SS Aloha State explained
-- warships except submarines -->| Ship Name: | - Sea Snipe (1942–47)[1]
- Edward Luckenbach (1947–60)
- Aloha State (1960–71)
| | Ship Owner: |
| | Ship Operator: |
| | Ship Registry: | United States | | Ship Builder: | Western Pipe and Steel Company | | Ship Yard Number: | 84 | | Ship Laid Down: | August 8, 1942 | | Ship Launched: | December 7, 1942 | | Ship Completed: | 29 May 1943 | | Ship Christened: | December 7, 1942, by Mrs. Frank F. Kane | | Ship Maiden Voyage: | August 13, 1943 | | Ship In Service: | May 29, 1943 | | Ship Out Of Service: | August 4, 1971 | | Ship Fate: | Scrapped in August 1971, Kaohsiung, Taiwan | | Ship Notes: |
243297
|
| Ship Displacement: | 7,870 tons | | Ship Length: | 492feet | | Ship Beam: | 69.7feet | | Ship Draft: | 29.4feet | | Ship Propulsion: | Twin General Electric boilers, single screw shaft | | Ship Decks: | 2 decks and one shelter deck |
| |
|---|
Aloha State built by
Western Pipe and Steel Company, San Francisco, as
Sea Snipe for the
United States Maritime Commission as a standard
Type C3-S-A2 transport ship. The ship was one of the first of the standard vessels modified into a troop transport.
[3] Sea Snipe was completed 29 May 1943 and delivered to the
War Shipping Administration (WSA) upon completion.
American President Lines operated the ship throughout the war under a WSA agreement.
[1] The ship, after brief charter to the British
Ministry of War Transport in 1946 and lay up in 1947 served as a civilian transport ship for 24 years, first as
Edward Luckenbach for
Luckenbach Steamship Company then
Aloha State for
States Marine Lines. The ship was scrapped in August 1971.
World War II
Sea Snipe was capable of transporting 2,194 troops and of cargo. Its maiden voyage commenced on August 13, 1943 en route to Townsville, Queensland, where it would haul both US and Australian troops to various locations in New Guinea, Indonesia, and the South Pacific until return to San Francisco in November. The ship immediately made a round trip to Brisbane returning 5 January 1944. Sea Snipe then made four round trip voyages from San Francisco in 1944.
- Departure on 20 January for Milne Bay, Brisbane, Oro Bay, Buna and Langemak.
- Departure on 9 April for Milne Bay, Oro Bay, Lae, Langemak, Finschhafen, Cape Gloucester (Papua New Guinea) and Brisbane.
- Departure on 8 July to Milne Bay, Oro Bay, Finschhafen, Manus Island, Hollandia and Brisbane.
- Departure on 18 October to Guadalcanal, Milne Bay, Oro Bay, Hollandia, Brisbane and Bougainville with end of year return to San Francisco on 31 December.
The ship made two more Pacific voyages in 1945. The first departed San Francisco 6 February for Finschhafen, Hollandia, Leyte, Lingayen, Subic Bay and Manila with return to Los Angeles. On 22 May the ship departed San Diego for Pearl Harbor, Eniwetok and Guam returning to San Francisco in July. Later in July Sea Snipe departed for the Atlantic and Marseilles for redeployment of troops to the Pacific.
Instead, with the Pacific war ended, the ship was redirected to Hampton Roads from which another round trip to Marseilles was made returning on 27 September. From Baltimore the ship went to Le Havre, returned to Boston, then Naples back to Boston. Another voyage was made to Naples with return to Hampton Roads then back to Le Havre. The ship then went to New York in December with more voyages scheduled. Serious boiler problems required major maintenance and cancellation of the scheduled 1946 voyages.[3] On 29 May 1946 the ship was allocated to the Ministry of War Transport under a bareboat charter.[1]
Civilian Service
In 1947, the United States Maritime Commission, who owned the ship, sold Sea Snipe to Luckenbach Steamship, after major repairs on the boiler were made. Luckenbach was purchasing many ex-World War II transports, to make up for ships that were lost in the war. Luckenbach, as a result of major corporate reorganization, sold the ship to States Marine Lines in 1960. They renamed the ship Aloha State, and it served as an international cargo ship until 1971. It was scrapped sometime between August 21 and 31, 1971, in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.[1] [2] [3]
External links
- Web site: Luckenbach Steamship Co., New York, 1850–1974 . The Ships List . 22 June 2019.
- Book: George, Bob . August 4, 2006 . On board the S. S. Sea Snipe . Aviation Engineers Avenge Pearl Harbor . https://books.google.com/books?id=gOfDnUhGAGgC&pg=PA13 . Lulu Books. 13 . 9781411688483. 22 June 2019.
Notes and References
- Web site: Sea Snipe . Maritime Administration . Ship History Database Vessel Status Card . U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration . 22 June 2019.
- Web site: S.S. Aloha State . States Marine Lines . 22 June 2019.
- Book: Charles, Roland W. . Troopships of World War II . 1947 . Washington . The Army Transportation Association . 47004779 . 22 June 2019.
