Spolu (Czech Republic) Explained

Country:the Czech Republic
Spolu
Lang1:English
Name Lang1:Together
Leader:Petr Fiala[1]
Foundation:2020
Ideology:
Christian democracy
Position:Centre-right[2]
Colours:Blue
Blank1 Title:Member parties
Blank1:ODS
KDU–ČSL
TOP 09
Seats1 Title:Chamber of Deputies
Seats2 Title:Senate
Seats3 Title:European Parliament
Seats4 Title:Regional councils
Seats5 Title:Governors of the regions
Seats6 Title:Local councils
Seats7 Title:Prague City Assembly
Website:https://www.spolu21.cz/

Spolu is a Czech centre-right political alliance formed for the 2021 legislative election, composed of the Civic Democratic Party, KDU-ČSL, and TOP 09. As of the 2021 Czech election it governs the Czech Republic in a coalition with the Pirates and Mayors alliance.

History

Following the 2020 regional elections, the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), KDU-ČSL and TOP 09 began negotiations about a potential centre-right electoral alliance for the 2021 legislative election.[3]

The ODS leadership agreed to form an alliance with the other parties on 25 October 2020.[4] Two days later party leaders Petr Fiala, Marian Jurečka and Markéta Pekarová Adamová signed a memorandum and announced that ODS, KDU-ČSL and TOP 09 would form an electoral alliance for the next legislative election, with ODS leader Fiala as the alliance's candidate for Prime Minister.[5] On 11 November 2020, the parties agreed that ODS would nominate the leaders of the election lists in nine regions, KDU-ČSL in three regions, and TOP 09 in two regions.[6] The alliance was known by media as the Three Coalition, but on 9 December 2020 the parties announced that they would run under the name Spolu ("Together").[7]

Spolu introduced its electoral programme and campaign on 9 December 2020.[8] Ahead of the election, opinion polls suggested that ANO 2011 would win, but in an electoral upset Spolu won the highest number of votes, and opposition parties won a majority of seats in the Chamber of Deputies.[9] The opposition parties signed a memorandum agreeing to nominate Spolu leader Petr Fiala for the position of Prime Minister.[10] On 9 November, President Miloš Zeman formally asked Fiala to form a new government.[11] On 17 November 2021, Fiala introduced Zeman to his proposed cabinet and Zeman agreed to appoint Fiala as the new Prime Minister on 26 November 2021.[12]

In November 2021 Petr Fiala said he would like to continue with the Spolu coalition into the 2022 Senate and municipal elections.[13] On 14 June 2022 Spolu announced that the coalition would nominate 19 candidates in the senate elections.[14] Spolu also collaborated in municipal elections in some cities and towns, including Prague, Ostrava and Plzeň.[15]

In the 2023 Czech presidential election, Spolu endorsed three candidates: Petr Pavel, Danuše Nerudová, and Pavel Fischer.[16]

Composition

NameIdeologyLeader/LeadersMPsSenatorsMEPs
Civic Democratic PartyLiberal conservatismPetr Fiala
KDU-ČSLChristian democracyMarian Jurečka
TOP 09Markéta Pekarová Adamová

Regional leaders in the 2021 election

RegionLeaderElection result
NamePartyVotesSeats
PragueMarkéta Pekarová AdamováTOP 0940.0%
Central BohemianJan SkopečekODS28.7%
South BohemianJan BauerODS29.1%
PlzeňMartin BaxaODS26.6%
Karlovy VaryJan BurešODS20.2%
Ústí nad LabemKarel KrejzaODS19.8%
LiberecPetr BeitlODS22.8%
Hradec KrálovéIvan AdamecODS28.6%
PardubicePavel SvobodaTOP 0928.5%
VysočinaVít KaňkovskýKDU-ČSL28.0%
South MoravianPetr FialaODS30.0%
OlomoucMarian JurečkaKDU-ČSL24.5%
ZlínOndřej BenešíkKDU-ČSL27.8%
Moravian-SilesianZbyněk StanjuraODS20.6%

Election results

Presidential

ElectionCandidateFirst round resultSecond round result
Votes%ResultVotes%Result
2023Petr Pavel1,975,05635.403,358,92658.33
Danuše Nerudová777,08013.93supported Petr Pavel
Pavel Fischer376,7056.75supported Petr Pavel

Prague municipal elections

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kandidát ODS, TOP 09 a KDU-ČSL na premiéra je Fiala, strany zachovají kluby . Mladá fronta Dnes. 16 December 2020. cs.
  2. Web site: Czech election: Opposition wins surprise majority. Deutsche Welle. 9 October 2021.
  3. Web site: Námluvy pokročily. Jak se pečou koalice proti Babišovi do velkých voleb? . CNN Prima News. 26 October 2020 . cs.
  4. Web site: Pravicové strany směřují k očekávané volební koalici. V úterý mají podepsat memorandum . Lidové noviny. 26 October 2020 . cs . 25 October 2020.
  5. Web site: ODS, TOP 09 a KDU-ČSL půjdou do voleb společně. Chtějí je vyhrát . ČT24. Czech Television. 28 October 2020.
  6. Web site: Trojkoalice si rozdělila lídry. ODS 9, lidovci 3, topka 2 . Novinky.cz. 11 November 2020.
  7. Web site: ODS, KDU-ČSL a TOP 09 jdou do voleb jako koalice SPOLU. Daly 17 slibů . Seznam Zprávy. 9 December 2020. cs.
  8. Web site: Pravicová trojkoalice ukázala předvolební kampaň. Jdeme do toho spolu, hlásí . Aktuálně.cz. 9 December 2020 . cs.
  9. Web site: Spolu vyhrálo volby. Petr Fiala může být nový český premiér . E15.cz . 10 October 2021. cs.
  10. Web site: Czech opposition parties form majority alliance, sign memorandum for new government . expats.cz . 10 October 2021 . 10 October 2021.
  11. Web site: Siegfried. Mortkowitz. Czech president taps Petr Fiala to lead new government. Politico Europe. 9 November 2021. 10 November 2021.
  12. Web site: Fiala bude premiérem 26. listopadu, Zemanovi představil jména ministrů . Mladá fronta Dnes. 17 November 2021. 18 November 2021 . cs.
  13. Web site: Fiala chce udržet koalici SPOLU i pro komunální a senátní volby v roce 2022 . ČT24 . Czech Television. 22 November 2021 . cs.
  14. Web site: Koalice SPOLU nasadí do senátních voleb celkem 19 společných kandidátů . Mladá fronta Dnes. 14 June 2022. 15 June 2022 . cs.
  15. Web site: Spolu, ale jen někde. ODS, TOP 09 a lidovci nepůjdou do voleb dohromady ani v polovině krajských měst . Czech Radio. 15 June 2022 . cs.
  16. News: SPOLU Coalition Will Not Nominate Its Own Candidate For The Presidency . Brno Daily. Czech News Agency. 4 October 2022. 6 February 2023.