)
Chief2 Name:Hans Jüttner (1943–1945)
Parent Agency: SS
Child1 Agency:Allgemeine-SS from
Child2 Agency:Waffen-SS from

The SS Führungshauptamt (English: SS Leadership Main Office or SS Management Head Office) ( de | '''SS-FHA''') was the operational headquarters of the SS during the later years of the Nazi era in Germany.

The office's tasks included the administration of the SS-Junker Schools, of medical services, of logistics, and of rates of pay. It was also the administrative and operational headquarters for the de | [[Waffen-SS]], responsible for its organisation and equipment and for the order of battle of SS combat units.

Formation

The SS Führungshauptamt, which was under the command of Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS, was formed in August 1940 from certain departments of the SS Main Office (SS-Hauptamt or SS-HA) and the Allgemeine SS (General SS). Its main duty was the operational and administrative control of the Waffen-SS, including developing general policy on recruiting and handling special personnel requirements. It also oversaw the Kommandoamt der Allgemeine SS (General SS HQ). Hans Jüttner was promoted to the position of chief-of-staff of the SS-FHA and handled the day-to-day operations. When Himmler stepped down as SS-FHA chief in 1943, Jüttner took over as chief of the department till the end of the war.

Recruiting members for the Waffen-SS was handled through the SS Main Office and its chief, Gottlob Berger. This caused overlapping jurisdiction and friction between the two SS branches. Berger's command had a problematic relationship with the SS-FHA, which was responsible for organising, training and equipping the Waffen-SS. Jüttner's initial efforts at integrating the recruits from western Europe and Scandinavia were inadequate with insufficient emphasis on training and appointing officers and non-commissioned officers from the ranks of the new recruits. The SS-FHA also wanted the Waffen-SS to be a small elite corps, but Berger and Himmler knew that Adolf Hitler needed as many divisions as possible, even if that meant some Waffen-SS formations would be of lesser quality. During the war years, to meet the high casualty rates and expansion needs of the Waffen-SS, members of the Allgemeine SS and other personnel working for SS organisations were used for compulsory recruitment drives by the SS Main Office to meet the manpower needs of the Waffen-SS.

Organisation

Departmental Group A (Amtsgruppe A) Organisation, Personnel and Supply (Organisation, Personal, Versorgung)

Departmental Group B (Amtsgruppe B)Training (Ausbildung)

Departmental Group C (Amtsgruppe C)Inspection (Inspektionen)

Departmental Group D (Amtsgruppe D)Medical Arm of the Waffen-SS (Sanitätswesen der Waffen-SS)

References

Citations

Bibliography

. Adrian Weale . The SS: A New History . 2010 . Little, Brown . 978-1-4087-0304-5 .

. Bernd Wegner . The Waffen-SS: Organization, Ideology and Function . Blackwell . 1990 . 0-631-14073-5 .