SM UC-69 explained

SM UC-69 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 7 August 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 22 December 1916 as SM UC-69.[1] In nine patrols UC-69 was credited with sinking 54 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-69 was sunk after being accidentally rammed by near Barfleur on 6 December 1917. The wreck was accidentally discovered in November 2017 by the Dutch naval mine sweeper Zr.Ms. Makkum which was mapping the sea-bed off the French Normandy coast.

Design

A Type UC II submarine, UC-69 had a displacement of 427t when at the surface and 508t while submerged. She had a length overall of 50.35m (165.19feet), a beam of 5.22m (17.13feet), and a draught of 3.64m (11.94feet). The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing 300PS (a total of 600PS), two electric motors producing 620PS, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 48 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When submerged, she could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . UC-69 was fitted with six mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one 8.8sp=usNaNsp=us Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[2] Fate[3]
12 March 1917975Damaged
25 March 1917Huntleys United Kingdom186Sunk
25 March 1917Mary Annie United Kingdom154Sunk
26 March 1917Norma Sweden1,443Sunk
27 March 1917Aasta Norway1,146Sunk
27 March 1917Grib Norway1,474Sunk
27 March 1917Thracia United Kingdom2,891Sunk
28 March 1917Katina Greece2,464Sunk
29 March 1917Morild I Norway1,354Sunk
30 March 1917Avanguardia2,703Sunk
30 March 1917Britta Norway2,061Sunk
31 March 1917Farmand Norway1,387Sunk
1 May 1917Barreiro Portugal1,738Sunk
3 May 1917Maria Greece2,754Sunk
3 May 1917Polstad Norway2,692Sunk
4 May 1917Ilva2,140Sunk
4 May 1917Ioannis P. Goulandris Greece3,153Sunk
4 May 1917Tromp Norway2,751Sunk
6 May 1917Gurth Norway1,340Sunk
6 May 1917Voss Norway2,390Sunk
7 May 1917Leikanger Norway3,544Sunk
7 May 1917Tiger Norway3,273Sunk
22 May 1917Nann Smith Norway2,093Sunk
12 June 1917Alexandre France697Sunk
14 June 1917Hasting Sweden983Sunk
15 June 1917Addah United Kingdom4,397Sunk
16 June 1917La Tour D’agon France125Sunk
17 June 1917Marguerite VI862Damaged
19 June 1917Bearn France1,288Sunk
19 June 1917Spind Norway1,174Sunk
20 June 1917Katerina Greece3,092Sunk
21 June 1917E. T. Nygaard Denmark1,923Sunk
24 June 1917Cabo Verde Portugal2,220Sunk
24 June 1917Helma Norway1,131Sunk
10 July 1917Kansan United States7,913Sunk
20 July 1917Kageshima Maru Japan4,697Sunk
23 July 1917Frithjof Norway1,389Sunk
24 July 1917Sir Walter United Kingdom492Sunk
25 July 1917Baldwin Norway1,130Sunk
26 July 1917Bertha Portugal107Sunk
26 July 1917Locksley Norway2,487Sunk
26 July 1917Venturoso Portugal290Sunk
28 July 1917Hildur Norway961Sunk
29 July 1917Gyldenpris Norway2,667Sunk
10 August 1917War Patrol United Kingdom2,045Sunk
1 September 1917Erato United Kingdom2,041Sunk
2 September 1917Ker Durand France56Sunk
2 September 1917Rytonhall United Kingdom4,203Sunk
4 September 1917Sadi Carnot France354Sunk
5 September 1917Alesia France6,006Damaged
15 September 1917Sommeina United Kingdom3,317Sunk
26 September 1917Acorn United Kingdom112Sunk
26 September 1917Port Victor United Kingdom7,280Damaged
6 October 1917Lamartine France424Sunk
6 October 1917Le Coq United Kingdom3,419Damaged
2 November 1917Farraline United Kingdom1,226Sunk
27 November 1917Gladys United Kingdom179Sunk
9 February 1918Fantoft Norway1,034Sunk
19 September 1918Belliqueux FranceUnknownSunk

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
  3. uc69. UC 69. 1boat. 3 March 2015.